"The United Kingdom and Spanish Empire were the World's leading dominant empires by the turn of 1900, despite losing most of their colonies in the Americas, such as the US and Gran Colombia, during the previous century and a half. Edinburgh and Barcelona were on top of the World."
A summary of a textbook detailing how the two big Great Powers were the British and the Spanish, despite having been dealt a painful loss regarding the Americas, mainly the United States with the American Revoluton and the Republic of Bolivia (formerly named Gran Colombia) being the bigger names within the nation among the others. The British maintained a prominent reign with the the British Empire and their crown jewel of the British Raj while the Spanish Empire maintained control through control of the Caribbean and a shortcut through Africa their equivalent of the British Raj in Mesoafrica, born from the Kingdom of the Kongo expanding across the continent like a belt. along with Norte Africa, having exploiting anti-Arab sentiment in the region by promoting Catholicism there as part of an astroturfing nationalist campaign.
Additionally, they had their own various spheres of influences, with the Spanish Empire having a predominant amount of influence in Catholic nations (such as Austria-Hungary and Sardinia-Tuscany) while the British maintained influnece more north, with the Kingdom of Hanover, the Low Countries and so on. Of course, this was a prelude to the Great War. The Great War would be the result of various conflicts, such as courting France and the situation in southern Europe, with the British and her German allies interested in assisting the Serbs and Greeks against Austria-Hungary. Eventually, the Great War would occur. France would initially remain neutral (albeit because of a politically shaky government) and would join the British against the Spanish. Another surprise contender would be the Kingdom of Two Sicilies, who saw their indepndence threatened by Spain and the Papacy's firm siding with them and Sardinia meant the Neapolitans and Sicilians would turn their back on the Catholic Church.
The Great War would see both sides heavily weakened, with Spain losing most of its imperial holdings and the British managing to hold onto some if weakened though with some surprising winners. Austria-Hungary broke and with Serbia too weak, Bulgaria began expanding. After taking some land from Serbia, they made an arrangement with Montenegro, Albania and the Kosovo and Macedonian regions; they become part of a federalized Bulgarian Empire; they would maintain large portions of their autonomy without fear of forced cultural conversion or threat, but still bow to the Bulgarian throne (Bulgaria mainly wanting access to the Adriatic Sea). The deal was accepted. Bulgaria finalized it with recognition from Romania (who in exchange wanted Bulgarian recognition of Transylvania becomng part of Romania). France meanwhile would form a trading bloc with the Two Sicilies, the new Republic of Valencia and the new Holy Republic of Mauretania, a former Spanish colony stretching between Morocco and the Ottomans' Tripolitania. Hanover managed to succesfuly form a union with Brandenbeg while Bavaria annexed Austria.
"Spain becoming the new Papal State was the last straw for a bunch of the Spanish minorities. The Catalan speaking states seceded as the Catalonian Commonwealth and that was the start. The 20th century would see the rise of the term Hispanization."
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