Chapter 68
September 1809
North of Sheffield
Elated by the victory, Jackson's mind slipped back to the harsh and desperate days of Columbia's War for Independence. Far too often, the patriots forming the ranks in the armies of Robert Clive, George Washington and Benedict Arnold ran before the disciplined muskets of British regulators. He remembered the shame of witnessing brave men abandoning their honor and country to preserve their own wretched lives. It was these repeated humiliations in battle, not the nation's ultimate victory, which motivated Jackson to seek a military career upon reaching manhood.
Seeing the British run for their lives as his own countrymen once fled filled Jackson with an evil pleasure. Rapidly shouting orders, the Columbian General managed to maintain cohesion among his Brigade’s composite Regiments and advance in passable discipline up the hill to occupy the positions General Davout required.
Jackson doubted that the French Expeditionary Army would encounter any more resistance today.
200 yards west:
Involuntarily cringing with every enemy shot, Welsh realized that he'd become confident enough with the impending victory that he could again safely care about his own life. Blending back into his own line, he noted his Lieutenant and Sergeants gratefully mimicking his actions. Welsh always considered officers marching before their men too tempting a shot for enemy sharpshooters. Brave, perhaps, he mused, but foolhardy.
Approaching the crest of the hill, a ragged fire continued to rain down upon 1st Company from the militiamen they'd fought below. With satisfaction, Welsh noted many were already retreating anew before the advancing green tide. Almost before the grin reached his lips did Welsh wipe it completely from his face. With a flurry of movement, Welsh spotted the militia stationed behind the barricade were in the process of being supplemented by the bright red uniforms of regular British troops in a line stretching the length of the hilltop.
Frozen, Welsh considered his options. General Jackson ordered the charge anticipating little resistance upon reaching the zenith. Now, it appeared another bloody battle was in the offing. Though he longed to retreat, Welsh knew well enough what the General's orders would be. Turning to encourage his men, Welsh ordered the double step. Only a hundred feet from the enemy barrier, his unit may yet climb the breastworks before the redcoats could settle into place and fire a volley.
Rushing forward, the 1st Irish Regiment managed half the distance before a concentrated wave of fire cut down fifty of their number in a single second.
Fifty yards east:
Dismounted in ortoder to claim the honor of leading his men up the rise, the Columbian officer was nearly a hundred yards from the top of the battlefield's eastern hill. As his mind's eye remained transfixed on his role in bringing the mighty British Empire low, a huge weight interrupted Andrew Jackson's thoughts in the form of a blast into his chest. Lifted clear off his feet, the Columbian officer barely felt the impact as he landed flush upon back. Tears streaming from his eyes, Jackson attempted to regain his breath as hands frantically searched his chest for blood and gore.
Presently, his aides joined him in his labors before one cried, "General, I don't believe that the ball even broke your skin! God must be watching over you today!"
Attempting to respond, Jackson managed only a harsh grunt as he turned painfully over onto his side. While the ball's momentum may have mercifully been spent before it reached his body, the stabbing pain from his chest indicated the almighty may have determined to punish his carelessness with a broken rib or two.
Looking around, Jackson noted that his greencoats advancing up the hill without requirement of guidance. Unfortunately, the hail of musket fire continued to thin their ranks more than he'd expected at this stage of the battle.
At his superior struggled to his feet with the aid of a pair of junior officers, Colonel Devereaux inquired, "General, shall we exhange fire or continue the charge?"
Waving the thought aside, Jackson managed to growl, "Hell, no, Colonel! The faster we reach the top, the faster the war is over."
Nodding, Devereaux was about to repley when a collection of dismayed cries erupted from the right flank over the din of combat.
Sprinting up to Jackson, a painfully young Lieutenant shrieked in a Kentucky accent, "Suh, we'ase tak'in terrible fire from the hills, suh. An' now, we got hundreds of redcoats attacking from the side! Hundreds, mayhap thousands, suh!"
Heart sinking, Jackson and his entire command staff turned east to witness thousands of redcoats swinging in formation from the valleys only a few hundred yards away. As the low ground had not been a priority in Davout's (and Jackson's) plan, no allied soldiers opposed the British troops relentlessly marching straight into the flanks and rear of Jackson's troops.
With a quick look through his spyglass, Devereaux delivered the devastating news, "General, the enemy is attempting the same maneuver to the west as well."
