Miscellaneous bits, post war
Miscellaneous bits, post war
[FONT=Arial, sans-serif]Fur Trade[/FONT]
[FONT=Arial, sans-serif]The North West Company and the Hudson's Bay Company neither go to war with each other, nor do they merge. The cooperation forced on them by their assistance in the war, and the opening up of formerly US territories to the NWC means that relations between the two companies, while chilly, don't descend into outright hostility. The use of their various factors/traders by the Canadian and British governments (as they are often the only literate persons within a hundred miles) also means that they are somewhat more under the eye of higher authorities, which also helps them behave. The opening of the canals on the St. Lawrence system in 1821 also allows the NWC's shipping to be far more competitive. True, they still have a longer shipping route, but they can now ship furs all the way to Montreal with only a single portage (at Sault Ste. Marie) instead of many. And with other inducements, see below, work starts on a 'St. Lawrence standard' lock system there in the early 1830s.[/FONT]
[FONT=Arial, sans-serif]Arctic Exploration[/FONT]
[FONT=Arial, sans-serif]Sir John Franklin's first arctic exploration trip to the Coppermine river happens [as OTL]. The lack of war between the HBC and NWC means the provisioning of this expedition is slightly better handled, and only 9 of 20 men die, instead of 11 of 20. They also map a wee bit more of the Arctic Sea shoreline.[/FONT]
[FONT=Arial, sans-serif]Southern US Territories[/FONT]
[FONT=Arial, sans-serif]Punitive land treaties open up formerly Creek and Seminole territory to white settlement, and thousands of settlers pour in. The Chickasaw and Choctaw do somewhat better, but still cede the majority of their land. Mississippi becomes a state in 1817 (as OTL), and Alabama territory which is split from it in the process, quickly becomes a state as well, in 1819. The borders are largely OTL's, except they don't reach the Gulf Coast, which is still (or again) Spanish West Florida.[/FONT]
[FONT=Arial, sans-serif]Shipping[/FONT]
[FONT=Arial, sans-serif]In March of 1818 the Black Ball line inaugurates their 'packet line' from New York to Liverpool with four fast sailing ships. The revolution is that this is one of the first 'common carrier' services. The ships sail on specified dates from New York and from Liverpool each month, 'whether they have a cargo or not'. So if you want to ship much less than a ship's worth of cargo, this is much more convenient and efficient and reliable. Obviously, since they're using sailing ships, they can only guarantee departure times, not arrival times, but it's still a major advance. [OTL][/FONT]
[FONT=Arial, sans-serif]Unlike OTL, New York is not quite as overwhelming predominant, and there is more competition from other ports. A Halifax consortium (including Samuel Cunard) puts together a similar packet service for the Halifax-Liverpool route, while Boston merchants do the same. These start up in 1819. Molson expands his transport business to include a similar packet service from Montreal in 1820, and from Québec City in 1821. British shipping lines don't catch on immediately, so the 'colonials' have the market to themselves for a while. [/FONT]
[FONT=Arial, sans-serif]Finance[/FONT]
[FONT=Arial, sans-serif]Bank of Montreal opens 1817, Quebec Bank 1818, Bank of New Brunswick 1820, Halifax Banking Company 1825, [all OTL, basically], Bank of Nova Scotia 1821 [11 years early, due to increased shipping], Bank of Ontario 1819, Bank of Michigan 1820, Banque Bourbonne, 1821 [all ATL].[/FONT]
[FONT=Arial, sans-serif]Religion[/FONT]
[FONT=Arial, sans-serif]Josephine Smith discovers golden tablets near Manchester, NY. This leads to the later publishing of the Book of Nephi, and the Nephite movement based on it. [1][/FONT]
[FONT=Arial, sans-serif]US misadventures in the Caribbean[/FONT]
[FONT=Arial, sans-serif]Since the end of the War of 1812, the US has been pretty isolated diplomatically. The only country actually prepared to sign an alliance is Haiti, so that happens in 1818. The governing classes of the US despise the idea of a Black led country (just lead to disaster, given bad ideas to our slaves), but it's Haiti or nothing at the time. The US does supply war-surplus arms to the various Caribbean rebellions, fighting against Spain, but most of those fail. In 1821 Haiti Español (later the Dominican Republic) is declared independent of Spain by [/FONT]José Núñez de Cáceres, and the US quickly lands a small military force to assist. Unfortunately, at the same time, Jean-Pierre Boyer leads a Haitian army across the border to re-unite the island. Since the US would rather support whites (even papist dagos, as some put it), the US funnels some more men, and many arms into the hispanic side, and signs a treaty with the new government.[2] The US army has huge casualties, mostly from Yellow Fever and Malaria, but buys enough time for the Dominicans, as they're now known, to build an army. After 10 years of hard fighting, Haiti finally recognizes the independence of the Dominican Republic.
