Create your own cultural movements

So, we have a thread where forum members can create their own political ideologies. I thought we could do the same thing for cultural movements.

Here you can image whatever freakish pieces of art you would like to exist but don't. You can do this for any medium as well, painting, sculpture, film, television literatures, comic books, video games e.t.c.

We could probably also do this pre-1900 as well, but I think post-1900 may be more interesting.

I don't have any ideas yet, but I may post something later. Can't wait to see what you guys have thought out.
 
Some questions:

1- Can you include the link to the political movement thread on your first post please?

2- Can religious movements be included here if it doesn’t involve making new religious from scratch (say like a religious schism)?
 
Alt-Rastafarianism which becomes a nationalist and fascist Ethiopian ideology, this is how I see it happening:

Lij Iyasu V has been sent to the Russian Empire where he receives a formal European education in Moscow and becomes a more fervent Orthodox Christian but embraces a more liberal PoV as well as becoming a reformist similarly to Emperor Menelik II. Menelik grooms him to become his successor, Iyasu succeeding him as Emperor in 1913 when he died and promised to carry on the modernization process which isn't hampered by succession struggles and factionalization in the Imperial government. Modernization comes along faster with the transportation infrastructure being improved as roads and railways are built, financed by European capital while public works projects are pursued in the more populous cities. France backs Ethiopia as an ally alongside the Russian Empire, the former providing more financial support and the latter providing Ethiopia not only with advisors but arms that went towards equipping the Imperial Guard. Meanwhile, the French-educated Dejazmach Tafari Makonnen is selected by Iyasu to become Prime Minister and Commander of the Imperial Guard as he organized them with the assistance of Russian advisors - the Imperial Guard is at 10,000-12,000 strong by the time of the Great War. Iyasu declares Ethiopia neutral in the war in order to continue modernization as he wishes to see who will win before deciding to actually commit to either side but opens negotiations with the Entente about joining. Iyasu focuses on crippling the reactionary nobility with establishing a new reform-minded nobility that was to act as a centralized state bureaucracy aligned with the Ethiopian Emperor but he also has visions of making Ethiopia constitutional, similarly to Great Britain or Japan. Ethiopia finally joins the Entente in 1915 in return for British Somaliland and unrestricted access to arms but this lead to a major uprising throughout the southeastern Ogaden province which is crushed by a coalition of Imperial Guardsmen and feudal forces. Concentration camps are established in southeastern Ethiopia where the Imperial Guard turned different clans against one another, favoring the Somalis of the Gadabuursi clans over the rest of them which led to the revolutionaries often being massacred or many atrocities committed by feudal forces. With the assistance of an Anglo-French military mission, an Ethiopian Expeditionary Force of 45,000 men is sent to Egypt while another one of 10,000 was sent to Yemen and a few regiments that numbered 5,000 were sent to take German East Africa. The Ethiopians crush the Dervish forces after Mohammed Abdullah Hassan was killed off during the Ethiopian annexation of British Somaliland and soon enough, the Ethiopians partake in the Allied invasion into Palestine. Another Ethiopian Expeditionary Force of roughly 100,000 men was attached to French Army on the Western Front where they eventually adapt to the brutal conditions of the trenches and assist the Entente in forcing Germany to capitulate. Iyasu introduces a constitutional monarchy in 1918 where he retains significant influence over the Ethiopian government but established a bicameral parliament whose lower Chamber of Deputies where the people had a hand in the Ethiopian government for the first time in Ethiopian history. Ethiopia also began taking in White Russian refugees arriving in China, after opening an embassy in Peking as Iyasu declared that any Orthodox Christian Russian would be allowed to immigrate to Ethiopia which suddenly became a safe haven for Russian refugees. By the de-facto end of the Russian Civil War in 1923, Ethiopia had managed to take in roughly 200,000-300,000 Russians from the chaos of the RCW - many of these were often soldiers of the former Imperial Russian Army and White armies who found employment in the Ethiopian Army. Meanwhile, these other Russians found jobs as teachers and administrators as their knowledge was valued by reformist Ethiopians - international aid flowed into Ethiopia to assist the White Russians as they gradually assimilated into Ethiopian society. Ethiopia's image internationally was boosted by offering to take in hundreds of thousands of Russian refugees as she became a founding member of the League of Nations at the Paris Peace Conference of 1919. Ethiopia flourished during the 20s as living standards rose alongside the amount of people moving to the urbanized provincial capitals, Iyasu bringing modernization into the rural regions and provinces historically on the Ethiopian periphery. However, the Great Depression hit Ethiopia hard as modernization slowed but Iyasu attempted to institute reforms to handle the issue of the economy while Ras Tafari Makonnen and a group of Imperial Guardsmen senior officers plotted. Iyasu was overthrown in 1928, being replaced with Ras Tafari who became Emperor Haile Selassie I and established a de-facto military dictatorship which gained an ideology in the form of Italian-educated Ethiopian intellectuals who admired Benito Mussolini's fascist ideology. They dubbed this new Ethiopian fascist ideology, "Rastafarianism", after his former name prior to becoming Emperor - the key points of the ideology were pan-Habesha Ethiopian nationalism, Orthodox Christian militarism, anti-imperialism, etc. An official political party centered around the aforementioned ideology which was called the National Royalist Party and declared the only legal Ethiopian political party, according to the new Ethiopian Constitution of 1929 which consolidated power in the hands of the Emperor. Haile Selassie I held similar reformist views to Iyasu but was more of an absolutist and absolutely crushed the reactionary nobles with an Imperial Guard the size of 150,000 men before promising the remnants amnesty if they joined him. Haile Selassie faced an increasing number of revolts in the predominantly Islamic southern and southeastern provinces which were reduced to second-class citizens by decree of the NRP but these were often crushed as he pursued extensive campaigns of conversion to Christianity in the Somali and Oromo regions. Those who began carrying out armed guerrilla movements were decisively smashed as revolutionary Muslims were deported to Yemen or other places in the Middle East - surely enough, Haile Selassie was slowly but steadily decreasing the numbers of Islamic Ethiopia as more Muslims fled into the surrounding European colonies. Haile Selassie was successful in instituting reforms to cushion the impact of the Great Depression and thanks to his efforts, infrastructure was extensively built up around the Ethiopian Highlands and spreading into southern Ethiopia. However, Ethiopia was being faced with the prospect of war with Fascist Italy in the mid-30s as border clashes broke out alongside southern Ethiopia's border with Italian Somaliland and Haile Selassie began preparing Ethiopia for war while Mussolini concentrated forces in the adjacent colonies. By Sept. of 1935, the Imperial Ethiopian Army was established with a total of 200,000 men that were ready for an Italian invasion that came along in Oct. 3rd as General De Bono advanced into northern Tigray and Haile Selassie declared war, mobilizing the Ethiopian people against the Italians.

