Italy remains neutral in World War II. What happens to its territories and colonies?

Deleted member 94680

No. Just no.

The original meaning of the United Nations was the nations that fought united against the Axis. Pointedly, the countries that are a suitable OTL comparison to this ATL Italy, i.e. Spain and Portugal, joined in 1955.

And the five countries that, to date, have a permanent seat in the Security Council and therefore a veto power are the top five powers that defeated the Axis. Even minor allies of those powers, say Belgium or Greece, have no such power. Even the parts of the British Commowealth that were there, provided the British with invaluable help, and are now independent, say Canada or Australia, have no permanent seat.

Coincidentally, the 5 Permanent Members of the UNSC also just happen to be Nuclear Weapon States as well.
 
Just after the end of WWII, Italy would hold on to all of its colonies. The AOI, Italian West Africa, is a hotbed of guerrillas, and definitely a net loss, but they'll hold on to that too. The rest is reasonably peaceful, under an iron-fisted rule.

In the 1950s the main difference is made by when Italy joins the NATO/OTAN. If it comes in somewhat around the time of Portugal, i.e. in that decade, then keeping that foot in Albania is a safe bet, because the Alliance will be happy to keep an outpost there. At the same time, drillable oilfields will be found in Libya, so that's a keeper too. As to the AOI, that depends on how clever the Italian government is in those years - they might end up doing the French thing.

OTOH if Italy has not joined the NATO/OTAN yet, only Libya (well, and the Dodecanese) is a definite keeper. The Italians will be under strong pressure to release the AOI, and the Western powers may well not support Italian colonial rule there even though there will be a Communist danger. It may very well end up more like Algeria than like Senegal, let alone Martinique.
And Albania, economically, is a waste of money, so if there isn't an overall strategic interest, Italy might just try to set up a friendly client government there.
 
Coincidentally, the 5 Permanent Members of the UNSC also just happen to be Nuclear Weapon States as well.

Yes, but I don't see a link. There are nuclear states that are not permanent members, and the five were in their seats even when not all of them were nuclear powers.
 
Albania is small enough and close enough that Italy isn't going to relinquish it unless forced to. They'd rather issue exit visas for all Albanians willing to emigrate and then move the rest of them to Eritrea than give it up.

If Italy staying neutral is a consequence of some sort of Hoare-Laval Pact that kept Ethiopia independent, then Italy, if it's smart enough, might keep Somalia and Eritrea simply by pointing at the big bad Ethiopian boogeyman across the border.

Discovery of oil in Libya will possibly be followed by unrest (Egypt supported anti-French movements after all), and then by some sort of renewed genocide.
 
No. Just no.

The original meaning of the United Nations was the nations that fought united against the Axis. Pointedly, the countries that are a suitable OTL comparison to this ATL Italy, i.e. Spain and Portugal, joined in 1955.

And the five countries that, to date, have a permanent seat in the Security Council and therefore a veto power are the top five powers that defeated the Axis. Even minor allies of those powers, say Belgium or Greece, have no such power. Even the parts of the British Commowealth that were there, provided the British with invaluable help, and are now independent, say Canada or Australia, have no permanent seat.

Yeah. Minor. Creating a global association and snubbing one of the major Powers in the world (even if unquestionably the lesser in that category) is the best way to show it as a tool for imperialism.

Why would Italy have veto power? I don't think Italy would be powerful enough to have an UN Security Council seat. And, I don't see why any other country would want it to have an UN Security Council seat. The Soviets, obviously, would be against it and the USA would have no interest in it because they already have a seat and France and the UK also do.

For the reasons above. Even in the unlikely case in which Italy does not go for the opportunistic attack (making it even harder to do it, politically), I don't see how the USA and the USSR can pull it off (France and GB will be amenable to it) without alienating at least parts of Europe and Latin America (who lobbied hard and strong for Italy during the OTL decisions on the outcome for the ex-colonies).
 
Discovery of oil in Libya will possibly be followed by unrest (Egypt supported anti-French movements after all), and then by some sort of renewed genocide.

Going on Italian policy pre war and planed action, by the time oil is found Libya is majority Italian so any Egyptian sponsored unrest , ( very unlikely that Italy would not quickly find out who was behind it) would just get the Arab population expelled ( you like em , you have em scenario ). If Italy is seen as a bulwark against communism then American criticism will be as muted as that about mistreatment of Kurds by the Turks in the same period.
 
