Here's some of the political parties and political group in my fictional country of La Costa. A listing of leaders and a decent explanation of the country's history here: https://www.alternatehistory.com/fo...s-or-presidents.171310/page-486#post-13909167
Major Parties:
The Union Party (Union, PU)
Party Head(s): Francisco 'Freddy' Cisneros
Party Ideology: Center-Right, Social Conservatism, Big Tent
Party Supporters: A wide coalition of Anti-Garza supporters and a wide spectrum of right-wing supporters.
Brief Description: Formed by Freddy Cisneros several days after appointed to the post of President by the Bartolo Junta. Currently the largest and strongest party but the most prone to breaking due to how many parties merged into the Union Party. Largely a Pro-US but it has different factions within it that are less enthusiastic about the US and a few that are anti-US.
Strength: Very Strong, currently in charge of the government
The Party of Believers (Creyentes, PC)
Party Head(s): Father Julio Carmona, Hector Salamanca
Party Ideology: Right-Wing, Social Conservatism, Agrarianism
Party Supporters: Very religious members of society, very popular in rural areas with the more religious lower classes and the landowners.
Brief Description: Formed as a reaction to 'anti-rural' policies under Andres Fuente, it went underground to oppose the policies and briefly resurfaced during the 1966 Presidential election before going underground once again after Fernandez-Garza took over. Mostly represents landowner and religious conservative interests and has practically no support in urban areas. It is very Pro-American in general, however more nationalistic members have considered splitting off.
Strength: Strong, has a political monopoly in rural areas at the moment.
The Freedom Party (Libertad)
Party Head(s): Romeo Garcia, Oscar Heurta, Hugo Weissmann
Party Ideology: Right-Wing, big business, Classical Liberal
Party Supporters: Rich urbanites, business owners, though the party mostly buys votes
Brief Description: Formed by three of the richest men in La Costa in an attempt to secure political power for themselves and their supporters. Promotes low regulations, low taxes and a firm Pro-American foreign policy. Party heads have recently considered a merger with Freddy Cisneros' Union Party but are concerned about Freddy's authoritarian streak.
Strength: Moderate, most interest and support is bought but the upper class and foreign businesses support the party unquestioningly.
The Liberals (Liberales)
Party Head(s): Paulo Teijas
Party Ideology: Center, Socially Liberal
Party Supporters: Most of La Costa's middle class supports this party.
Brief Description: Founded by Paulo Taijas after Garza was ousted, it is intended to take the place of the short lived Society Party ran by Malcon Fukuyama. Some elements of the party are Pro-US but most argue for neutrality in world affairs. Currently attempting to form a social liberal political bloc to beat out the Socialist Party.
Strength: Moderate and growing, many are tired of the current economic and political situation. Many are afraid Freddy Cisneros is just another Garza.
The Socialist Party (Socialista, PS)
Party Head(s): Enrique Ortega, Francisco Carazo, Juanita Ortega
Party Ideology: Left-Wing, Socially Liberal, Democratic Socialism
Party Supporters: Mostly the disenfranchised poor and those whom came over to the left after missing the Fuente style populism. Dejected anti-US members of The Liberals led by Teijas have also joined the party.
Brief Description: A long time underground party, Enrique Oretga was a part of a guerrilla group that intended to stop the forced labor camps Garza ran. The only legal Socialist party because it avoided using terror against civilians during the anti-government guerrilla campaign unlike other groups. Mostly neutral in foreign policy but a large portion are at least sympathetic to the Soviet Union. Very anti-US all across the board.
Strength: Moderate and growing, many Leftists were either killed or are in jail and about to be released. But the party is becoming popular with new people for their staunch opposition of the Garza regime.
Weak or Local Parties:
The Force (Fuerza)
Party Head(s): Malcolm Fukuyama
Party Ideology: Center, Classical Liberal, Social Liberalism
Party Supporters: Mostly liberals who are not pleased with The Liberals and big business folks who oppose the Freedom Party for whatever reason.
Brief Description: Founded by Fukuyama after his return to La Costa. After Malcolm Fukuyama's exile his original party was systematically destroyed so he had to build a new party for himself and his few political allies that remain.
