List alternate PMs or Presidents

Status
Not open for further replies.
Prime Minister Portillo... and other things that never happened

In which AlfieJ creates a PM list for each what-if in this old political counter-factual book.


What if the Liberal Party had emerged united from the First World War?


List of Prime Minsiters of the United Kingdom (1902 - 1937)

1902 - 1905: Arthur Balfour (Conservative)
1905 - 1908: Henry Campbell-Bannerman (Liberal)
1908 - 1923: Herbert Henry Asquith (Liberal)
1923 - 1924: Austen Chamberlain (Conservative Minority)
1924 - 1928: David Lloyd George (Liberal-Labour Coalition)
1928 - 1931: Stanley Baldwin (Conservative)
1931 - 1936: Winston Churchill (Liberal-Labour Coalition)
1936 - 1937: Stanley Baldwin (Conservative)
1937 - : Neville Chamberlain (Conservative)



List of Leaders of the Liberal Party

1905 - 1908: Henry Campbell-Bannerman
1908 - 1923: Herbert Henry Asquith
1923 - 1929: David Lloyd George
1929 - 1936: Winston Churchill
1936 - : Archibald Sinclair



List of Leaders of the Conservative Party

1902 - 1911: Arthur Balfour
1911 - 1922: Andrew Bonar Law
1922 - 1924: Austen Chamberlain
1924 - 1937: Stanley Baldwin
1937 - : Neville Chamberlain



List of Leaders of the Labour Party

1906 - 1908: Keir Hardie
1908 - 1910: Arthur Henderson
1910 - 1911: George Nicoll Barnes
1911 - 1914: Ramsay MacDonald
1914 - 1920: Arthur Henderson
1920 - 1924: Ramsay MacDonald
1924 - 1928: Arthur Henderson
1928 - 1937: Oswald Mosley



List of Leaders of the Independent Labour/Socialist Party

1928 - 1937: James Maxton
1937 - : Clement Attlee



List of Leaders of the National Socialist Party

1937 - : Oswald Mosley
 
List of Governors of the Federal Republic of New York

1. 1797-1822: Alexander Hamilton (Federalist)
2. 1822-1829: John Jay (Federalist)
3. 1829-1862: Martin Van Buren (People's Party)
4. 1862-1870: William H. Seward (Federalist) [1]
5. 1870-1875: Horatio Seymour (People's Party)
6. 1875-1885: Samuel J. Tilden (Federalist)
7. 1885-1895: Stephen G. Cleveland (Federalist)
8. 1895-1900: L. P. Morton (People's Republican) [2]
9. 1900-1920: Theodore Roosevelt, Jr. (New Federalist)
10. 1920-1930: Charles E. Hughes, Sr. (People's Republican)
11. 1930-1935: Emmanuel Smith (Worker's Engelsist)
12. 1935-1940: Seymour Lowman (People's Republican) [3]
13. 1940-1950: Emmanuel Smith (Worker's Engelsist) [4]
14. 1950-1952: Alexander H. Dewey (People's Republican) [5]
15. 1952-1960: Horatio Stephenson (People's Republican)
16. 1960-1975: J. T. Hamburger (No Party)

[1]
The term limit was changed from life-long to five-years, though Governors could be re-elected numerous times.

[2] United the People's Party of Martin Van Buren with disillusioned Federalists who opposed Governor Cleveland's handling of the 1891 Economic Depression.

[3] Fell ill towards the end of his term; most day-to-day operations were carried out by President of the Governor's Council, Flora Hamburger.

[4] The only Governor to hold non-consecutive terms.

[5] Assassinated by a radical Engelsist. Support for the leftist parties fell, and his successor played up the "Engelsist threat" during the 1954 elections.
 
Presidents of the United New England Republic

1. John Hancock (Independent): 1783 - 1793 [1]
2. Elbridge Gerry
(Independent): 1793 - 1795
3. John Adams (Federalist): 1795 - 1813
4. Rufus King (Federalist): 1813 - 1825
5. John Q. Adams (Federalist): 1825 - 1837
6. Daniel Webster (Federalist: 1837 - 1843 [2]

7. Franklin Pierce (Liberal): 1843 - 1849
8. Daniel Webster (Federalist): 1849 - 1852 [3][4]
9. Charles F. Adams (Federalist): 1852 - 1861

10. Charles Sumner (Liberal): 1861 -1873
11. Benjamen Butler (Liberal): 1873 - 1879
12. James G. Blaine (Federalist): 1879 - 1885
13. Benjamen Butler (Liberal): 1885 - 1891
14. Thomas Brackett Reed (Federalist): 1891 - 1902 [5]
15. George Dewey (Federalist): 1902 - 1903

16. Henry Cabot Lodge (Liberal): 1903 - 1924 [6][7]
17. Leonard Wood (Liberal): 1924 - 1927
18. Calvin Coolidge (Federalist): 1927 - 1933
19. John Gilbert Winant (Federalist): 1933 - 1933

19. Paul A. Dever (Liberal): 1933 - 1939
20. Joseph Kennedy (Liberal): 1939 - 1951
21. Prescott Bush (Federalist): 1951 - 1963
22. John William McCormack (Liberal): 1963 - 1969
23. Edward Brooke (Federalist): 1969 - 1975
24. Edmund Muskie (Liberal): 1975 - 1976 [8]
25. Thomas J. McIntyre (Liberal): 1976 - 1981
26. Michael Dukakis (Progressive Democrat): 1981 - 1993
27. George H.W. Bush (Federalist): 1993 - 1996 [9]
28. Joe Lieberman (Federalist): 1996 - 1999
29. Edward Kennedy (Liberal): 1999 - 2011
30. Bernie Sanders (Progressive Democrat): 2011 -





[1] = Died in Office, succeeded by the Minister-President, Elbridge Gerry, to serve the remainder of his term.
[2] = First President not to be born in Massachusetts
[3] = First President to be re-elected to a nonconsecutive term
[4] = Died in Office, succeeded by the Minister President, Charles F. Adams.
[5] = Died in Office, succeeded by the Minister President George Dewey who did not seek re-election
[6] = Led New England through the Great American War
[7] = Died while in office, suceeded by the Vice President Leonard Wood, remains the longest serving President of the UNER
[8] = Assassinated by an escaped mental patient.
[9] = Assassinated by an anti-American Union fanatic
 
Last edited:
Presidents of the United New England Republic

1. John Hancock (Independent): 1783 - 1793 [1]
2. Elbridge Gerry
(Independent): 1793 - 1795
3. John Adams (Federalist): 1795 - 1813
4. Rufus King (Federalist): 1813 - 1825
5. John Q. Adams (Federalist): 1825 - 1837
6. Daniel Webster (Federalist: 1837 - 1843 [2]

7. Franklin Pierce (Liberal): 1843 - 1849
8. Daniel Webster (Federalist): 1849 - 1852 [3][4]
9. Charles F. Adams (Federalist): 1852 - 1861

