After Brief Campaign, Alan Keyes Drops Out Following Exclusion From Debates
October 3, 2007
WASHINGTON - The 2008 Republican primaries has had several candidates reaching the coveted top tier of the polling bracket. Giuliani was there for a time, then Romney, then Fred Thompson. However, the scramble for the top position as we lurch toward the Iowa caucus in just three months ignores another crop of candidates at the lower ends. They are all destined to be also-rans, but with the early primaries still so competitive even the small percentage they take home could have a great impact on who gets the momentum going into the nomination. Candidates like Duncan Hunter, George Allen, and Sam Brownback are just three of the veritable clown car of candidates racing for the bottom.
It can be grueling to continue a presidential campaign when you really have no chance of winning, but bowing out can cause great disappointment among a candidate’s loyal and often fervent base. This week the field of candidate indeed got one fewer. In the recent Republican primary debates, the piranha pool of third tier candidates came out snapping against the major candidates. The latest debates have had lower invitation requirements, which led to a larger field with even more candidates joining the debate stage. A new entrant into the debates was recently announced candidate Alan Keyes, the former Assistant Secretary of State under Reagan who entered the spotlight four years ago when he ran against Obama for the Illinois Senate seat.
Keyes was invited to participate in three debates over the last month. Keyes made an explosive start in the Fox News debate in Durham, New Hampshire, where he attacked former New York governor George Pataki for his lobbying for the passage of the Sexual Orientation Non-Discrimination Act in 2002. Pataki, then governor, was key in convincing State Senate leader Joseph Bruno to allow the bill’s passage from the Senate, and Keyes claimed Pataki “destroyed the natural family and the institution of marriage in New York.” In the following debates in Fort Lauderdale on September 17 and on September 27 in Baltimore, Keyes again sparred with the other candidates. Following the Fort Lauderdale debate which was deemed the “Values Voter” debate, Keyes came in second in the straw poll at 14%, far behind Mike Huckabee’s 54%. At the last September debate in Baltimore, with questions centered around issues affecting Hispanic and particularly black communities, Keyes again performed well. At the Family Research Council’s Value Voters Summit, Keyes came in fourth to Thompson, Huckabee, and Romney in the inaugural presidential straw poll.
However, despite Keyes doing well in straw polls and the debate performances, he was still languishing at 1 or 2 percent in the national polling, and was not invited to the next Republican debate in Detroit. Keyes brought this up at the Baltimore debate, claiming that this meant [the Republican Party] may or may not be afraid of all black people, but there seems to be at least one black person they’re afraid of.”[1] Now this week, Keyes announced he was suspending his campaign for the Republican nomination for president. In his suspension speech, Keyes claimed the party had been taken over by a “cadre of liberals like Romney and Pataki”, and cautioned that there was only one “true home” for conservatives: the Constitution Party. In suspending his campaign, Alan Keyes announced he would not be dropping out of the presidential race, but rather he was switching his affiliation to the Constitution Party and would run for that party’s nomination instead[2].
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Bobby Jindal Handily Wins Louisiana Gubernatorial Election Without Runoff
October 21, 2007
BATON ROUGE, LA - One of the year’s most widely covered elections has finally come to an very conclusive end. As Kathleen Blanco announced she would not run for reelection earlier this year, Republicans saw their chance to take a coveted gubernatorial seat from the Democrats. Second term Congressman Bobby Jindal, who Blanco narrowly defeated in the 2003 gubernatorial election, quickly emerged as the front runner for the Republicans. The Democrats, meanwhile, struggled to find a suitable candidate. The Democrats eventually came up with Public Service Commissioner Foster Campbell and lobbyist and former Senator John Breaux.
Because of Louisiana’s unique jungle primary system, both Campbell and Breaux remained in the race against Jindal. However, Jindal was not spared from challenges from his own side either. State Senator Walter Boasso launched a bid for the governorship against Jindal. Boasso remained in the gubernatorial race even after the Louisiana Republican Party endorsed Jindal. Boasso’s campaign was surely a long shot even in the open primary as a Republican challenging Jindal, but his campaign was given a much needed shot in the arm in May with the endorsement of shipping magnate Donald “Boysie” Bollinger of Bollinger. Bollinger, a powerful voice in the state GOP, took a risk bucking the party endorsement, but he stuck to it, calling Boasso “a true Republican.”[3]
Throughout the summer, the Democratic Party candidates continued to face difficulty after difficulty, not helped by the entrance of New Orleans businessman John Georges as an independent and black activist Malik Rahim as a Green into the race. Breaux appeared to be gaining some ground in June, but issues with Breaux’s residency in the state and thus his eligibility for governor continued to dog the former state senator. Before his campaign announcement, Breaux had been a lobbyist living in Maryland, and the residency issue caused the Democrats to fully get behind Foster Campbell in August despite Breaux polling far better than Campbell. Breaux continued to face legal challenges against his candidacy and finally dropped from the race in early August, but he refused to endorse his fellow Democrat. In fundraising, all candidates lagged heavily behind Jindal except for John Georges, whose self-funded candidacy was the only one able to match the Republican frontrunner in funding. Campbell continued to lag behind even Boasso and George except for in his home region of northwestern Louisiana, and the results last night bore out the message that the people of Louisiana had been speaking all year.
