Nicholas the Second was never meant to be Tsar. His father only ascended to the throne briefly before dying of pneumonia. his brother, the originial Nicholas II, had died on a hunting trip when he fell off a cliff. The nation was in turmoil and there were many who were questioning the divinity of the romanovs. Nicholas decided the best way around this was to become more of a figurehead. He created the Duma and held general elections every four years, with a constitution very similar to America's. Isof Dzhugahvili was the Tsar's close friend who ran for prime minister as a joke. Neither he nor the Tsar expected him to win, and the Tsar worried it would impact legitimacy. However the people simply found the prime minister amazing and the Duma quickly became the go to governing body of Russia. ... so long as you ignore the fact that Tsarina Ekaterina III could technically dissolve it for any reason
"The Treaty of Aachen that ended the first weltkrieg saw a harsh treaty for the Entente. Britain got the worst of it- Western Canada, Jamaica and Belize went to the USA, Germany took most of their african territory while egypt was returned to the ottomans- bar the suez, that too went to Germany, All of Ireland and the islands between it and Great Britain were given independence and guaranteed by the German Empire. French Algiers also saw a return to the Ottomans, as well as Indochina being given independence, and France had to give up its claims to Alsace-Lorraine. Neither the UK or France were allowed to field more than 250K men, and owed a combined total of 50M USD.
Japan was forced to give Korea to germany. However, they went without reparations or a limited military due to their smaller involvement. Italy also got off nearly scot-free, as the Germans felt Italy hadn't betrayed their ally willingly, but had been forced to if they wished to survive. The Kaiserreich simply asked them to renounce their claims in anatolia and pay them about 200k USD.
This destroyed Austro-German Relations, as Austria felt that Italy had been disloyal and deserved punishment. This was Kaiser Wilhelm's goal. If he had broken his alliance and waged war to unite Grossdeutschland, he would look like a cruel, untrustworthy man. but if he showed compassion to a forced enemy, and another left the alliance in protest, he felt that he could sell a later war far easier."
--Three Eagles, A Documentary.