Thoughts?
 
Okay dokey then!

I hope this fits pretty well!

The Third Schism: Old vs New in 1800

The Third Schism. First it was East & West, then it was the Reformation and now it is the Old and the New. The Third Schism refers to a religious movement in which the Catholic Churches of the New World/the Americas, split from that of the Old World. Various factions went into this, but one of the largest was the wave of independence movements of the former colonial nations escaping their former masters. Another was the backlash caused by the Pope's support of further colonization and subjugation. This led to an uprising led by the mestizo or the mixed races against this, and aided by sympathic members of the Clergy. A third factor was that of the United States', who's influence both inspired revolution, yet their negative connotation of Proestants (barring the Quakers) associated with mistreatment of the natives have led to much criticism. Lastly, this backlash led to more radical members in resurrecting or focus on native/pre-Christian beliefs though not all of them were welcomed and many moderates sought to bring back some of the native traditions and combine it with the positives of Christianity; a movement of syncretism that to the birth of what is now the second dominant form of Christianity.

Heterodox Christianity, divided into the Northern, Central and Southern Heterodox Church families. A combination of Catholicism and various native and protestant ways, they symbolizs the cultural seperation between the Old and New Worlds, done in 1800. Their symbol is represented by a cross made of four deltoids (classic kite shapes). Each one of the branches of the Heterodox Churches have their own variant on this, but the "deltoid cross" remains the representation of the Heterodox Christians.

