The people of the Ukraine (what's left of it) would like a word with you.
Ukraine, not part of NATO, not part of the EU. Great example—
exactly analogous to invading Poland or the Baltic states.
I never suggested
Putin was going to turn into General Jack D. Ripper.
But are you arguing that France and Britain are going to go to nuclear war in the name of defending the Baltics, when they have large Russian minorities?
Are they going to let the nukes fly and go to WWIII-without the US deterrent ITTL-over defending Poland, when any chance of conventional military defense is impossible?
Yes. For the same reason why the USA would.
And Putin has shown a considerable propensity for flummoxing critics who insist he will "go no farther".
This is the sort of thing that idealists tend not to understand. Putin's strategy has not been offensive; on the contrary, it has been defensive. He has not been trying to expand his sphere of influence in Europe, or even trying to keep it at the same level; he has just been trying to keep down the amount that he is losing. Ukraine was in Russia's sphere of influence; then suddenly it was not and Putin tried to salvage as much as he could from it.
It sucks for the Ukrainians, of course, but let's not pretend that that's even
remotely comparable to an aggressive invasion of an EU member.
Are you forgetting Germany?
Whose military strength is totally comparable to Britain and France, since Germany is a nuclear power.
Oh. Wait.
I have no interest in discussing conventional military power; what matters is the nuclear weapons.
And why do lesser countries in Europe like Spain, Italy, the Low Countries and the Scandinavian countries (the Balkans I can understand, they're broke) get a relative free ride while the French and British pay all the bills? Sound familiar?
And again: "Not with MY social safety net, you're not!" will be (and has been for years) the refrain when France and the UK even begins to do the Reagan buildup levels needed to fill such a massive security void over an entire continent, especially with the smaller countries refusing to make any real meaningful contributions.
Nuclear weapons are all the security they need. Russia invades, they get a bunch of nuclear weapons in the face—so Russia's not going to invade.
This attitude is basically the product of the military-industrial complex, suggesting that they
need huge armies of tanks and planes and suchlike as if that were still relevant to war between nuclear powers. It's not. If the USSR and the USA had gone to war in, say, Able Archer, all those tanks and planes and whatnot would be a waste of money; nukes fall, everybody dies. No need for tanks or planes, just the ability to shatter cities at the touch of a button.
Politicians, and the voters, always have a choice. Defense policies are made by political leaders at the will of the people (swords versus plowshares).
You seem to be projecting the atmosphere of what people do in a peaceful environment to what people do in an environment with your hypothetical EEEEEVIL hyper-expansionist Russia.
Actually your mentality reminds me quite a lot of Nazi Germany (not in the racism, genocide
et cetera, obviously, but in the assessment of the 'weakness' of democracies), in assuming that democracies are weak because they don't want war so they will never stand up to expansionist dictators. That worked for Hitler for a little while, then they figured out that he wasn't going to stop and they
did stand up to him because they felt under threat. Your hypothetical Hitler-esque Putin (as opposed to the real Putin) would find out the same lesson.
How? The history of Europe has shown that outside of the most powerful nations in Europe the lesser powers have a history of mucho butter over bullets, expecting the Big Boys to pay the bills. Again, and to deny the oncoming storm until its too late for them to do anything about it.
They don't need to; the Big Boys
will pay the bills. Britain and France, even in an environment
without your hypothetical Hitler-Putin trying to expand into the EU rather than just keep hold of the informal empire he already has and
without losing the protection of the USA, have proven that they
are willing to continue to pay for a nuclear deterrent, and
that's what matters.
They could have an army a million strong or none at all; what matters is the ability to flatten Moscow and St Petersburg if Putin attacks. They don't
need to increase their defence budget any more than it already is.
You're essentially arguing that in an environment of extreme threat the British and French will be unwilling to do what real life has proven that they are willing to do even in an environment of minimal threat. This is not a sensible argument.
Yes I do. And like any reasonable person, I know Putin would find arsenic in his vodka if he ever tried something so crazy. Since "Godfrey" has now become a Mortal Sin these days, how about this: How long would WWI have lasted if the Kaiser had declared war, on the same day, on every nation in Europe?
Six weeks? Or enough time to break out the arsenic?
But we're not talking about Warsaw Pact versus NATO, are we? We're talking about an ATL with the USA severing/having had severed upon them all their treaty obligations in Europe, and a Russia that has shown NOT a propensity for continent-wide Barbarossa invasions, but a calculated (and sometimes mis-calculated) strategy of slice-by-slice absorption of neighboring border provinces, with ever growing encroachment on neighboring countries as a whole. In the case of the Ukraine, you now have a country that is economically unsupportable if Putin is allowed to keep those Eastern Ukraine provinces. Taken, under the guise of defending the Greater RusVolk.
Russia can get Ukraine and Belarus, sure. But if it starts attacking EU members (NATO no longer existing in this scenario), the EU can't allow that. Britain and France are obviously safe no matter what happens (regardless of your ridiculous suggestion of Russians in Scotland), but the other EU members
need the EU to be a workable shield because if there's nothing protecting Poland or Estonia then there's nothing protecting, say, Germany either, and Germany won't allow that.
Why is the reasoning any different from there being a USA involved? It's not like conventional military strength matters much here. Russia could, hypothetically, attack the Baltic states under the assumption that the USA wouldn't get involved; but in practice no-one in Russia would be stupid enough to take such a risk because of the very high risk of mutual nuclear annihilation. The equation if there's just the British and French, instead of the USA, is exactly the same.
If the French and British governments are willing to see their own countries reduced to radioactive car parks in the name of defending Poland, yes. Because a) Russia's not launching a First Strike, and b) They don't need nukes to defeat Poland and whatever any EU forces that can be sent after D+1 (expect the usual denial-denial-denial from the politicians until the troops cross the border).
The same argument could be made equally for the USA, you do realise? "If the American government is willing to see its own country reduced to a radioactive car park in the name of defending West Germany, yes. But the USA would never have actually launched nuclear war if the Soviets invaded West Germany."
It's equally foolish both ways.
Britain and France can always come to the US hat-in-hands after the previous governments who had overseen the dissolution of NATO are sent packing, but they are not going to sacrifice their national existences for another country when they can always turn to Uncle Sucker to liberate that country at a later date.
And they'd get it too, since there's probably no country in Europe outside of the UK that has taken NATO and a pro-American attitude to their hearts more than Poland.
You seem to have this weird presumption that if there's the USA then Russia won't attack the Baltic states because it knows the USA is
strong and will retaliate with massive retaliation (i.e. massed nuclear weapons), but if it's the British and French then Russia will be perfectly happy to attack the Baltic states on the assumption that they won't fight back—because, yes, Putin is
really stupid enough to take such a risk. There was never any real chance of the West using massive retaliation for Ukraine, which was neither an EU member nor a NATO member, any more than we were likely to obliterate the Soviet Union over Hungary or Czechoslovakia. But Poland and the Baltic states are a whole different ball game.
In all honesty, I think this assumption on your part comes more from knee-jerk American nationalism than from any rational analysis.
I'm sorry, but on the particular issue of whipping out your wallets and paying for the real money costs of a good solid national defense policy, including having the ability to force-project, Europe's record has been absolutely abysmal, with the exception of the UK, and in some cases (North Africa, Somali piracy) France.
The UK and France are great powers, yes.
They don't need any more national defence than they already have. They have nuclear weapons. All they need to do is have nuclear weapons, and Putin isn't going to attack them; he would have to be
completely insane to even think of it. Hence why I have such contempt for your idea that without the USA there would be Russians in Scotland.