[FONT=Arial, sans-serif]Iron mining and foundries[/FONT]
[FONT=Arial, sans-serif]There has long (since French colonial times) been a minor iron foundry near Trois-Rivières in Lower Canada. However, this is very low output. A very modern iron foundry opens at Marmora in Upper Canada [near OTL Peterborough] in 1821, to supply Upper Canada [as OTL]. Also, a foundry opens in Sydney Nova Scotia, using ore from Bell Island (Newfoundland) and local coal. [That ore had been known for a long time, but the use of it is quite a bit earlier than OTL.][/FONT]
[FONT=Arial, sans-serif]Copper mining[/FONT]
[FONT=Arial, sans-serif]During the War of 1812, one of the Ojibwa from Georgian Bay area notices a corroded piece of copper and remarks that he's seen something like that. 'Really?' [/FONT]'Yes, my stupid brother-in-law's band is sitting on a bunch of rock just like that.' The comment gets noted, and after the war, the note works its way up the hierarchy. Just from an off-hand comment, it's not obvious what those rocks are, but blue rocks are not normal. Whether they be copper ore, or jade or lapis, it's probably worth investigating, so headquarters sends out a miner who knows his rocks. When he gets there, no one will admit anything, so he goes over to the next band, where the veteran warrior lives. 'Of course they don't want any white man digging up their rocks. But I can't stand my ex-brother-in-law, so, I might show you where they are. What's it worth to you?'.
Thus the 'Has-sex-with-ducks'[3] copper body is discovered in 1818, with a mine being built there starting the next year. Name is later shortened to the Jichib mine.
[FONT=Arial, sans-serif]The success of this mine means that people keep an eye out for other minerals, and a miner is sent out to various places, to talk to locals and show samples of things they might find. There is no positive result from this for a number of years – and several wild goose chases, exciting sounding rocks that turn out to be boring, or that are in too small deposits. But then someone mentions red rocks, and the Iron Range (Minnesota/Wisconsin) is discovered in 1827, and then some other unusual rocks turn out to be silver ore, and Silver Mountain (west of OTL's Thunder Bay, Ontario, just north of the OTL US border) is discovered in 1830. ('discovered' as in – come to white man's attention, the locals knew all about the funky rocks, they just didn't necessarily realize that they were valuable – or if they did, they didn't want whiteman coming in and mucking up the water and scaring off game.)[/FONT]
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[FONT=Arial, sans-serif]1 OTL Mormonism, of course. [/FONT]
[FONT=Arial, sans-serif]2 Hmmm... So the earlier comment about the US being allied to only Haiti and Mexico in 1820 is technically correct, but somewhat misleading, as the Haiti alliance only lasts another year or so. [I had thought the Dominican revolt, when I was planning on the US switching allegiance, was earlier.] Since the front men (especially the ambassador to the US) from the Dominican Republic are white, it is MUCH easier for the US to deal with that alliance. Haiti really was a desperation alliance.[/FONT]
[FONT=Arial, sans-serif]3 In Ojibwa, of course. The NWC miner didn't speak any Ojibwa. When his local informant told him about his ex-brother-in-law who had showed him the rocks, the miner heard the 'name' as a string of syllables which he wrote down. He thought he would make the man famous by naming the mine after him, so he did. It wasn't until much later that the somewhat obscure local idiom was translated, by which time it was too late. The name gets truncated to just “Jichib” (would have been zhishib in English Orthography). [/FONT]