Yeah. Minor. Creating a global association and snubbing one of the major Powers in the world (even if unquestionably the lesser in that category) is the best way to show it as a tool for imperialism.

A minor ally weighs more than a major non-combatant.

Germany and Japan were major powers in the world, much more so than Italy. They were of course no founding members of the association of the countries that defeated the Axis. They are now major powers still, and they never received a permanent seat.

The few countries that in 1945 were still neutrals and had not even made a pro-forma declaration of war on the Axis (Argentina declared war at the end of March 1945!) for the specific purpose of reaping the postwar benefits of being on the side of the winners and therefore in the UN, did not join until a decade later. Say Portugal, Spain, Turkey or Ireland.

Frankly it seems obvious that Italy gets not entry at founding, and it seems beyond the shadow of any doubt that it doesn't get the same powers as those five winners of the war.
 
A minor ally weighs more than a major non-combatant.

Germany and Japan were major powers in the world, much more so than Italy. They were of course no founding members of the association of the countries that defeated the Axis. They are now major powers still, and they never received a permanent seat.

The few countries that in 1945 were still neutrals and had not even made a pro-forma declaration of war on the Axis (Argentina declared war at the end of March 1945!) for the specific purpose of reaping the postwar benefits of being on the side of the winners and therefore in the UN, did not join until a decade later. Say Portugal, Spain, Turkey or Ireland.

Frankly it seems obvious that Italy gets not entry at founding, and it seems beyond the shadow of any doubt that it doesn't get the same powers as those five winners of the war.

I think you are overestimating the legitimacy of early UN. Coming hot on the heels of the League of Nations disaster, not many saw it as anything but an American tool - and that is with comparatively weaker UK, France. USSR. But at least, all the surviving Major Powers were on it (even if the Suez Crisis and the Korea War show how little they really cared about the UN).

With less imbalance towards the USA and a neutral Power, they'll at least be forced to extend an invitation.
 
I think you are overestimating the legitimacy of early UN. Coming hot on the heels of the League of Nations disaster, not many saw it as anything but an American tool - and that is with comparatively weaker UK, France. USSR. But at least, all the surviving Major Powers were on it (even if the Suez Crisis and the Korea War show how little they really cared about the UN).

With less imbalance towards the USA and a neutral Power, they'll at least be forced to extend an invitation.

I think you are underestimating the after-effects of WWII and overestimating the importance of a neutral Italy in 1945. It would barely be considered more important than Spain - which was allowed to join the UN only a decade later, and which did not join the NATO/OTAN until several decades later.
 
Even the parts of the British Commowealth that were there, provided the British with invaluable help, and are now independent, say Canada or Australia, have no permanent seat.

And perhaps most relevantly, the one that would certainly get a veto if the UNSC was being set up today - India - does not have one. There is no way Fascist Italy gets a UNSC seat ahead of India.
 
And perhaps most relevantly, the one that would certainly get a veto if the UNSC was being set up today - India - does not have one. There is no way Fascist Italy gets a UNSC seat ahead of India.

But the UNSC was set up 70 years ago, not today, so current values are not relevant to the discussion at hand.

It would barely be considered more important than Spain - which was allowed to join the UN only a decade later, and which did not join the NATO/OTAN until several decades later.

Then why pre-War attitudes were different?
 
Then why pre-War attitudes were different?

Because then Italy could have joined the war, making a difference in it.
If the war is over and Italy has remained neutral throughout, and on top of that, if future wars will be won by those having nukes, and if actual industrial output figures are looked at instead of at figures of bayonets, Italy is just above Spain and Turkey, nothing more.
 

elkarlo

Banned
Going on Italian policy pre war and planed action, by the time oil is found Libya is majority Italian so any Egyptian sponsored unrest , ( very unlikely that Italy would not quickly find out who was behind it) would just get the Arab population expelled ( you like em , you have em scenario ). If Italy is seen as a bulwark against communism then American criticism will be as muted as that about mistreatment of Kurds by the Turks in the same period.
Well that would make the suez crisis very interesting. If Italy isn't happy with Egypt, this would be a fine chance to stock it to them. Would take more US pressure to get them, the UK, France and Israel to back down.
 