10. Charles Sumner (Liberal): 1861 -1873
11. Benjamen Butler (Liberal): 1873 - 1879
12. James G. Blaine (Federalist): 1879 - 1885
13. Benjamen Butler (Liberal): 1885 - 1891
14. Thomas Brackett Reed (Federalist): 1891 - 1902 [5]
15. George Dewey (Federalist): 1902 - 1903

16. Henry Cabot Lodge (Liberal): 1903 - 1924 [6][7]
17. Leonard Wood (Liberal): 1924 - 1927
18. Calvin Coolidge (Federalist): 1927 - 1933
19. John Gilbert Winant (Federalist): 1933 - 1933

19. Paul A. Dever (Liberal): 1933 - 1939
20. Joseph Kennedy (Liberal): 1939 - 1951
21. Prescott Bush (Federalist): 1951 - 1963
22. John William McCormack (Liberal): 1963 - 1969
23. Edward Brooke (Federalist): 1969 - 1975
24. Edmund Muskie (Liberal): 1975 - 1976 [8]
25. Thomas J. McIntyre (Liberal): 1976 - 1981
26. Michael Dukakis (Progressive Democrat): 1981 - 1993
27. George H.W. Bush (Federalist): 1993 - 1996 [9]
28. Joe Lieberman (Federalist): 1996 - 1999
29. Edward Kennedy (Liberal): 1999 - 2011
30. Bernie Sanders (Progressive Democrat): 2011 -





[1] = Died in Office, succeeded by the Minister-President, Elbridge Gerry, to serve the remainder of his term.
[2] = First President not to be born in Massachusetts
[3] = First President to be re-elected to a nonconsecutive term
[4] = Died in Office, succeeded by the Minister President, Charles F. Adams.
[5] = Died in Office, succeeded by the Minister President George Dewey who did not seek re-election
[6] = Led New England through the Great American War
[7] = Died while in office, suceeded by the Vice President Leonard Wood, remains the longest serving President of the UNER
[8] = Assassinated by an escaped mental patient.
[9] = Assassinated byanti-American Union fanatic

Our lists appear to be in similar timelines. I was actually going to make a list of leaders from my TL's Republics of New England, though it'd be fairly redundant.
 
A Theoretical Look Forward: A Giant Sucking Sound

I decided to copy Japhy. What are you going to do about it?

Anyway, I've decided to start with one of my personal favourites on this site : A Giant Sucking Sound by MaskedPickle, a what if that revolves around Ross Perot's win in 1992 and the ensuing chaos. While, yes, the Freedom party is fairly unrealistic (Ron Paul, Ralph Nader and Nolan Ryan all packed together in the same party isn't exactly plausible), it is still a very enjoyable TL. It's a shame that MP dropped off the earth and didn't finish it.

1993-1997: H. Ross Perot / Edmund G. "Jerry" Brown (Freedom)
1992: William Clinton / Albert A. Gore Jr (Democratic), George H.W Bush / Dan J. Quayle (Republican)
1997-2001: Paul D. Wellstone / David L. Boren (Democratic / Freedom) [1]
1996: Paul D. Wellstone / Jim Hunt (Democratic), H. Ross Perot / David L. Boren (Freedom), Carroll A. Campbell Jr / James Edgar (Republican)
2001-2003: Paul D. Wellstone / Robert J. "Bob" Miller (Democratic) [2]
2000: Francis A. Keating / John M. Engler (Republican), Angus S. King Jr / Raymond H. LaHood (Freedom), Patrick J. Buchanan / J. Gordon Gritz (Constitution), David E. Duke / S. Donald Black (American Independent) [3]
2003-2003: Robert J. "Bob" Miller / vacant (Democratic) [4]
2003-2005: Robert J. "Bob" Miller / John F. Kerry (Democratic) [5]
2005-2009: John E. "Jeb" Bush / Thomas A. Coburn (Republican) [6]
2004: John F. Kerry / Mary K. Heitkamp (Democratic), Arlen Specter / W. Hamilton Jordan (Freedom), Bernard Sanders / Howard Hawkins (Green) [7]
2009-2017: Edmund G. "Jerry" Brown / Randi Weingarten (Freedom) [8]
2008: John E. "Jeb" Bush / Thomas A. Coburn (Republican), Richard Blumenthal / Ronald J. Kind (Democratic), Howard Hawkins / Dennis J. Kucinich (Green)
2012: Joseph A. Sestak / Kathleen K. Townsend (Democratic), John R. Thune / Gary E. Johnson (Republican), Herman Cain / Gary L. Bauer (Constitution)
2017-Present: Stephen T. Colbert / Aníbal A. Vilá (Democratic) [9]
2016: Piyush "Bobby" Jindal / Luis G. Fortuno (Republican), Randi Weingarten / Francis E. "Hill" Harper (Freedom)

[1]: Having gained a sympathy bump following a failed assassination attempt, one would think that Wellstone would've won outright in the electoral college. Well, he didn't, he came up short in several states, failed to get 269 Electoral Votes. The Freedomites and Democrats in the House agreed to cut a deal to elect Wellstone, if Senate Democrats chose Boren to be VP.

Wellstone proved to be a divisive figure, vetoing Congress' anti terrorism bill right after he took office, claiming it to be "unnecessary". He focused much of his first term on domestic policy, signing the "Affordable Care Act", which would include an individual mandate and a medicare buy in, after being trimmed down by the Freedomites and more Moderate Democrats, and later enacting a stimulus act, bankruptcy reform, high speed rail, and gun control following the deaths of Steven Spielberg and Harvey Weinstein. These decisions annoyed VP Boren, who expected Wellstone to take a more Moderate and bipartisan path, even if he signed a pro fair trade agreement in 1999.

Wellstone's foreign policy decisions were also controversial. Instead of sending troops to Algeria during the civil war there, he decided to send humanitarian aid to the people instead, which hawks blasted him for. He also backed Taiwan heavily, appointing Paul Simon to be the ambassador there, and providing millions in foreign aid. He signed enhanced START agreements and oversaw the Rwandan Genocide trials too. But he did have mistakes, like failing to get the Iraqi Government to agree to a compromise on Kurdistan, resulting in several mass riots and deaths.

He was fairly popular by 2000, and was narrowly re-elected despite Domestic Terrorism being at an all time high.

[2]: Having been re-elected, now with a Democrat as VP, Wellstone decided to compromise with all parties in order to fight Stormfront, which had bombed an abortion clinic in Birmingham only a month in. An extension to Secret Service powers (desperately needed after the michigan militia attacks), a raising of the White House fence, increasing funding for the COPS program, and increased security regulations (a concession on behalf of Wellstone). Stormfront looked like it was about to wither away after several raids and attacks, but they had one last trick.

[3]: Stormfront fielded their candidate in order to raise their profile even more. It didn't work, as they only garnered 1.2%

[4]: President Wellstone was in Louisiana, campaiging for Cleo Field's gubernatorial run, when a man, later revealed to be David Duke, shot him several times in the chest, killing him instantly. The nation went into mourning as Miller took over as President.

[5]: President Miller appointed Senator, and rising star, John Kerry, to the position of Vice President. His short term would be focusing on the economy, extending unemployment benefits and compromising with the GOP by including tax credits in his economic plan. His final act was to enact Gambling Reform.