Hetereodox Christianity helped to further seperate relations between the Old and New World, while also creating a political movement over the combination of progressive movements with religion, creating the term "pious progressive" within the lexicon and serving as an opposite to the "religious right."

Northern Heterodoxy

Northrn Heterodox churches refer to those found in the United States (including current and former protectorates), Canada and the Philippines (as a result of US influence.) Initially, the Northern Heterodox churches were among the weakest of the three branches, due to the dominance of Protestant churches, with the initial significance being in Quebec. However, the church gradually grew stronger as the various American native tribes and nations lent mutual support to the Northern Heterodox churches in exchange for influence. The big contributions came from three groups however: white Catholic immigrants (mainly Irish and Italian), many of whom converted to Northern Heterodox pragmatically, but would contribute plenty of influence and assistance, black freeman and former slaves (as Quaker influence on Northern Heterodoxy would lead to the Church becoming a strong advocate for civil rights and abolition) and Chinese immigrants (many who arrived in the western shores, where Northern Heterodoxy had a stronghold in due to Mexican influence for California and Californian influence for BC).

Northern Heterodoxy is among the most varied and radical of the three branches, with Afro-American/African cultural influences, Irish folklore and the Chinese celestial bureaucracy having created a very mixed and diverse area. Furthermore, the heavy ties to immigrants and its opposition to the dominance of the Protestant churches have led to Northern Heterodoxy being the most "liberal" church of the three. Within the Northern Heterodox, there are over several hundred bishops, with several dozens of archbishops looking over them. Unlike Central or Southern Heterodox Churches, Northern Heterodoxy lacks a pope though the archbishop located in Washington DC is granted similar levels of prestige. Northern Heterodoxy is known for its usage of Latin amongst as a "sacred language" in being written and spoken in.

The specific Northern Heterodox cross has the deltoid cross with a wide star overlaid in the center of ths cross, which many have stated was inspired by the stars of the American flag, though is the dominant Northern Heterodox cross in usage. However, French-descended Northern Heterodox followers will sometimes use Montrael's own, which replaces the star with an upside-down fleur-de-lis.

Central Heterodoxy

Central Heterodox churches refer to those in Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean (though some in the Southwestern United States/former Mexican territory, have honorary status as such, excluding Texas and California). Amongst the most stable and dominant of three, Central Heterodoxy has great respect amongst the others for being the oldest of the Heterodox churches and having kicked off the movement. Unlike the various mixing pot over in Northern Heterodox, Central Heterodoxy is defined primarily by its Aztec and Mayan influences, though various smaller native groups have their own distinct Central Heterodox Churchs in their areas, even if for pragmatic means. Native tongues such as Nagual, Mixtec and Maya are used as spoken holy languages to be sung though the holy books were originally written in Spanish due to the problems in deciphering the glyphs. However, some branches within Central Heterodoxy have been funding lingualists and writers to create an alphabet for the langugaes that move away from ideograms, pictrograms and logograbs and into an easier writing system (though debates remain over if alphabets or abugidas would be easier.) While the most stable, Central Heterodoxy has dealt with some issues, such as underrepresentation and preference of certain tribal groups over others as well as some wishing to disregard the Christian aspects entirely and embrace a wholy reformed version of the pagan beliefs. Another is Central Heterodoxy's potential split between its inland counterparts and its island neighbors due to the growing influence of the various Voodoo/Vodun religions in the Caribbean.

The speicifc Central Heterodox cross has the deltoid cross with a sun symbol overlaid in the center. The Central Heterodox cross has the most variance in appearance in larger forms, often having large and ornate forms.

Southern Heterodoxy

Southern Heterodoxy churches refer to those over in South America and is among the most quiet of the Heterodox Churches and indeed, the Southern Heterodox churches have been a large influence in helping to promote and maintain stability in South America, especially during the various land wars. Spanish serves as the unifying language within the Southern Heterodox church with the secondary language being regional based, such as Musica, Mapuche and especially Quechua. However, Portugese is the language used ion Brazil and indeed, Southern Heterodoxy remains the church most likely to have a schism of its own, namely between the Spanish speaking members and its Portugese speaking members, especially as the Brazil-based Southern Heterodox churches began setting up Southern Heterodox churches in former Portugese colonies in Africa and in Eastern Timor. Despite this, the Southern Heterodox Church seems to remain stable for the time being, though the cultural differences are becoming more seen, especially with Japanese influence in Brazil's Southern Heterodox churches, which been including a combination of Brazilian folklore mixed with the Japanese version of kami.