Libya, if the continued "Italianization" continues with a settler population at least almost a majority if not more than 50% will stay Italian especially once oil is found. Albania not so sure - it goes with places like Eritrea and Italian Somalia as a resource and money suck. Perhaps independence for these in some sort of "commonwealth" The Dodecanese will stay with Italy - neither Greece nor Turkey will want to fight over them and neither has the sort of clout to force Italy to turn them over as independence is certainly not realistic. Ethiopia is the biggie. Does it turn in to a grinding war, potentially with the USSR funding and supplying the rebels, becoming an Italian "Vietnam" or "Afghanistan" or do the Italians get smart and cut it loose in more controlled way. If the Italians use gas and other tactics in Ethiopia after WWII, this would be a disaster for them internationally.

The Suez crisis, with Libya "Italian" and hopefully not involved in Ethiopia, would probably play very differently.
 
Because then Italy could have joined the war, making a difference in it.
If the war is over and Italy has remained neutral throughout, and on top of that, if future wars will be won by those having nukes, and if actual industrial output figures are looked at instead of at figures of bayonets, Italy is just above Spain and Turkey, nothing more.

And yet, India was not added. Your criterion are not respected OTL, let alone in an ATL.
 
And yet, India was not added. Your criterion are not respected OTL, let alone in an ATL.

Added to what? What criteria?

India was one of the founding members of the UN. India also had been part of the "United Nations" in the wartime meaning, of course, fighting against the Axis. In any case, India has no relevance whatsoever.

On the contrary, Spain, Portugal, Ireland and Turkey did not join the UN as founding members. Those are the examples you'd have to look at.
 
Added to what? What criteria?

India was one of the founding members of the UN. India also had been part of the "United Nations" in the wartime meaning, of course, fighting against the Axis. In any case, India has no relevance whatsoever.

On the contrary, Spain, Portugal, Ireland and Turkey did not join the UN as founding members. Those are the examples you'd have to look at.

But even the most important, Turkey, was a Middle Power; and in those years only idealists saw the UN as having any bite so nobody really cared about a late invitation to an organization that had no practical use for them.
That Italy wouldn't have nuclear weapons is irrelevant because 4/5 of the founders didn't have them either - one of them, China, wouldn't for the next twenty years, in fact, and needed almost 40 to start becoming really worthy of the seat awarded.
So yeah, you can restrict it to solely wartime Allies - something that was decided upon very late, and obviously can be easily circumvented by an opportunistic DOW that fits with the main question - or you can expect a different estabilishment, that still gives rise to a similar UN (because it was felt as needed by most) while being different in a few crucial ways.
 
But even the most important, Turkey, was a Middle Power; and in those years only idealists saw the UN as having any bite so nobody really cared about a late invitation to an organization that had no practical use for them.

So did Turkey join the UN in 1945?
Huh, no. It had been a neutral.

That Italy wouldn't have nuclear weapons is irrelevant because 4/5 of the founders didn't have them either - one of them, China, wouldn't for the next twenty years, in fact, and needed almost 40 to start becoming really worthy of the seat awarded.

Not my point, you know.

So yeah, you can restrict it to solely wartime Allies - something that was decided upon very late,

Really?

and obviously can be easily circumvented by an opportunistic DOW that fits with the main question

The thread title is "remains neutral".

- or you can expect a different estabilishment, that still gives rise to a similar UN (because it was felt as needed by most) while being different in a few crucial ways.

Anything can happen. Accurate knowledge of actual history, however, tells you pretty accurately what it is realistic to expect.
 
Italy was even before the start of the war a great power and her remaining neutral will mean that ITTL WW2 will be totally different from ours; on the same note, no, Italy will not be snubbed in the new world order, she is too big to be ignored (and untouched by all the destruction) and this will also create a total different decolonization process.

AOI: while it will be a guerrillas hotbed, in the early 40's the abyssinian will not receive any help from the Wallies, unlike OTL, as it will be more important keep Rome friendly
Lybia: going for an italian majority, at least in the city.
Albania: will be difficult for the Albanian to shake off italian control, too little distance between the two and Benny send colonist even there
Neutrality: sure Rome will remain neutral, this doesn't mean that she will do it for free or/and will not try to get the best from this situation, attempting to get concession from Greece and Jugoslavia and later to retake control of Austria
 
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