If these two countries did not transfer to Belgian rule and was still under Britain, by the time the country gains independence could the genocide be butterflyed?
One problem: Rwanda and Burundi were under German control before Belgian control.
One problem: Rwanda and Burundi were under German control before Belgian control.
I recall, but I can't remember or attest to the validity of the source, that the Belgians were responsible for there even being Hutus and Tutsis. So the British colonial adminstration might not follow the same path the Belgians took in polarizing the population, averting the impetus for genocide (the civil war and assassination of the President).
The 'Belgians invented the Hutus and Tutsis theory is pretty much false. The Tutsis were relative newcomers in Rwanda-Burundi, having migrated in from the North-East (IIRC) and inserted themselves as rulers over the Hutu. When the Europeans came and colonised the area, they left that structure intact, subverting the Tutsi aristocracy into a collaborationist bureaucracy.
Yeah, I can't see the British not using the same method, given their track record around the world (especially India) of divide et impera.
The butterflies will all be flapping, but would Rwanda and Burundi be part of Tanzania post-col?