With a final tally of the results now in, Bobby Jindal will be the next governor of the state of Louisiana. With 51.3% of the vote, Jindal avoided having to go through a runoff election. The opposition to Jindal was extremely divided among the remainder of the just over 1.1 million votes cast. Georges came second with 14.1%, while fellow Republican Boasso came third with 13.4%. In a shocking result that demonstrates both the lingering support for Rahim following his efforts in Katrina’s aftermath and the shambles the Democrats found themselves in this election, Campbell came in fifth place behind Rahim and won only the rural northwestern Red River Parish, losing even his home parish of Bossier. Rahim had 10.2% of the vote, winning both St. Helena and East Carroll Parishes, two of Louisiana’s majority black parishes, and coming in a narrow third to Georges and Jindal in Orleans Parish with over 20,000 votes there. With the Democrats in such disarray, it is no wonder Jindal was able to gain a strong foothold in the governor’s race and avoid the runoff that cost him the gubernatorial election four years ago.
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Mayor Matt Gonzalez Proves He’s Not Just a Fluke
November 7, 2007
SAN FRANCISCO - Throughout the past year, one of the biggest questions hanging on the lips of political pundits surrounded the San Francisco mayoral election. Was the Green Party’s Matt Gonzalez, who won an upset victory over Supervisor Gavin Newsom in 2003 to become San Francisco’s first Green mayor, a one time fluke? Or could the Green mayor, whose clean cut appearance aside from the near shoulder length hair gives him the look a “cool” college professor, survive a rematch against Newsom and others to win reelection? At last, that question has been answered in the first San Francisco mayoral election to use ranked choice voting in a manner similar to the supervisor elections. Matt Gonzalez will remain perhaps the most high profile Green elected official, as on the seventh round he gathered a majority of votes and was formally returned to the office of mayor.
As soon as Gonzalez was sworn in as mayor in 2003, the 2007 race for mayor was almost assuredly going to be a rematch between the mayor and Supervisor Newsom. Newsom frequently butted heads with the mayor as well as the Greens - Ross Mirkarimi and later Jane Kim and Barry Hermanson - in the Board of Supervisors on practically every issue. Gavin Newsom supported the development of Treasure Island as Gonzalez endeavored to cancel it following the warnings of Tony Hall as head of the Treasure Island development authority. And yet Newsom opposed Gonzalez on the development of the new Bay Area Transit Center and the Rincon Hill towers. Earlier this year, Newsom campaigned against the alleged mismanagement of Muni following the hiccups in the start of the T-Third Line and opposed pursuing phases 2 and 3 of the line which would extend it north to Newsom’s supervisor district.
In this opposition, Gavin Newsom received the support of many outside Democrats, including from Speaker Nancy Pelosi and State Senator Leland Yee. Throughout the mayoral campaign, Gonzalez jumped on this outside support to boost his continued credentials as an outsider. The mayor made many allusions to his success as mayor being seen as an attack the Democratic establishment, showing the “power of the people” against the alleged corporate dominance of the Democratic Party. However, Mayor Gonzalez was not without some support from members of the Democratic Party. Tony Hall, the former supervisor who endorsed Gonzalez in his 2003 run for mayor, ran for mayor himself this year. In a statement, however, Hall stated he was primarily running as a Democratic alternative to Newsom, and that with San Francisco’s new ranked choice voting, he was endorsing Mayor Gonzalez as his #2 selection[4].
Gonzalez also gained the endorsement of one of the more colorful candidates in one of the more heartwarming and uniquely San Francisco moments of the campaign. Alec “Grasshopper” Kaplan, lists his occupation on the ballot as a vegan taxicab driver, and lives out of his purple cab. He stated he ran for mayor after being kicked out of his previous living arrangement by a neighbor[5]. When Matt Gonzalez heard about Grasshopper Kaplan’s situation, he made a public statement offering the homeless man his Haight-Ashbury basement apartment. The move, both a goodwill gesture from Gonzalez during a busy campaign and a symbolic show of his compassion on the homelessness issue, further boosted the mayor’s public image. Opponents dismissed it as a purely symbolic move, particularly Newsom who claimed Gonzalez has done little in the way of providing solutions to the city’s homelessness problem. However, Grasshopper did receive over 1,000 votes in the first round of voting, and during the second round when he was eliminated many of those votes transferred to Mayor Gonzalez. So it seems to have been an effective public relations move if nothing else.