Strength: Weak, most of his policies are already backed by the larger Liberal Party or Liberty Party. Fukuyama is also regarded as corrupt, so that doesn't help his chances either.
The Progressive Party (EPP)
Party Head(s): Erlinda Teran
Party Ideology: Feminism, Center-Left, Progressivism, Environmentalism
Party Supporters: Mainly women or intellectuals
Brief Description: Founded by Women's advocate Erlinda Teran after returning from exile abroad. Represents Women's interests primarily, currently in negotiations with The Liberals regarding potentially having the EPP join the Liberals.
Strength: Weak, most intellectuals were targeted and killed by both Communist groups and the government during the Garza government.
The Party of Fuente (Fuente)
Party Head(s): Alberto Fuente, Colonel Esteban Fuente
Party Ideology: Authoritarianism, Populism, Fuente Thought
Party Supporters: The urban poor and former supporters of the Fuente family. Has a markedly strong base in the military as well. The party is separated into those who are very anti-US and those who are neutral towards the US but none desire friendly relations with America.
Brief Description: Founded by some of the few remaining Fuentes, the party is an attempt to reclaim the country but it isn't doing so well.
Strength: Weak, understandably many people don't want to return to a dictatorship.
The Party of the Natives (PN)
Party Head(s): Dr. Carlos Kan, Pedro 'El Jefe' Alarcon
Party Ideology: Center, Minority rights
Party Supporters: Mostly Indians or Blacks.
Brief Description: A party made for various minorities as a method to defend against racism and institutional violence against minority groups.
Strength: Weak. Has most of its popularity taken by the MNRPI but the two groups could work off each other in the future.
The Farmers Party (PA)
Party Head(s): Jose Delgadillo
Party Ideology: Center-Left, Agrarianism
Party Supporters: Mainly poor farmers.
Brief Description: A party founded by Jose Delgadillo in an effort to bring forth land redistribution and establish a wide and expansive welfare system.
Strength: Weak but growing, the number of poor tenant farmers and those who were forced off their land are growing every angrier however voter intimidation is common in rural areas which prevents quick growth in many areas.
Illegal Parties or groups:
The People's Revolutionary Front of La Costa (Originales)
Party Head(s): Lara 'Comandanta Camila' Espino
Party Ideology: Maoism
Party Supporters: Mostly radical farmers or radicalized Indians.
Brief Description: The original and strongest Communist group to fight the government, after its founder Hector Espino was executed by the government in 1985, the group split into three factions. The Originales are rabidly Pro-Chinese. Currently centered mostly out in Peten Occidental which it effectively runs since the overthrow of Garza but it has expanded into Carmelita recently.
Strength: 6,000 armed fighters, 6,750 members total
The Revolutionary Council of La Costa (Concilio)
Party Head(s): Domicio 'Comandante Ortega', Javier 'subcomandante Carlos' Sanabria
Party Ideology: Zapatismo, Liberation Theology
Party Supporters: Mainly people who are followers of Comandante Ortega's religious interpretation of Marxism
Brief Description: One of the splinter groups that formed after Hector Espino's death. Concilio takes inspiration from Liberation Theology and Zapatism. It is allied with the Zapatists in Mexico and has a non-aggression pact with the Originales. Living in a several Communes across Poptun and Oro.
Strength: 220 armed fighters, 350 members total
The Revolutionary Front of La Costa (FRC)
Party Head(s): Ciro Apodaca
Party Ideology: Marxist-Leninism
Party Supporters: A small number of political allies and converts
Brief Description: One of the splinter groups from Hector Epino's original party, formed by Ciro Apodaca with the intent to align themselves with the Soviets rather than the Chinese. It has done well as a terror organization, not as a political organization which has hampered growth and cut down on members. Currently somewhere in the Tikal Indian Reservation.
Strength: 15 armed fighters, 15 members total
The May-10 Movement (Mayo-10)
Party Head(s): 'El Tigre'
Party Ideology: Guevarism, Marxist-Leninism
Party Supporters: A small cadre of rebels and their allies
Brief Description: The main group behind the 1977 '10 Days in May' bombings that helped kick off the anti-government campaigns run by various groups over the years. Has shrunk considerably since then. Reportedly training and resting in Cuba at this time.
