The Final Primaries
There were 15 more primaries to be contested after Colorado. No pundit expected it, but it seemed that the final primaries would be essential to the candidates. Howard Dean had the most popular support, however, the Party viewed him as an extremist and outsider. Most superdelegates had instead endorsed John Kerry, and because of this, even though he remained five points behind in the popular vote, he was actually ahead when it came to delegates. Gephardt's fading campaign had limited national support, and many were calling for him to drop out of the race. He did not.
On April 17, Dean barely won the Virgin Islands Caucus. He had not been expecting a good night for him as the other contest in North Carolina was favored to go to Kerry. However, a huge surprise came when John Edwards, who had dropped out of the race back on Super Tuesday, won North Carolina by a comfortable margin. This was due to a small lobbying group called
NC For Edwards, which advertised Edwards as a candidate who, by winning his state, could affect the party platform at the convention. Kerry was angered by this, as North Carolina was a large state that would have helped him greatly towards achieving the nomination. Said Kerry: "Though I owe it to Senator Edwards and many of his supporters for my success, I must express that I am angry at his diehard fans. If I was your second choice candidate, now your first choice, why have you denied me a victory that would keep our mutual enemies from the nomination?" Kerry was seen as overly angry and a little bit whiny, and his poll numbers dropped.
On April 27, Kerry's dropping in polls was obvious as Dean won Pennsylvania and Guam, both contests in which Kerry had had a slight lead before. Dean had by now blocked Kerry and Gephardt from receiving a majority of pledged delegates.
May 4 was the primary in Indiana, which Kerry won convincingly. However, Kerry had a major setback when in a debate two days before the primary, Dean and Gephardt united in calling Kerry a hypocrite (Kerry claimed that his military service in Vietnam made him fit for being commander-in-chief, however, he had also been a peace activist.) when it came to the military. The candidates also criticized Kerry over his views on Iraq. Said Dean at the debate: "Senator Kerry, you have yet to criticize President Bush for his failure in Fallujah. You as a soldier should know better." That night, several superdelegates switched their allegiance to Dean.
Dean criticizes Kerry
A week later on the 11th were the contests in Nebraska and West Virginia. Gephardt easily carried Nebraska. Kerry was on line to narrowly beat Dean in West Virginia but only days before made a gaffe in which he promised that if elected, the coal industry would be replaced with clean energy. On election night there, Kerry got third. Dean got just shy of 45% of the vote and won.
Results of West Virginia (Green is Dean, light blue is Gephardt)
May 18 was the date of three primaries: Arkansas, Kentucky, and Oregon. Kentucky went predictably for Kerry and Oregon, likewise, went for Dean. However, Arkansas was interesting. Back before Iowa, the Arkansas Democratic Party endorsed Wesley Clark. However after Clark withdrew, the party did not withdraw its endorsement and continued to campaign for him. As a result, Clark won the Arkansas primary by a slim margin. Gephardt gracefully accepted his defeat there, but once again Kerry complained, and once again, his poll numbers dropped.
June 1 held contests in Alabama and South Dakota. As expected, Kerry won Alabama by a large margin. South Dakota, however, was a narrow win for Gephardt after Senator Tom Daschle endorsed Howard Dean. Gephardt hoped he could sweep the delegates there, but settled for a little more than half on election day.
Senator Daschle endorses Howard Dean
June 6 was the Puerto Rico caucus, which, like the other territories, Dean narrowly won.
June 8 held the last 2 primaries: Montana and New Jersey. In Montana, Dean prevailed over Gephardt by winning in Missoula County and the other population centers such as Helena and Billings. In New Jersey, Kerry won a little less than 50% of the vote in a landslide victory.
The primaries had ended, but no candidate maintained a delegate majority, with or without superdelegates. The convention in July was going to be contested. As Howard Dean boarded his plane in Missoula early in the morning of June 9, a reporter asked him what his thoughts were about the upcoming convention. Dean answered simply: "This'll be fun!"