[6]: President Bush very narrowly won in the electoral college (taking the all important state of New Mexico by hundreds of votes), and came close to losing the popular vote, leaving him without a big mandate. Soon into his term, a terrorist attack by Hezbollah, which had recently taken over Lebanon, was inflicted on the city of Boston, killing over a thousand. The response was a joint U.S-Israeli invasion of Lebanon, also funding rebels. It was successful, even if half of Lebanon was either dead, missing or injured, leading the UN to start a humanitarian refugee project in the country. Another place that was of interest was Algeria, which was still engulfed in a Civil War as the European nations battled the Islamist Extremists. It got worse when the US intervened, bombing several villages and towns in the hopes of finding GIA militants. Ground troops were sent, which turned the tide against the GIA and other splinter groups. An occupation zone was formed, and the country would be divided between the US, France and Britain, until late 2006 when it would be reunited. There would also be bombing runs on Iraq. These actions made Russia suspicious, so they decided to form their own "Bloc Alliance", of sorts, which would include independent states like Romania, Poland, Latvia, Estonia, Lithuania and client states like Ukraine and Kazakhstan. While this wasn't an attempt to repeat the Cold War, President Zhirinovsky was certainly cracking down on opposition, including the exile of Sergey Mironov, who was called a "dissident".

Domestic policy was also major. At the behest of party leadership and VP Coburn, Bush made debt reduction an important policy. He cut taxes across the board, introduced more tax credits, loosened regulations, and enacted new entitlement reform by snipping welfare. Crime Reform was also introduced by closing down understaffed prisons, increasing the number of cops on the street, adding more security cameras, and increasing the possibility for parole for non violent felons. Bush also had a few compromises with Democrats and Freedomites, specifically on immigration, where he would enact a Reagen-esque amnesty , and education, where he would introduce a "Common Core" system.

The tail end of the Bush administration would be engulfed in a sharp poverty increase and several scandals involving embezzlement, leaving him quite unpopular by election day 2008.

[7]: Folks who weren't all that chuffed with Wellstone or Kerry's lack of attention on the environment.

[8]: Jerry Brown was able to make a big comeback, demolishing Tom Ridge and Olympia Snowe in the primaries, and winning the general election by a decent margin. His first act was to balance the budget by cutting 12 billion dollars. Then he passed new environmental reforms, entered trade negotiations with China, stripped regulations on job hiring, sign national high speed rail, rollback CIA powers, and drop regulation of the internet.

Foreign Policy was not his strong suit however, as Israel and Palestine began fighting again over Gaza territories, leading to a hasty EU intervention, which would result in a long stalemate. Russia also annexed eastern Ukraine, as well as Kazakhstan. At that point, Brown decided to actually involve himself in foreign affairs. He forced a resolution for a Kurdish state through the UN, as well as making the African Union an official ally and trading with them extensively.

Brown cut prison funding, refused to enforce affirmative action and enacted harsher penalties on drug users, which confused Civil Libertarians a lot. Despite that, he remained popular through 2016, though a failure to capture several Taliban members in a raid on Kabul, combined with a botched FEMA reaction to a Hurricane in Puerto Rico, lead to a Democratic victory in November.

[9]: President Colbert is fairly popular as of March 2017, working with Majority Leader Rodham and Speaker Kasich to pass tax reform as I speak, and he has plans to rebuild Puerto Rico with the help of the UN.
 
Last edited:
Adding to my previous list, here is something from the same TL.

List of Consuls of the Commonwealth of Virginia

1. 1796-1799: Thomas Jefferson (Republican)
2. 1799-1802: Edmund Randolph (Independent)
3. 1802-1805: James Madison (Republican)
4. 1805-1808: James Monroe (Republican)
5. 1808-1811: Thomas Jefferson (Republican)
6. 1811-1813: John Tyler, Sr. (Republican)*
7. 1813-1814: James Barbour (Republican)
8. 1814-1817: Henry Lee III (Republican)
9. 1817-1820: James Madison (Republican)

10. 1820-1823: Joseph Kent (Whig)
11. 1823-1826: Thomas Jefferson (Republican)*
12. 1826: James Pleasants (Republican)

13. 1826-1829: John Tyler (Whig)
14. 1829-1832: Littleton W. Tazewell (Whig)

15. 1832-1835: David Campbell (Republican)
16. 1835-1838: Francis Thomas (Liberty)
17. 1838-1841: Thomas Jefferson Randolph (Liberty)
18. 1841-1844: William H. Harrison (Whig)
19. 1844-1847: William Smith (Republican)
20. 1847-1850: James McDowell (Republican)
21. 1850-1856: Robert E. Lee (Liberty) [1]
22. 1856-1859: Jefferson Davis (Republican)
23. 1859-1871: Robert E. Lee (Emergency Government) [2]
24. 1871-1874: Francis H. Pierpont (Liberty)
25. 1874-1880: Arthur Boreman (Liberty)
26. 1880-1883: J. J. Jacobs (Liberty)

27. 1883-1885: Fitzhugh Lee (National Unity)
28. 1885-1888: Thomas J. Jackson (National Unity)

29. 1888-1891: Charles O'Ferrall (Liberty)
30. 1891-1892: Philip McKinney (Liberty)**

31. 1892-1907: Thomas J. Jackson (Emergency Government) [3]
32. 1907-1913: T. W. Wilson (Reform)
33. 1913-1919: Westmoreland Davis (Reform)

34. 1919-1925: Henry Flood Byrd, Sr. (New Liberty)
35. 1925-1931: John G. Pollard (New Liberty)

36. 1931-1937: George Peery (Conservative)
37. 1937-1943: Colgate Darden (New Liberty)
38. 1943-1947: Jacob Feather (Conservative)


* Died in office
** Assassinated

[1] Ran and won a second, consecutive term.
[2] Elected by the House of Burgesses in an emergency session, and served throughout the entirety of John Brown's War (1859-1870) as "Consul and Dictator of the Commonwealth of Virginia". Resigned peacefully.
[3] After the military coup that killed Consul McKinney (who handled the 1891 Economic Depression terribly), Jackson declared himself "Consul and Dictator of the Commonwealth of Virginia", as Lee had before him. After his death, a democratic reform government took power.
 
And now, for the last settler dominion of my leader lists (links to the old ones below). Sorry for the delay. Civilization: Beyond Earth has devoured my life.