The Southern Heterodox cross is the deltoid cross with the Incan chakana in the center of it, overlaying it.
 

xsampa

Banned
Afrofuturism

Afrofuturism is a cultural movement that emphasizes combining African identity with technology. Although a movement with the same name exists IOTL, it is more oriented towards the African diaspora. For it to be more oriented toward Africans, Africa needs to be in a better shape for it to catch on. One possible POD is the absence of WW2 due to the death of Hitler in prison after the Beer Hall Putsch.

In the absence of WW2 and American/Soviet pressure against colonialism, France is able to accept the requests of certain colonies, such as Gabon, to remain part of France proper during the slower decolonization process. To change its image from that of an exploiter of the colonies to the first among equals in a globe-spanning federation, France begins to focus on investing in its overseas provinces, especially in Africa. This investment not only comes in the form of education and housing, but also in the introduction of technologies from the metropole.

Due to a sufficiently educated population, Gabon develops its own large corporations, primarily centered around the extraction of oil. Due to the need to keep a growing middle class supportive of said corporations, they create a vision of Gabon that is developed as the metropole through corporate-sponsored artists, musicians and the like, while stressing the preservation of traditional African culture to play on local pride.
 
"Plantless Thursdays" As a reaction to Veganism a movement arises whose members vow to only eat animal products on a certain day of the week.
 
Alt-Rastafarianism which becomes a nationalist and fascist Ethiopian ideology, this is how I see it happening:

Well, this seems like a fairly interesting set-up for a fascist Ethiopian Empire, but it isn't really a form of "alt-rastafarianisnm" in the cultural and religious sense. Rastafarianism was a social, cultural and religious movement that started in Jamaica during the 1930s. It was associated with the belief in a monoteistic god in the form of Jah, as well as in the idea that Ras Tafari was the second coming of christ, and it was associated with things like the smoking of cannabis, reggae music, ital diet and braiding one's hair in dreadlocks.

What you have created is an entirely unrelated political ideology, which could be called "rastafarianism" simply because it is also centered around the figure of Ras Tafari, but appart from that is totally unrelated to IOTL's Rastarian Movement.

While OTL Rastafarianism was a cultural movement, this seems to be just a political ideology from what you've described, and if it has cultured aspects (which you don't mention) they have nothing to do with Rastafarianism

Don't get me wong, this is interesting. But I feel it would be better suited to the political ideologies thread.

The Third Schism: Old vs New in 1800

Very interesting, a mix of catholicism with native cultures from several parts of the world! Very culturally freakish. Thanks for sharing. It fits just fine.

Afrofuturism

Afrofuturism is a cultural movement that emphasizes combining African identity with technology. Although a movement with the same name exists IOTL, it is more oriented towards the African diaspora. For it to be more oriented toward Africans, Africa needs to be in a better shape for it to catch on. One possible POD is the absence of WW2 due to the death of Hitler in prison after the Beer Hall Putsch.

In the absence of WW2 and American/Soviet pressure against colonialism, France is able to accept the requests of certain colonies, such as Gabon, to remain part of France proper during the slower decolonization process. To change its image from that of an exploiter of the colonies to the first among equals in a globe-spanning federation, France begins to focus on investing in its overseas provinces, especially in Africa. This investment not only comes in the form of education and housing, but also in the introduction of technologies from the metropole.

Due to a sufficiently educated population, Gabon develops its own large corporations, primarily centered around the extraction of oil. Due to the need to keep a growing middle class supportive of said corporations, they create a vision of Gabon that is developed as the metropole through corporate-sponsored artists, musicians and the like, while stressing the preservation of traditional African culture to play on local pride.

Cool, I'd love to see somehting like that happening. Can't say I care much for afro-futurist... "music", I guess, but I like the some of the fantasy and science fiction works of writers like Tomi Adeyani, Nnedi Okorafor and NK Jemisin.