Strength: 25 armed fighters, 25 members total
The National Restitution Movement for Indiginous peoples (MNRPI)
Party Head(s): Marina Kan
Party Ideology: Anti-government, Progressivism, Indiginous autonomy, Anti-Cisneros
Party Supporters: Many Indians back this movement as well as many people of mixed background
Brief Description: Banned by Freddy Cisneros after violent protests and rioting in Carmelita.
Strength: Moderate, getting banned was the best thing that ever happened to the movement and now everyone across the country knows their name.
The People's Army (EP)
Party Head(s): Breogan Kan, Hubert Canek
Party Ideology: Indiginous Nationalism, Indiginous Indepedence, Anti-government
Party Supporters: Radicalized members of the indigenous population who aren't Communists
Brief Description: A radical group of natives who typically carry out raids against government posts or political rivals. Known for narco-terrorism mostly. Operating in the Payai and Tikal Indian Reservations, and Carmelita. Currently launching raids against the Originales in Peten Occidental.
Strength: 2,500 armed fighters, 2,750 members total
Army of the South (ES)
Party Head(s): Manuel Jaquez
Party Ideology: Fuente thought, Populism, Authoritarianism, Anti-Communist, Anti-Government, Anti-Capitalist
Party Supporters: Radical members of the military, various nationalists, and poorer farmers
Brief Description: A radical Fuente supporting militia. Known for advocating against the dynasticism of the Fuente family, preferring to promote Manuel Jaquez as the future head of La Costa. Known to take part in narco-terrorism. Based almost exclusively in Montanas del sur, hence the title.
Strength: 500 armed fighters, 500 members total.
The Loyal Regiment (Leal regimento, Loyalists)
Party Head(s): Colonel Armando Casares
Party Ideology: Fernandez-Garza Thought, Authoritarianism, Anti-Government
Party Supporters: Loyalist members of the Army, government paramilitaries, death squads, and former state security.
Brief Description: Formed out of members of the military or government that either feel loyal to Fernandez-Garza and want to free him or are afraid of being prosecuted for their crimes committed during the dictatorship. Has a large net of collaborators and insurgents across La Costa however the standing forces are based mostly in Flores.
Strength: 1,000 armed fighters, 3,000 members total
The Union Party (Union, PU)
Party Head(s): Francisco 'Freddy' Cisneros
Party Ideology: Center-Right, Social Conservatism, Big Tent
Party Supporters: A wide coalition of Anti-Garza supporters and a wide spectrum of right-wing supporters.
Brief Description: Formed by Freddy Cisneros several days after appointed to the post of President by the Bartolo Junta. Currently the largest and strongest party but the most prone to breaking due to how many parties merged into the Union Party. Largely a Pro-US but it has different factions within it that are less enthusiastic about the US and a few that are anti-US.
Strength: Very Strong, currently in charge of the government
The Party of Believers (Creyentes, PC)
Party Head(s): Father Julio Carmona, Hector Salamanca
Party Ideology: Right-Wing, Social Conservatism, Agrarianism
Party Supporters: Very religious members of society, very popular in rural areas with the more religious lower classes and the landowners.
Brief Description: Formed as a reaction to 'anti-rural' policies under Andres Fuente, it went underground to oppose the policies and briefly resurfaced during the 1966 Presidential election before going underground once again after Fernandez-Garza took over. Mostly represents landowner and religious conservative interests and has practically no support in urban areas. It is very Pro-American in general, however more nationalistic members have considered splitting off.
Strength: Strong, has a political monopoly in rural areas at the moment.
The Freedom Party (Libertad)
Party Head(s): Romeo Garcia, Oscar Heurta, Hugo Weissmann
Party Ideology: Right-Wing, big business, Classical Liberal
Party Supporters: Rich urbanites, business owners, though the party mostly buys votes
Brief Description: Formed by three of the richest men in La Costa in an attempt to secure political power for themselves and their supporters. Promotes low regulations, low taxes and a firm Pro-American foreign policy. Party heads have recently considered a merger with Freddy Cisneros' Union Party but are concerned about Freddy's authoritarian streak.
Strength: Moderate, most interest and support is bought but the upper class and foreign businesses support the party unquestioningly.