1895-1904: Paul Kruger (Afrikaner) [1]
1904-1909: Jan Hendrik Hofmeyr (Afrikaner) [2]
1909-1910: John X. Merriman (Afrikaner) [3]
1910-1914: Leander Starr Jameson (Unionist) [4]
1914-1920: Thomas Smartt (Unionist)
[5]
1920-1930:
J. B. M. Hertzog (National) [6]
1930-1938: Jan Smuts (United Afrikaner) [7]
1938-[1941]: J. B. M. Hertzog (National Labour) [8]

[1] With Gladstone as British PM in the late 1870s instead of Disraeli, there is no annexation of Transvaal that prompts Boer resistance and, by extension, the Boer Wars. Eventual formation of a South African dominion is pushed by London with the understanding that, for the union to work, the Boers had to practically be bribed into it.
[2] The well-to-do of Cape Province would not stand for another PM from the northeast. They settled for someone Dutch from the Cape.
[3] Led the party, and government, mostly as a caretaker after the death of Hofmeyr in office.
[4] The Jameson Raid has been butterflied away, but he is still reviled by the Boers for his exclusively English government.
[5] Jameson was booted from leadership once the Great War demanded a South African PM who wouldn't send the Boers straight into the Germans' arms.
[6] Dissatisfaction with the Great War, as well as a willingness to reconcile with a victorious Germany, prompted the ascendance of Hertzog's National Party to the forefront of South African politics, although it depended on the support of Labour to stay in government. The Great Depression shattered this coalition.
[7] This party formed from a merger of the Unionist and Afrikaner (which fills the role of OTL's South African Party by this point) Parties, forming a coherently conservative and pro-British party that is relatively non-racial (by South African standards)
[8] Hertzog merges National with Labour in order to unite the anti-British factions in South African politics. They are very anti-establishment insofar as 'establishment'=London.

Presidents and Prime Ministers of the Rialtoverse:
United States
Confederate States
United Kingdom
Canada
Australia
New Zealand
 
The Pitt and the Pendulum

1796: William Pitt 'the Younger' (Tory)
1801: Henry Addington (Tory)
[1]
1802: Henry Addington (Tory)
1807: George Canning (Tory)
[2]
1809: Spencer Perceval (Tory) [3]
1814: Spencer Perceval, 1st Baron Lindsey (Tory) [4]
1820: Spencer Perceval, 1st Baron Lindsey (Tory) [5]
1826: Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey (Whig) [6]
1830: Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington (Tory) [7]
1832: Henry Brougham, 1st Baron Brougham and Vaux (Whig) [8]

1833: Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington ('Tory' Coalition) [9]


[1] The marriage of Pitt to Eleanor Eden, the eldest daughter of Lord Auckland in 1798 distracted the Prime Minister to a certain extent and in 1801, when he was forced to resign over the issue of Catholic emancipation, he backed Henry Addington's administration.
[2] Addington also fell to the King's unwillingness to budge on Catholic emancipation. Canning stepped up to the crease, after a debate over whether he or the elderly Duke of Portland should take charge.
[3] The extremely public duel between the Prime Minister and the Foreign Secretary, resulting in Canning's death, forced a new man up. Perceval was chosen by the King.
[4] Britain's ultimate victory in the war with France confirmed Perceval, now ennobled, as the most powerful man in the land besides the King. The death of the gravely ill Pitt in 1815 saw Perceval severed from the patronage which had brought him to power.
[5] By now, Perceval was one of the most successful politicians of the day. However, his occupation of multiple posts was alienating factions of the Tories who went to sit with the Whigs. Opposition was growing, particularly to the institutions of the Corn Laws and other such things. His opposition to reform of any kind didn't sit well with an increasingly organised Whiggish generation.
[6] Earl Grey's ascendancy after a long time in opposition, saw Britain take a radical new path, extending the franchise, abolishing slavery, and attempted Catholic emancipation. As was as expected, the King staunchly opposed this last point.
[7] The arch-reactionary of Toryism brought in Catholic emancipation, and split his Party between the Ultras, who wanted no part of Wellington's pro-Catholic policies, and the Moderates who wanted to see a gradualist method of reform, in contrast to either reactionary knee-jerks or the Whig's radicalism. However, the split made Wellington's government untenable, and it collapsed. The new King, William IV, was more amenable to reform than his brother.
[8] Brougham might have had a successful premiership if it hadn't been for his habit of interfering in his Cabinet's departments. As it was, Brougham's government lasted only year before it had to be dissolved. The Whig-Radical alliance had begun to fall apart as well, and a new figure was emerging from the gloom of British politics.
With Whigs and Tories destabilising, Wellington was able to accrue enough good feeling to retake power.
 
Last edited:
Adolf Hitler is killed during the Great War. Nevertheless, Germany ends up falling under a military dictatorship in the mid-30s, due to economic stress. Italy's invasion of Ethiopia is not permitted for long; in 1940, the British and French lead a League of Nations coalition into a war with Italy, which results in Mussolini's trial in Geneva and the reestablishment of a constitutional monarchy. The Empire of Japan doesn't dare to attack the European colonies, not that it could; a stalemate in China requires all of Japan's efforts (pretty much everyone is supporting the Chinese in secret).

Presidents and Vice Presidents of the United States

1933-1941: Franklin D. Roosevelt/John Nance Garner (Democratic)

1932: Herbert Hoover/Charles Curtis (Republican)
1936: Alf Landon/Frank Knox (Republican)

1941-1949: Robert Taft/Charles L. McNary (Republican)
1940: Cordell Hull/Henry A. Wallace (Democratic); John Nance Garner/Millard Tydings (Conservative Democrats)
1944: Henry A. Wallace/Alben W. Barkley (Democratic)

1949-1953: Alben W. Barkley/William O. Douglas (Democratic)
1948: Thomas E. Dewey/Earl Warren (Republican); Strom Thurmond/Benjamin T. Laney (States' Rights)
1953-1961: Thomas E. Dewey/Earl Warren (Republican)
1952: Alben W. Barkley/William O. Douglas (Democratic)
1956: W. Averell Harriman/Adlai Stevenson (Democratic)

1961-1969: Joseph P. Kennedy, Sr./Lyndon B. Johnson (Democratic)
1960: Earl Warren/Harold Stassen (Republican)
1964: Barry Goldwater/Nelson A. Rockefeller (Republican)


Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom

1929-1935: Ramsay MacDonald (Labour)
1935-1938: Stanley Baldwin (Conservative)
1938-1944: Neville Chamberlain (Conservative)
1944-1950: Antony Eden (Conservative)
1950-1961: R. A. Butler (Conservative)
1961-1964: Clement Attlee (Labour)
1964-1968: Harold Wilson (Labour)


A list of German Presidents and Chancellors will come soon. :)
 
Another attempt at a semi-serious list. Reagan in '76 with semi-Democratic wank

1976: Ronald Reagan (R-CA)/Richard Schweiker (R-PA) def. Jimmy Carter (D-GA)/Walter Mondale (D-MN) [1]
1980: William Proxmire (D-WI)/Lawton Chiles (D-FL) def. Ronald Reagan (R-CA)/Richard Schweiker (R-PA) [2]
1984: William Proxmire (D-WI)/Lawton Chiles (D-FL) def. Newt Gingrich (R-GA)/Robert D. Orr (R-IN) [3]
1988: Bruce Babbit (D-AZ)/George Mitchell (D-ME) def. Jack Kemp (R-NY)/Jim McClure (R-ID) [4]
1992: Bruce Babbitt (D-AZ)/George Mitchell (D-ME) def. Howard Baker (R-TN)/Pete Domenici (R-NM) [5]
1996: George Voinovich (R-OH)/Slade Gorton (R-OR) def. Thomas Andrews (D-ME)/Terry Sanford (D-NC)