However, is Gabon really the best country to "wank" (economically) in order for us to get this? I mean, I know it's on eof the most developed countries in Africa, but it has such a small populations. This makes it hard to start a mass cultural movement there.

"Plantless Thursdays" As a reaction to Veganism a movement arises whose members vow to only eat animal products on a certain day of the week.

It might be a funny fad for a while, but I think it would wear out


Thanks everyone! Hope this thread keeps receiving content
 
In the TL I'm working on, a big thing is Ruach culture. It's most common in the Middle East, and it started in Haifa in the 1920s as a result of cultural diffusion between Jewish immigrants of both Ashkenazi and Sephardi origin and local Arabs, and its name comes from the Hebrew and Arabic word for "spirit". The culture combines elements of western culture at the time with Jewish culture and local Middle Eastern (particularly Arab) culture. In particular, the music combines elements of jazz, Klezmer, and traditional Middle Eastern-style music. From Haifa, it spread to the rest of the Autonomous Mandate of Palestine (an autonomous region held by Hashemite Arabia under a 20-year charter), where it would become the dominant culture and tie Arabs and Jews together. Soon Tel Aviv and Jerusalem would become major hubs for the phenomenon as well. It would spread to Hashemite Arabia proper, and from there to Kurdistan, Greece, Yemen, and Asir. It would also gain some small popularity in the British and French empires. In Turkey, it made some inroads, but Ruach culture in Turkey would be effectively destroyed with Turkey's fall to a fascist regime.
 
Well, this seems like a fairly interesting set-up for a fascist Ethiopian Empire, but it isn't really a form of "alt-rastafarianisnm" in the cultural and religious sense. Rastafarianism was a social, cultural and religious movement that started in Jamaica during the 1930s. It was associated with the belief in a monoteistic god in the form of Jah, as well as in the idea that Ras Tafari was the second coming of christ, and it was associated with things like the smoking of cannabis, reggae music, ital diet and braiding one's hair in dreadlocks.

What you have created is an entirely unrelated political ideology, which could be called "rastafarianism" simply because it is also centered around the figure of Ras Tafari, but appart from that is totally unrelated to IOTL's Rastarian Movement.

While OTL Rastafarianism was a cultural movement, this seems to be just a political ideology from what you've described, and if it has cultured aspects (which you don't mention) they have nothing to do with Rastafarianism

Don't get me wong, this is interesting. But I feel it would be better suited to the political ideologies thread.
Ah, I apologize if I didn't understand properly. Could you link me to the political ideologies thread?
 
Ah, I apologize if I didn't understand properly. Could you link me to the political ideologies thread?

No problem. Sorry, but I'm not really finding the thread right now...

The name was something like "Political scientists: create your own political ideologies," but it isn't showing up on google search. This is probably means the threan was in on "chat" or any other of "hidden" subforums. Maybe someone else knows how to find. If no one knows, you can always just start a thread to discuss your scenario. People love large OPs that already flesh out a rough TL. You'll surely get some responses.
 
Afrofuturism

Afrofuturism is a cultural movement that emphasizes combining African identity with technology. Although a movement with the same name exists IOTL, it is more oriented towards the African diaspora. For it to be more oriented toward Africans, Africa needs to be in a better shape for it to catch on. One possible POD is the absence of WW2 due to the death of Hitler in prison after the Beer Hall Putsch.

This is an OTL thing, actually, and became more popular with the Black Panther movie, natch.
 
No problem. Sorry, but I'm not really finding the thread right now...

The name was something like "Political scientists: create your own political ideologies," but it isn't showing up on google search. This is probably means the threan was in on "chat" or any other of "hidden" subforums. Maybe someone else knows how to find. If no one knows, you can always just start a thread to discuss your scenario. People love large OPs that already flesh out a rough TL. You'll surely get some responses.
https://www.alternatehistory.com/forum/threads/political-scientists-create-your-own-ideology.393405/
There ya go!
 

xsampa

Banned
This is an OTL thing, actually, and became more popular with the Black Panther movie, natch.
What I was talking about was a movement that was created in Africa for local countries, unlike OTL Afrofuturism, which was created by the African diaspora. Maybe it needs a different name, like African Futurism, to emphasize its origins in Africa proper.
 
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