A personal favourite of mine:
Gaston Defferre was a leading French Socialist politician from the 1950s to the 1980s. A long-serving Mayor of Marseille, Defferre was touted as a major Presidential candidate in 1965 and later ran for the Presidency as the final candidate of the old SFIO party before it folded into the modern Socialist Party in the early 1970s. Defferre is somewhat notable as one of the participants in the last duel in France, between himself and a Gaullist deputy in 1967. Defferre 'won' the duel after striking his opponent several times and drawing blood - but without seriously harming the other man, who was the one who threw the gauntlet down. Defferre is interesting as he promoted an alternative to Mitterrand's vision for the French left. As opposed to creating an arrangement with the still powerful French Communist Party (PCF) (only to suffocate them as a minor member in government once you win power), Defferre proposed resurrecting the Third Force of the 1950s and working against the Communists on the left and the Gaullists on the right. The Third force comprised of everything from the left-wing SFIO to the rightward shifting Radical Party to the Christian Democratic Popular Republican Movement (MRP), among other parties. Defferre was supported by his friend, future politician and media baron Jean-Jacques Servan-Schreiber who profiled him in all but name as the mysterious 'Monsieur X' (do not google that...) in his magazine L'Express before the 1965 presidential election as the candidate best placed to defeat the seemingly unstoppable de Gaulle. Defferre initially gained the tepid support of the Radicals and the MRP's successor, the Democratic Centre (DC) in 1965, but the unwillingness of SFIO leader Guy Mollet in working with centrists and non-Gaullist conservatives, coupled with disagreements over economic nationalisation and religious education helped to scupper any sort of deal. Defferre later ran for President and was placed in a humiliating fourth, gaining four times less the amount of votes than the PCF's candidate, Jacques Duclos. Having Defferre's centrist inspired coalition succeed instead of having the formation of the pan-leftist FGDS under Mitterrand is an interesting alternative for the 1970s and 1980s in France where a left-leaning version of VGE could come to power should a second Third Force alliance (or even party) win.
Gaston Defferre was a leading French Socialist politician from the 1950s to the 1980s. A long-serving Mayor of Marseille, Defferre was touted as a major Presidential candidate in 1965 and later ran for the Presidency as the final candidate of the old SFIO party before it folded into the modern Socialist Party in the early 1970s. Defferre is somewhat notable as one of the participants in the last duel in France, between himself and a Gaullist deputy in 1967. Defferre 'won' the duel after striking his opponent several times and drawing blood - but without seriously harming the other man, who was the one who threw the gauntlet down. Defferre is interesting as he promoted an alternative to Mitterrand's vision for the French left. As opposed to creating an arrangement with the still powerful French Communist Party (PCF) (only to suffocate them as a minor member in government once you win power), Defferre proposed resurrecting the Third Force of the 1950s and working against the Communists on the left and the Gaullists on the right. The Third force comprised of everything from the left-wing SFIO to the rightward shifting Radical Party to the Christian Democratic Popular Republican Movement (MRP), among other parties. Defferre was supported by his friend, future politician and media baron Jean-Jacques Servan-Schreiber who profiled him in all but name as the mysterious 'Monsieur X' (do not google that...) in his magazine L'Express before the 1965 presidential election as the candidate best placed to defeat the seemingly unstoppable de Gaulle. Defferre initially gained the tepid support of the Radicals and the MRP's successor, the Democratic Centre (DC) in 1965, but the unwillingness of SFIO leader Guy Mollet in working with centrists and non-Gaullist conservatives, coupled with disagreements over economic nationalisation and religious education helped to scupper any sort of deal. Defferre later ran for President and was placed in a humiliating fourth, gaining four times less the amount of votes than the PCF's candidate, Jacques Duclos. Having Defferre's centrist inspired coalition succeed instead of having the formation of the pan-leftist FGDS under Mitterrand is an interesting alternative for the 1970s and 1980s in France where a left-leaning version of VGE could come to power should a second Third Force alliance (or even party) win.
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