[1] Ronald Reagan is able to narrowly defeat Gerald Ford in the Republican party primary, the first time a sitting president has been defeated in the 20th century. Reagan is able to eke out another victory in that year’s presidential election over the Carter/Mondale ticket. He launches a campaign of deregulation, cutting the top tax bracket and reducing the role of the state in the national economy. However, he is dealt a series of blows in foreign policy and domestic economic crises including the Iranian Hostage Crisis of 1979, the second oil crisis that same year and the combined effects stagflation and recession throughout much of his term which resulted in unemployment rates sky-rocketing and average real income decreasing while conversely, prices of goods and services were rising fast. His laissez-faire economic policy didn't help, exacerbating the crisis. The decision to involve military action in Iran proved to be deeply unpopular, especially with the memory of Vietnam still vivid in the minds of many Americans. When the operation to rescue the hostages almost failed, resulting in the deaths of 15 of the 52 hostages, Reagan’s public support collapsed and a multitude of candidates vied in the Republican Party primary to take his place. Reagan was able to play them off and emerge as the Party’s nominee but was defeated in the General Election by the Democratic ticket.

[2] William Proxmire is able to win the presidency, campaigning on “common sense” economic and social policies with the slogan “out of recession, out of Iran and out of debt”. Proxmire quickly halted American military operations in Iran and moved to revive the American economy, primarily through infrastructure spending, small business tax credits and promoting American manufacturing. Proxmire pushed through modest top bracket tax increases and widened the scope of inheritance taxes in order to pay down the debt. He also proposed campaign finance reform, including provisions that made elected officials obtain at least 25% of their funding from small donors, defined as those who contribute $100 or less in political donations. This received support mainly from liberal Democrats and the one Socialist that managed to be elected in Michigan. After much debate, including widening the scope of “small donor” to contributions below $500 and lowered the threshold to 20%, the bill was passed by both houses as Campaigning Finance Reform Bill. Detractors called it the “Proxmire Re-election Bill”, claiming that it was a purely populist move to gain support mainly in the liberal wing of the Democratic Party and Republicans that were in favour of campaign finance reform. Among Democrats, Proxmire was incredibly popular and he polled well across the spectrum, from Southern Boll Weevil Democrats to Liberal Democrats in the Northeast and West Coast. He also got the endorsement of organized labour for defending labour rights and strengthening the rights of unions, including allowing state legislatures to pass anti-“right to work” legislature that banned the passing of right to work laws. The first states to do so were the rust belt states of Wisconsin, Michigan and Ohio. In the 1984 Mid-terms, the Democratic Party was able to retain a majority in both the House and the Senate.

Entering the 1984 Democratic primary, as a wildly popular incumbent, Proxmire faced little opposition beyond perennial candidates that didn't want the primary to be little more than his coronation. Proxmire retained his running-mate, Lawton Chiles. The Republicans are in disarray. The field is thrown wide open and top Republicans scramble to find someone that is somewhat electable yet for all purposes a sacrificial lamb. The primaries are livid, with heated discussions between candidates and the polls virtually tying between the top three candidates. The primary ended in a brokered convention between the top four candidates; Representative Newt Gingrich (R-GA), former governor Jim Rhodes (R-OH), Senator William Armstrong (R-CO) and former Senator Norris Cotton (R-NH). After several rounds of negotiations, Newt Gingrich won the nomination of the Republican Party. In a surprise choice, he chooses governor Robert D. Orr (R-IN) as his running mate.

[3] Proxmire sailed to an easy victory over the Gingrich/Orr ticket. Being personally popular and with the economy booming, unemployment at an all time low, median income at an all time high, the military pulled out of Iran and inflation under control, the victory of the Democratic ticket was all but certain. His popularity surpassed that of Congressional Democrats, evidenced by him winning states that were historically Republican strongholds while they remained Republican on the state level. His approval ratings among liberals dipped however, when he proposed means testing welfare recipients and it rebounded when he proposed making the source of Congressional campaign contributions open to the public. The Proxmire endorsed 1985 Budget included provisions to establish financial regulatory bodies, slashing subsidies to the oil and gas industry, creating institutions that would assist African-Americans either through monetary terms or through the teaching of skills and educational programs. The 1985 federal budget was one of the most contentoious, with Southern congressmen refusing to vote for it and Plains Republicans siding with their Southern colleagues. Most notable is Senator Strom Thurmond's 20 hour fillibuster of the budget, calling it a "disgrace to hard working Americans and to the Amrrican entreprenual spirit" among other things. It wasn't until the Democratic leadership of both houses pushed for the budget to be made official by a simple majority was it passed.

In his second term, Proxmire found great use of the executive powers that the position of POTUS afforded him, enabling him to pass legislation that either couldn't or wouldn't be passed by Congress. Among these were laws requiring lenders and credit card companies to disclose true lending rates and legislation enabling consumers to determine their credit ratings. He also supported laws to break up the biggest banks calling them "worse than the trusts of the heyday of Vulture Capitalism". His efforts to regulate the financial sector earned him great enmity amongst conservatives and particularly, Southern Democrats, who were beginning to shift to the now more conservative Republicans. This shift was marked in the 1986 mid-terms when the Republicans maintained their Senate seats in Alabama, Georgia and North Carolina along with the loss of House seats in the Deep South. However, what stung most was the Republican victories in virtually all Southern states that had their Gubernatorial elections that year, with Democrats managing to only just hold on to Georgia and Arkansas. This was only somewhat offset by Democratic pickups in Wisconsin, Arizona and Maine.

Term limited, Proxmire couldn't run for reelection in 1988 and prospective Democratic candidates scrambled to campaign on continuing the work of a popular incumbent. Among them were Governor Mario Cuomo (D-NY), former Governor Bruce Babbit (D-AZ), Senator Gary Hart (D-CO) and Governor Jerry Brown (D-CA). Bruce Babbit would eventually win the primaries. He nominated George Mitchell (D-ME) as his running mate. The Republicans on the other hand were doing the exact opposite. Few wanted to challenge a popular sitting incumbent and the primary was won by Representative Jack Kemp (R-NY). He picks Senator Jim McClure (R-ID) as his running mate.

[4] Babbitt ran on a platform of continuing the largely successful, popular policies of the Proxmire administration domestically while pursuing a policy of peace, détente with the USST and the PRC and ending the proliferation of nuclear weapons. Kemp attempted to paint Babbit as a hopelessly idealistic peacenik, someone who wasn’t aware of geopolitical realities and was far too naïve to be trusted with the leadership of one of the world’s superpowers. Babbitt fired back, pointing out the successful nuclear arms limitation treaties under both the Proxmire and Reagan administration and the successful reinvention of the American military post-Vietnam from a lumbering, moribund giant to a more precise, nimble, technologically advanced army to fight the battles of the late 20th century. The election came down to the wire with Babbit narrowly leading against Kemp but with no ticket having the necessary electoral votes to obtain victory. It all came down to the state of Minnesota. The successful campaign of the Independent Labor Party had managed to get an alarming 15% of popular vote, much of it from the Democrat’s left flank. The vote was counted and recounted several times, with the Democratic and Republican tickets in a dead heat. Finally, at five in the morning, after hours of exhausting ballot recounting, Babbitt was declared the winner of the state’s ten electoral votes and with it, the Presidency. The margin of victory was just over 0.1% with just under a thousand votes separating the two major tickets.