The Liberals (Liberales)
Party Head(s): Paulo Teijas
Party Ideology: Center, Socially Liberal
Party Supporters: Most of La Costa's middle class supports this party.
Brief Description: Founded by Paulo Taijas after Garza was ousted, it is intended to take the place of the short lived Society Party ran by Malcon Fukuyama. Some elements of the party are Pro-US but most argue for neutrality in world affairs. Currently attempting to form a social liberal political bloc to beat out the Socialist Party.
Strength: Moderate and growing, many are tired of the current economic and political situation. Many are afraid Freddy Cisneros is just another Garza.
The Socialist Party (Socialista, PS)
Party Head(s): Enrique Ortega, Francisco Carazo, Juanita Ortega
Party Ideology: Left-Wing, Socially Liberal, Democratic Socialism
Party Supporters: Mostly the disenfranchised poor and those whom came over to the left after missing the Fuente style populism. Dejected anti-US members of The Liberals led by Teijas have also joined the party.
Brief Description: A long time underground party, Enrique Oretga was a part of a guerrilla group that intended to stop the forced labor camps Garza ran. The only legal Socialist party because it avoided using terror against civilians during the anti-government guerrilla campaign unlike other groups. Mostly neutral in foreign policy but a large portion are at least sympathetic to the Soviet Union. Very anti-US all across the board.
Strength: Moderate and growing, many Leftists were either killed or are in jail and about to be released. But the party is becoming popular with new people for their staunch opposition of the Garza regime.
Weak or Local Parties:
The Force (Fuerza)
Party Head(s): Malcolm Fukuyama
Party Ideology: Center, Classical Liberal, Social Liberalism
Party Supporters: Mostly liberals who are not pleased with The Liberals and big business folks who oppose the Freedom Party for whatever reason.
Brief Description: Founded by Fukuyama after his return to La Costa. After Malcolm Fukuyama's exile his original party was systematically destroyed so he had to build a new party for himself and his few political allies that remain.
Strength: Weak, most of his policies are already backed by the larger Liberal Party or Liberty Party. Fukuyama is also regarded as corrupt, so that doesn't help his chances either.
The Progressive Party (EPP)
Party Head(s): Erlinda Teran
Party Ideology: Feminism, Center-Left, Progressivism, Environmentalism
Party Supporters: Mainly women or intellectuals
Brief Description: Founded by Women's advocate Erlinda Teran after returning from exile abroad. Represents Women's interests primarily, currently in negotiations with The Liberals regarding potentially having the EPP join the Liberals.
Strength: Weak, most intellectuals were targeted and killed by both Communist groups and the government during the Garza government.
The Party of Fuente (Fuente)
Party Head(s): Alberto Fuente, Colonel Esteban Fuente
Party Ideology: Authoritarianism, Populism, Fuente Thought
Party Supporters: The urban poor and former supporters of the Fuente family. Has a markedly strong base in the military as well. The party is separated into those who are very anti-US and those who are neutral towards the US but none desire friendly relations with America.
Brief Description: Founded by some of the few remaining Fuentes, the party is an attempt to reclaim the country but it isn't doing so well.
Strength: Weak, understandably many people don't want to return to a dictatorship.
The Party of the Natives (PN)
Party Head(s): Dr. Carlos Kan, Pedro 'El Jefe' Alarcon
Party Ideology: Center, Minority rights
Party Supporters: Mostly Indians or Blacks.
Brief Description: A party made for various minorities as a method to defend against racism and institutional violence against minority groups.
Strength: Weak. Has most of its popularity taken by the MNRPI but the two groups could work off each other in the future.
The Farmers Party (PA)
Party Head(s): Jose Delgadillo
Party Ideology: Center-Left, Agrarianism
Party Supporters: Mainly poor farmers.
Brief Description: A party founded by Jose Delgadillo in an effort to bring forth land redistribution and establish a wide and expansive welfare system.
Strength: Weak but growing, the number of poor tenant farmers and those who were forced off their land are growing every angrier however voter intimidation is common in rural areas which prevents quick growth in many areas.
Illegal Parties or groups:
The People's Revolutionary Front of La Costa (Originales)
Party Head(s): Lara 'Comandanta Camila' Espino
Party Ideology: Maoism
Party Supporters: Mostly radical farmers or radicalized Indians.
