Wotcher,

Having searched the archives we've speculated on Beria attaining hegemony of the Soviet Union post 1953 twice before in 2017, both threads focusing on the tools necessary for Beria to achieve prominence, with significant contributions by David T. Instead, I want to focus on changes to the Soviet bloc under a Beria hegemony equivalent to Khrushchev's hegemony: 1953-1964.

For speculations sake: Beria restrains his reformist impulses around nationalities and the integration of the Soviet Union into international capitalism; he plays "the game" much better, bringing Mikoyan onside and working Khrushchev and their mutual reform agendas much better at a human level. This leaves Beria equipped with a sufficient negotiating position to survive to 1964, when he will be sent off to a pickling factory as a result of failures in his reform programmes and his management of the party dynamic.

This post is largely inspired by the portrayal of Beria in the recent film Death of Stalin, and in particular the attention given to Beria as the only serious character in a delightful farce.

With a softer movement towards sanity in the Soviet Union than historically, Beria is probably caught up in the "socialist-humanist" vibe of relaxed cultural, police and national behaviour, tied to the fundamental renegotiation of the economic position of peasants and rural workers in relation to small family production; and, to the renegotiation with the industrial workers around factory control.

The chief issue I see here is whether the "anti-party bloc" issue comes to primacy before or after a critical moment in Poland and/or Hungary. Consider, for example, if the Beria bloc is capable of forcing the "Hungarian New Course" experiment in both Hungary and Poland such a critical moment may not emerge if reform is controlled by the party in both instances. Should a crisis rear its head it may be played more intelligently (Poland, historically) or less intelligently (Hungary, historically). Either case gives the opportunity for a purge of the anti-party bloc and the cementing of a larger position for negotiation with the Soviet working class than historically.

Finally, of course, this results in a greater number of dead and raped soviet citizens between 1953 and the late 1960s.

yours,
Sam R.
 

Deleted member 14881

I assume Germany is finlandized in this scenario, I wonder does Beria de-stalinize more lighter like go Stalin is 70 percent and 30 percent bad. I could see a delayed Sino-Soviet split but eventually China will split. Does Beria try and do a virgin lands campaign like Khrushchev? I can see the army under Zhukov backing the anti-party group if they promise to raise the defense budget, if Beria puts it all on nukes.
 

Anchises

Banned
Beria is somewhat of a wild card.

My strictly subjective impression always was that he was less of an ideologue and more of a opportunist. He still believed in Communism but he wasn't a dogmatic Marxist-Leninist to the degree that Brezhnev or Kruschev were.

I doubt that he had the ideological drive to start the Cold War of OTL. He would have probably employed a more traditional Great Power policy.

Mending the damage that Stalins antisemitist campaigns caused. Turning the Baltic States into Satellites and neutralizing Germany for massive U.S. investments.

I don't know if the West would have accepted his overtures but I think it might have been possible.

I doubt that he would have reigned until 1964. The man was a rapist and a murderer and the Politbureau hated him. He had to many enemies. If he is able to implement his foreign policies the SU might be better off economically allowing for a prolonged Cold War (if his successor restarts the ideological rivalry).

Internally I assume that he would have often reverted to surpression. The man was a Checkist from the start of his political career.
 
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