Babbitt's first term in office was largely uneventful but it had a few foreign policy wins including negotiations with the USSR to lower their mutual nuclear and chemical weapon stockpile, the end of the bloody civil wars of Angola and Mozambique with the MPLA and FRELIMO governments agreeing to democratic, free and fair elections under supervision from the United Nations. The Soviet leadership, led by Mikhail Gorbachev visited the POTUS and several select cabinet members in the White House, the first time a meeting of this sort between the two superpowers had ever occurred. As the USSR continued to enact economic reforms to build its “Socialist Market Economy”, relations between them and the United States would thaw, leading up to the President visiting Moscow as a show of goodwill.

At home, among the more major pieces of legislation were laws passed to extend the provision of Medicare to the poor, effectively merging the Medicade and Medicare programs, the implementation of healthcare reform under the Kennedy-Javits Healthcare Reform Act to ensure healthcare for as many Americans as possible, including lowering private health insurance costs, allowing those with pre-existing conditions to sign up for healthcare plans, allowing people under the age of 21 to remain on their parents plans and the formation of a public healthcare option to offer healthcare to those who couldn't afford it. By the end of 1989, Medicare and Medicade would be subsumed by this new public option which would adopt the Medicare moniker. The minimum wage was also raised and tagged to inflation, making it rise automatically without the need for Congress or state legislatures or governors to interfere. While these reforms on their own were popular, Babbit was facing a dropping approval rating as a result of ramming these reforms to hard and too fast. His threats of using executive action is Congress didn't pass these reforms didn't help and when the 1990 Mid-term came around, the Democrats lost control of the Senate and held on to a sliver thin majority in the House, with Conservative Democrat who were more likely that not to vote with their Republican colleagues holding the balance of power.

The 1992 Democratic primaries were largely a non-event with Babbitt still having largely positive approval ratings from Democrats and liberal Democrats especially. The Republicans saw Babbitt falling general approval numbers as an opportunity to retake the Presidency after 3 terms of Democratic leadership. By the last few races, the number of candidates tightened to Governor Thomas Kean (R-NJ) and Senator Howard Baker (R-TN). The primaries would be won by Howard Baker, with Senator Pete Domenici (R-NM) selected by him as his running mate.

[5] The 1992 Presidential elections would be one of the most fiercely contested in recent memory, far more than even the nail-bitingly close election of 1988 which had just preceded it. The two major party tickets criss-crossed the country canvassing support and holding campaign rallies to build up enthusiasm within their own ranks. Despite his personal unpopularity, most voters approved of Babbitt's policies and were voting against the Republicans as much as they were voting for him. Up to election day, the two major tickets were virtually tired, both in the electoral as well as in the popular vote. The results took a long time to process, with many states coming up to close to call throughout election night, with both tickets neck and neck until three in the morning when it the final result could finally be called after the votes from these states had been counted. In a surprising upset, the Democratic ticket won the election with a fairly large margin in the electoral college, mainly due to narrow victories in swing states. The Democrats were able to expand their majority in the House while closing the gap in the Senate. Babbitt was able to reclaim some positive appeal and his approval rating hovered around 50-55% for much of his second term.

Babbitt's second term was largely the same as his first, in terms of foreign policy as well as in domestic policy. The administration of the new universal Medicare was split between the various state governments with a federal oversight panel and basic guidelines to adhere to. The fall of the Berlin Wall in 1993 and the subsequent dissolution of much of the Soviet sphere was declared a victory by the administration in the fight against Communism. However, the administration was badly shaken when a proposal by Socialists in the House to tax the sale of privately owned financial instruments at a rate of 2% not only passed the House and was only narrowly voted against in the Senate, but that many Progressives within the administration vocally supported it. The Republicans were successfully able to portray the Democrats as anti business, anti economic growth and in league with the socialists. The midterms were an enormous blowout for the Democrats, losing their majority in the House and losing many seats in the Senate.

Term limited, Babbitt was unable to run for reelection. The Democratic field wasn't as large as the Republicans, mainly due to the unpopularity of the Democratic party and the absence of most big name Democrats. The Democratic primaries were won by Senator Thomas Andrews (D-ME). Selected add his running mate is Senator Terry Sanford (D-NC). Meanwhile, the Republicans largely rallied around Senator George Voinovich (R-OH). His running mate is Senator Slade Gorton (R-OR).

List of winning Presidential tickets (1976-present):

1976: Ronald Reagan (R-CA)/Richard Schweiker (R-PA)
1980: William Proxmire (D-WI)/Lawton Chiles (D-FL)
1984: William Proxmire (D-WI)/Lawton Chiles (D-FL)
1988: Bruce Babbit (D-AZ)/George Mitchell (D-ME)
1992: Bruce Babbitt (D-AZ)/George Mitchell (D-ME)

1996: George Voinovich (R-OH)/Slade Gorton (R-OR)
2000: George Voinovich (R-OH)/Slade Gorton (R-OR)
2004: William P. Graves (R-KS)/Michael Castle (R-DE)

2008: Thomas J. Vilsack (D-IO)/Tom Daschle (D-SD)
2012: Thomas J. Vilsack (D-IO)/Tom Daschle (D-SD)


I'm not very good with American politics so comments and suggestions are very much appreciated.
 
Continuing from this post- https://www.alternatehistory.com/discussion/showpost.php?p=9774404&postcount=4331

.....is the list for the Presidents in The 1827 Shuffle.


1884-1892: Samuel J. Randall (Democratic-Pennsylvania)[12]
1892-1896: Charles Martin (Progressive-Kansas)[13]
1896-1904: Patrick Wilkinson(Democratic-Missouri)[14]
1904-1908: William Holley(Republican-Kansas)[15]
1908-1914: Mark Cooper***(Democratic-Delaware)[16]
1914-1916: John Harris (Democratic-Virginia)[17]

[12]Possibly one of the most ineffectual Presidents in U.S. history. One of his vice-Presidents did a *lot* of acting in the last couple years of his administration. He was also criticized for letting Reconstruction side into uselessness by that time as well.

[13]The first Progressive. Charles Martin was a man ahead of his time.....and perhaps a little too idealistic for his own good. Despite his being a lame duck on some matters, he is actually well-regarded by many people in the modern era, as he helped lay the groundwork for things such as women's suffrage, etc.

[14]"Pistol Pat" Wilkinson may have been the first President to have won the White House on the backs of the immigrants who came to America to seek a new life.....which didn't sit well with certain less scrupulous elements of the Democrats, not the least of which included the "Red Shirts" and their ilk.