Brief Description: The original and strongest Communist group to fight the government, after its founder Hector Espino was executed by the government in 1985, the group split into three factions. The Originales are rabidly Pro-Chinese. Currently centered mostly out in Peten Occidental which it effectively runs since the overthrow of Garza but it has expanded into Carmelita recently.
Strength: 6,000 armed fighters, 6,750 members total
The Revolutionary Council of La Costa (Concilio)
Party Head(s): Domicio 'Comandante Ortega', Javier 'subcomandante Carlos' Sanabria
Party Ideology: Zapatismo, Liberation Theology
Party Supporters: Mainly people who are followers of Comandante Ortega's religious interpretation of Marxism
Brief Description: One of the splinter groups that formed after Hector Espino's death. Concilio takes inspiration from Liberation Theology and Zapatism. It is allied with the Zapatists in Mexico and has a non-aggression pact with the Originales. Living in a several Communes across Poptun and Oro.
Strength: 220 armed fighters, 350 members total
The Revolutionary Front of La Costa (FRC)
Party Head(s): Ciro Apodaca
Party Ideology: Marxist-Leninism
Party Supporters: A small number of political allies and converts
Brief Description: One of the splinter groups from Hector Epino's original party, formed by Ciro Apodaca with the intent to align themselves with the Soviets rather than the Chinese. It has done well as a terror organization, not as a political organization which has hampered growth and cut down on members. Currently somewhere in the Tikal Indian Reservation.
Strength: 15 armed fighters, 15 members total
The May-10 Movement (Mayo-10)
Party Head(s): 'El Tigre'
Party Ideology: Guevarism, Marxist-Leninism
Party Supporters: A small cadre of rebels and their allies
Brief Description: The main group behind the 1977 '10 Days in May' bombings that helped kick off the anti-government campaigns run by various groups over the years. Has shrunk considerably since then. Reportedly training and resting in Cuba at this time.
Strength: 25 armed fighters, 25 members total
The National Restitution Movement for Indiginous peoples (MNRPI)
Party Head(s): Marina Kan
Party Ideology: Anti-government, Progressivism, Indiginous autonomy, Anti-Cisneros
Party Supporters: Many Indians back this movement as well as many people of mixed background
Brief Description: Banned by Freddy Cisneros after violent protests and rioting in Carmelita.
Strength: Moderate, getting banned was the best thing that ever happened to the movement and now everyone across the country knows their name.
The People's Army (EP)
Party Head(s): Breogan Kan, Hubert Canek
Party Ideology: Indiginous Nationalism, Indiginous Indepedence, Anti-government
Party Supporters: Radicalized members of the indigenous population who aren't Communists
Brief Description: A radical group of natives who typically carry out raids against government posts or political rivals. Known for narco-terrorism mostly. Operating in the Payai and Tikal Indian Reservations, and Carmelita. Currently launching raids against the Originales in Peten Occidental.
Strength: 2,500 armed fighters, 2,750 members total
Army of the South (ES)
Party Head(s): Manuel Jaquez
Party Ideology: Fuente thought, Populism, Authoritarianism, Anti-Communist, Anti-Government, Anti-Capitalist
Party Supporters: Radical members of the military, various nationalists, and poorer farmers
Brief Description: A radical Fuente supporting militia. Known for advocating against the dynasticism of the Fuente family, preferring to promote Manuel Jaquez as the future head of La Costa. Known to take part in narco-terrorism. Based almost exclusively in Montanas del sur, hence the title.
Strength: 500 armed fighters, 500 members total.
The Loyal Regiment (Leal regimento, Loyalists)
Party Head(s): Colonel Armando Casares
Party Ideology: Fernandez-Garza Thought, Authoritarianism, Anti-Government
Party Supporters: Loyalist members of the Army, government paramilitaries, death squads, and former state security.
Brief Description: Formed out of members of the military or government that either feel loyal to Fernandez-Garza and want to free him or are afraid of being prosecuted for their crimes committed during the dictatorship. Has a large net of collaborators and insurgents across La Costa however the standing forces are based mostly in Flores.
Strength: 1,000 armed fighters, 3,000 members total