However, the issue of San Francisco’s homeless population will likely dog Matt Gonzalez through his second term as mayor. He may have help in the Board of Supervisors now that he is assured another four years in office and the Greens hold 3 of the 11 supervisor districts, but it is one of the major issues facing the city that the mayor has received his worst marks on in surveys. As housing prices continue to rise throughout San Francisco, the housing issue may broadly be what defines Matt Gonzalez’s second term as mayor.
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Phil Donahue Hosts Talk For Green Candidates, Expresses Support For Party
December 15, 2007
SAN FRANCISCO - The historic Castro Theatre plays host to countless film festivals throughout the year, but yesterday the 1,400 people who packed the theatre came to see a very different celebration. Former talk show host Phil Donahue hosted what was in part a celebration of Mayor Matt Gonzalez’s reelection, and in part a showcase of the strides the Green Party has made in the last four years with a look at what was to come from the party. The event was organized by California Green Party chairman Peter Camejo and Donahue himself. Donahue was well known as a supporter of Ralph Nader’s 2000 and 2004 presidential campaigns, having the Green candidate as a guest frequently during his 2000 presidential campaign.
The event format had Donahue act as an interviewer to each guest. The guests would come out and give a five to ten minute talk on themselves, their backgrounds, their political positions, and how they were currently active in the Green Party, followed by answering a few questions from Donahue before cycling to the next guest. Since most of the guests at the talk are current candidates running for office as Greens, much of the talk was devoted to introducing the candidates and informing the audience how they could help with the campaigns. While none of the presidential candidates attended, many local and state level candidates did, mirroring the focus of the California Green Party leading into 2008. The candidates included Angela Davis for California’s 19th Assembly district, journalist Norman Solomon for the 3rd Senate district, and Lisa Feldstein for the 13th Assembly district. One of the few candidates for office outside of California was Ellen Spiro. Spiro and Donahue talked about their Iraq War documentary Body of War and its statement against the war. Spiro also discussed her campaign in Texas’s 21st House district against Congressman Lamar Smith. In particular, Spiro and Donahue mentioned gerrymandering and the redistricting in Texas. The courts ordered Texas’s districts to be redrawn twice in 2003 and 2006, and while Smith’s 21st district shifted in both cases, it kept part of cracking Austin and Travis County. Spiro is a professor at the University of Texas, Austin and felt that the split of the city into several districts “purposely disenfranchised the citizens of Austin.”
The major highlight of the night was Phil Donahue’s interview with Peter Camejo, the co-organizer of the talk and chairman of the California Green Party. Camejo touched on his storied career as an activist in leftist groups in Latin America, in the Socialist Workers’ Party and in the Green Party both nationally and in California. Camejo, the first Hispanic to run for president when he ran on the SWP ticket in 1976, explained that in his work in progressive causes and in the Green Party, his desire has always been to help the minority groups and find a way to unify the disparate voices of minority groups and the poor into a single voice to take on corporate interests. This, Camejo explained, was Camejo’s vision for the California Green Party. In past years he recruited candidates like Jane Kim, Barbara Becnel, and Angela Davis to increase the diversity of the Green Party. In his view, for the Green Party to truly become a powerful force against the duopoly of the Democrats and Republicans, it needed to expand beyond its environmental justice message to a message of economic and social justice as well. Camejo also explained how he saw the collapse of the socialist movements and the SWP due to sectionalism and infighting, and urged the Green Party to put the ideological purity debates aside to attract a broader base of voters[6]. So far, it seems, that tactic has been successful, as Donahue replied pointedly, returning to congratulate the people of San Francisco and the Greens on the reelection of Mayor Matt Gonzalez. With Camejo’s encouraging words, the talk at the Castro Theatre last night came to a close.
[1] Keyes did say this in OTL in his opening statement at the 2008 Baltimore debate.
[2] In OTL Keyes did leave the GOP primary in April 2008 and run in the Constitution Party primary instead. However, leaving so late made him seem insincere in his commitment to the Constitution Party.
[3] In OTL Bollinger said Boasso was "a true Republican" but that he couldn't support Boasso as a Democrat.
[4] One of the benefits of ranked choice voting: candidates can actually say they like other candidates.
[5] Grasshopper Kaplan ran in the 2007 San Francisco election in OTL. He received 1,423 votes and 0.99% in the only round (Newsom received over 73% in the first round so there was no need for a second).
[6] I got most of Camejo's history from currently reading through his book
North Star: A Memoir. It's pretty interesting and has ended up as a big part of my research for the TL. I recommend it as a journey through leftist activism from the 1960s through 2006. A lot of the strategies for growing the Green Party in the TL I've adapted from what Camejo tried to work toward.