[15]Although a Republican, Will Holley threw a fair number of bones to the progressive sector in America, by supporting women's suffrage, opposition to white supremacist groups, and more. Although not as strong as many had hoped when it came to financial affairs(which ultimately caused him to lose four years later), he does get credit, in the eyes of many, for taking down the notorious "Red Shirts" organization, perhaps the first of the major proto-*fascist groups in the country to have had a real impact on American history.

[16]Mark Cooper mainly only won because of rather depressed Republican turnout and a strong division between the GOP and the Progressives.....twice. But Cooper just couldn't keep from *really* screwing things up, and after two recessions and mounting scandals, Cooper resigned in Sept., 1914, fearing a possible impeachment.

[17]By 1914, it was becoming clear that the old Democratic Party was on it's last legs and that the country was demanding real change. John Harris, the former VP, still ran, but couldn't stand up against the wave of popularity that was being ridden by a "dark horse" candidate, as it were.....

----

So, there we are. Comments are welcome, as always, and don't forget to stop by the TL itself, too. ;)
https://www.alternatehistory.com/discussion/showpost.php?p=9774404&postcount=4331
 
Richard P. Bland/William J. Bryan (1897-1899)-Democratic Party
William J. Bryan/Vacant (1899-1900); J. Hamilton Lewis (1900-1905) (1899-1905)-Democratic Party

George Dewey/Mark A. Hanna (1905-1907); Joseph G. Cannon (1909-1913) (1905-1913)-Republican Party
Theodore Roosevelt/William H. Taft (1913-1917); Charles E. Hughes (1917-1919) (1913-1919)-Republican Party
Charles E. Hughes/Vacant (1919-1921)-Republican Party

James M. Cox/Alfred E. Smith (1921-1929)-Democratic Party
Herbert C. Hoover/Charles Curtis (1929-1933)-Republican Party
Alfred E. Smith/John N. Garner (1933-1937)-Democratic Party
Henry Ford/W. Franklin Knox (1937-1945)-Republican Party
Harry S. Truman/Alben W. Barkley (1945-1953)-Democratic Party
Dwight D. Eisenhower/Richard M. Nixon (1953-1961)-Democratic-Republican Party
Orval E. Faubus/Barry M. Goldwater (1961-1965)-Federalist Party
John F. Kennedy/Henry A. Kissinger (1965-1973)-Democratic-Republican Party
George C. Wallace, Jr./Lester G. Maddox, Sr. (1973-1978)-Federalist Party
Barry M. Goldwater/Henry C. Lodge, Jr. (1978-1985)-Independent
Martin L. King, Jr./Michael S. Dukakis (1985-1993)-Democratic Party/America's Party
Michael S. Dukakis/E. Jerry Brown (1993-1995)-Democratic Party
E. Jerry Brown/Vacant (1995-1997)-Democratic Party

Pete B. Wilson/Alan L. Keyes (1997-2005)-Republican Party
George W. Bush/George E. Pataki (2005-2013)-Republican Party

Nancy P. Pelosi/Barack H. Obama, Jr. (2013-2017)-Democratic Party
W. Mitt Romney/Timothy J. Pawlenty (2017-2025)-Republican Party
Timothy J. Pawlenty/Todd E. Rokita (2025-???)-Republican Party
 
Dwight D. Eisenhower/Richard M. Nixon (1953-1961)-Democratic-Republican Party
Orval E. Faubus/Barry M. Goldwater (1961-1965)-Federalist Party
John F. Kennedy/Henry A. Kissinger (1965-1973)-Democratic-Republican Party
George C. Wallace, Jr./Lester G. Maddox, Sr. (1973-1978)-Federalist Party
Barry M. Goldwater/Henry C. Lodge, Jr. (1978-1985)-Independent
Martin L. King, Jr./Michael S. Dukakis (1985-1993)-Democratic Party/America's Party
All the rest stretches plausibility, but this just has me scratching my head.

  • Why is there a sudden return to Dem-Rep and Fed?
  • Why is Faubus, Goldwater, Wallace and Maddox Federalists? If anything, they're Democratic-Republicans if you're resurrecting the old system.
  • How did Wallace/Maddox fall from power and become replaced by Goldwater/Lodge without an election?
  • Could you explain this "America's Party"? To me, it just sounds like you're shoving colours in without any realistic reason.
  • And finally, why did this suddenly stop in 1993 and everything just return to Dem and Rep? That's not how parties work.
 
Martin Luther King Jr. as a Democrat and as President of the United States is a pretty tall order in terms of implausibility. I can't see him joining up with a party that, until the 1990s, had a not negligible white supremacist contingent and one that was and is a fairly moderate liberal party, given that King was a socialist. I also really can't see King as the commander in chief of any armed force, unless of course your hypothetical President King moved beyond non-violence and embraced a more realistic view of social change (as he seemed to have begun doing prior to his assassination).
 
Martin Luther King Jr. as a Democrat and as President of the United States is a pretty tall order in terms of implausibility. I can't see him joining up with a party that, until the 1990s, had a not negligible white supremacist contingent and one that was and is a fairly moderate liberal party, given that King was a socialist. I also really can't see King as the commander in chief of any armed force, unless of course your hypothetical President King moved beyond non-violence and embraced a more realistic view of social change (as he seemed to have begun doing prior to his assassination).

Tangent I know, but while King was obviously a non-violent campaigner when it came to civil rights, was he a fundamentalist pacifist a la Gandhi? Did he, for example, feel that the Allies fighting the Nazis had been a mistake?

If he were able to accept the necessity of some military action, being Commander in Chief and deploying troops when necessary might be a leap he could conceivably make. I agree with the rest of your points, though.
 
A little thought experiment. The old white Dominions of Canada, Australia and New Zealand are reunited with Britain, and I use modified PR to allocate seats.

UK: 650 MPs: 64.1 million
• Conservative: 236 MPs
• Labour: 190 MPs
• Liberal Democrat: 151 MPs
• UKIP: 20 MPs
• BNP: 12 MPs
• SNP: 11 MPs
• Green: 7 MPs
• Sinn Fein: 5 MPs
• DUP: 5 MPs
• Plaid Cymru: 5 MPs
• SDLP: 4 MPs
• Alliance: 1 MP
• Independents: 3 MPs
NZ: 45 MPs: 4.5 million
• National: 21 MPs
• Labour: 11 MPs
• Green: 5 MPs
• NZ First: 5 MPs
• Maori: 1 MP
• ACT: 1 MP
• United Future: 1 MP
CA: 360 MPs: 35.5 million
• Conservative: 144 MPs
• New Democratic: 111 MPs
• Liberal: 68 MPs
• Bloc Quebecois: 22 MPs
• Green: 14 MPs
• Independent: 1 MP
AU: 240 MPs: 23.6 million
• Liberal-National Coalition: 114 MPs
• Labour: 84 MPs
• Green: 22 MPs
• Palmer United: 14 MPs
• Katter’s Australian: 3 MPs
• Independents: 3 MPs
TOTAL: 1295 MPs: 127.7 million

Sorted in order:

• (UK) Conservative: 236 MPs
• (UK) Labour: 190 MPs
• (UK) Liberal Democrat: 151 MPs
• (CA) Conservative: 144 MPs
• (AU) Liberal-National Coalition: 114 MPs
• (CA) New Democratic: 111 MPs
• (AU) Labour: 84 MPs
• (CA) Liberal: 68 MPs
• (CA) Bloc Quebecois: 22 MPs
• (AU) Green: 22 MPs
• (NZ) National: 21 MPs
• (UK) UKIP: 20 MPs
• (CA) Green: 14 MPs
• (AU) Palmer United: 14 MPs
• (UK) BNP: 12 MPs
• (NZ) Labour: 11 MPs
• (UK) SNP: 11 MPs
• (UK) Green: 7 MPs
• (NZ) Green: 5 MPs
• (NZ) NZ First: 5 MPs
• (UK) Sinn Fein: 5 MPs
• (UK) DUP: 5 MPs
• (UK) Plaid Cymru: 5 MPs
• (UK) SDLP: 4 MPs
• (UK) Independents: 3 MPs
• (AU) Katter’s Australian: 3 MPs
• (AU) Independents: 3 MPs
• (NZ) Maori: 1 MP
• (NZ) ACT: 1 MP
• (NZ) United Future: 1 MP
• (UK) Alliance: 1 MP
• (CA) Independent: 1 MP

We're going to need 648 MPs to form a government. So I start forming them into blocs. The largest immediately to mind will be a Conservative bloc.

Conservatives (515 MPs)
• (UK) Conservative: 236 MPs
• (CA) Conservative: 144 MPs
• (AU) Liberal-National Coalition: 114 MPs
• (NZ) National: 21 MPs
Socialists (400 MPs)
• (UK) Labour: 190 MPs
• (CA) New Democratic: 111 MPs
• (AU) Labour: 84 MPs
• (NZ) Labour: 11 MPs
• (UK) SDLP: 4 MPs
Liberals (221 MPs)
• (UK) Liberal Democrat: 151 MPs
• (CA) Liberal: 68 MPs
• (UK) Alliance: 1 MP
• (NZ) United Future: 1 MP
Populist Right (48 MPs)
• (UK) UKIP: 20 MPs
• (AU) Palmer United: 14 MPs
• (NZ) NZ First: 5 MPs
• (UK) DUP: 5 MPs
• (AU) Katter’s Australian: 3 MPs
• (NZ) ACT: 1 MP
Greens (48 MPs)
• (AU) Green: 22 MPs
• (CA) Green: 14 MPs
• (UK) Green: 7 MPs
• (NZ) Green: 5 MPs
Nationalists (44 MPs)
• (CA) Bloc Quebecois: 22 MPs
• (UK) SNP: 11 MPs
• (UK) Sinn Fein: 5 MPs
• (UK) Plaid Cymru: 5 MPs
• (NZ) Maori: 1 MP
Fascists (12 MPs)
• (UK) BNP: 12 MPs
Independent (7 MPs)
• (UK) Independents: 3 MPs
• (AU) Independents: 3 MPs
• (CA) Independent: 1 MP

None of the blocs have enough seats to form a government. However a Coalition of the Conservatives and Liberals would form a government with an 88 seat majority.
 
A Malaysian list. Onn Ja'afar's proposition to open UMNO to non-Malays succeeds and the party rebrands itself as the United Malayan National Organisation, retaining the UMNO acronym while throwing open membership to any and all Malayans interested in joining. This leads to MCA and MIC not entering the political fray but their members running as UMNO candidates.

1957-1961: Onn Ja'afar (UMNO) [1]
1961: Lim Chong Eu (UMNO) [2]
1961-1972: Ismail Abdul Rahman (UMNO) [3]
1972-1981: Tan Siew Sin (UMNO) [4]
1981-1997: Lee Kuan Yew (PAP) [5]
1997-2002: Devan Nair (PAP) [6]
2002-2007: Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah (UMNO) [7]
2007-present: Nasir Hashim (Socialist Front-Gerakan-Sarawak Workers) [8]


[1] Onn Ja'afar becomes the first Prime Minister of the independent Malaya and leads the nation in its formative first years of existence. However, just four years into his premiership, he is forced to resign due to health issues.

[2] Lim Chong Eu served as acting Prime Minister while UMNO held intra-party elections to choose the next party leader. At just under 9 days, he is noted as having the shortest Premiership of any serving Prime Minister.

[3] The leadership election was fierce, with several big name candidates vying for the leadership of the party. Among them, Deputy Prime Minister Ismail Abdul Rahman, Foreign Minister Tunku Abdul Rahman and Finance Minister Tan Siew Sin. Eventually, Ismail Abdul Rahman would emerge victorious and would lead the party and the country for the next eleven years. He would be best known for incorporating Sabah, Sarawak, Singapore and Brunei into the federation.

[4] In late 1972, Prime Minister Ismail Abdul Rahman suffered a fatal heart attack and died mere hours later. Deputy Prime Minister Tan Siew Sin assumed his duties while the party scrambled to find a new leader. After weeks of infighting and political wrangling, Tan Siew Sin found himself leader of UMNO and Prime Minister of the country and in due time, the first elected non-Malay Muslim Prime Minister. Under his leadership, more autonomy would be granted to the states of Singapore and Brunei and the expansion of the Malaysian Economic Programme to cover non-Malay/Bumiputera Malaysians.

[5] If anyone could become Prime Minister, it would be Lee Kuan Yew. Chief Minister of Singapore since the 1955 Legislative elections, Lee Kuan Yew would eventually seek a more illustrious office; that of the Prime Minister. He successfully ran and won a Parliamentary seat in Singapore, unseating a longtime UMNO incumbent. Together with the United Democrats, Gerakan and other centrist opposition parties, he was able to lead the PAP-led coalition into a smashing victory over the incumbent UMNO leadership using his legacy as a long-serving premier of one of Malaysia's wealthiest states and pledging to bring economic growth and industrialisation to the rest of Malaysia. The Socialist Front would fall into third, losing their position as official opposition for the first time.

[6] Deputy PM Devan Nair would succeed Lee Kuan Yew after the latter resigned following sixteen years at the helm of the national leadership. Under his leadership, détente with Workers Republics of Indochina, the People's Republic Myanmar and the People's Republic of China would be achieved, as well as the cooling of tensions with the Republic of Indonesia. Despite being personally, popular, he would lose the next election due to incumbency fatigue after twenty one years of PAP leadership.

[7] Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah would lead UMNO back into government after over two decades in the political wilderness. Under him, the market liberal policies of the PAP administration would be continued and a continued policy of encouraging foreign investment in the country. A minimum wage of 1200 MYR was pushed through by liberal elements of UMNO and the opposition, with full support from the Socialist Front.

[8] To date the first and only Socialist Prime Minister. Popular anger towards the two major parties following the 2007 global financial crisis and the ensuing recession led to the meteoric rise of the Socialist Front, from third place to becoming the largest party in the House of Representatives. However, they lacked the seats necessary to form a government on their own and are now in a coalition with the social liberal party Gerakan and the social democratic Sarawak Workers' Party.
 
Last edited:
Top
Status
Not open for further replies.
Top