Cursing, Jackson now remembered where he'd encountered this strategy before. At the battle of Cowpens during the War for Independence, General Daniel Morgan (or maybe it was Green?) enticed the British to attack the center of the rebel line by placing raw militia there. Obligingly, Cornwallis attacked and confidently drove the colonials back only to discover the trap Morgan had set. Their own lines extended and disorganized from the advance, the British found themselves counterattacked from the front and sides by regular army. In shame, Jackson comprehended the magnitude of the danger to his men.
"Do we continue the attack, General?" Inquired one panicked major.
"Shall we send in the reserves to counterattack?" Asked another.
Overcoming his pain, Jackson thrust away the helping hands and staggered to his feet.
"Gentlemen," He snarled through grit teeth, "The reserves won't push back a force that size and we all know it. If we don't retreat now, nothing will be left."
Hating the world, Jackson oversaw the order’s implementation. The drummers promptly signaled the retreat. In ragged disorder the junior officers leading their ranks forward halted nearly at the hilltop. Suffering from the withering defensive fire, the Columbians and Irish along the eastern flank attempted to turn while the French and Germans on the extreme west mimicked their actions.
As the mass of humanity haphazardly shifted direction, Jackson knew he was too late. At the double step, elite British soldiers smashed into the disorganized Columbian line, bayonets slashing forward to impale every invader within range. Already confused, the chaos of the dramatic shift in the fortune of war overcame the slightest scrap of military training among the Columbians and Irish. Seeking to avoid the howling redcoats, Jackson's men ignored their officers’ pleas to remain in formation and fled towards the center of Jackson's line, many throwing down their muskets in hopes of escaping the encircling redcoats.
Helpless, with no reserve of significance, Jackson and his general officers could only join in the escape, shouting threats and encouragement to their men in equal measures. A few brave souls attempted to make a stand here and there as the wave of red swept the Columbians from the field. Within moments, though, Jackson knew such an attempt was pointless. He merely directed his men to move as quickly down the slope as possible. Eventually, he gave up instructing the men to reform at their encampment. If the pickets he'd left at the bottom of the hill could not stop the routed soldiers, nothing would short of the English Channel. Privately, Jackson doubted too many of the men were thinking that far ahead.
Instead, he merely continued bellowing orders to anyone within earshot. Jackson wondered how many of the men advancing so bravely up the hills only an hour before would live to see the bottom again.
A hundred yards south and east:
Desperately swinging his sword at any flash of red in sight, Welsh damned Davout, Jackson and every other senior officer he could think off. For the past half hour, an ungainly mass of humanity exhausted their powder and stabbed awkwardly at each other across the makeshift wall along the hilltop. Though his forces occasionally managed to crawl over, under and around the wall, enemy soldiers always managed to push the Irish back. Neither side making the slightest headway, entire sections of the line fell silent at the combatants glared at one other from only yards away in sullen acknowledgement that no forward progress was to be had. In truth, Welsh could not blame either side. He knew well enough that the English had held. A quick glance east and west proved that their French, German and Columbian fellows fared little better. Already, the French to the east appeared to be retreating down the other sloping hills.
Though Jackson had not offered any communication, assuming he was even alive, Welsh opened his mouth to signal the retreat. Before the sound even reached his throat, one of his aides shouted, "Good god, Captain! To the east!"
In horror, Welsh saw hundreds of fresh troops, enemy troops, sprint out of the valley to the east of the Irish Regiment's current position. With the Irishmen pressed up against the enemy defensive wall, the redcoats swept around and began assaulting the Columbian unit east of Welsh's position. Frantic exclamations to the west proved that a second enemy counterattack had spontaneously erupted from Welsh's left, this one attacking the French and Germans assaulting the extreme left of the enemy position.
Instantly, the truth became clear, and Welsh nearly wept with frustration. Knowing Davout and Jackson would consider the English placing militia in their path to be an act of weakness, the enemy commanders lured the French Expeditionary Army into close quarters and counterattacked from the valleys between the three hills. Though Welsh could not see what occurred to the east, he was certain their sister regiments’ predicament was similar in that direction as well. Anyone could see Davout threw the flower of the army into the hilltop assault, yet no one raised objections to his failure to maintain a reserve. Utterly outflanked, the seasoned veterans, regardless of national origin, began to flee down the hill in the same panicked manner in which the English militia had retreated earlier to the open scorn of their adversaries. No one in the French Expeditionary Army was laughing now.
Though the extent of the disaster was obvious, Welsh did not fail to act. Screaming orders to his officers, the sergeants, anyone that would listen, Welsh pulled his army back from the barricade. Fortunately, their central position on the hill protected the Irish from the ruthless counterattacks that the cold-blooded English redcoats were inflicting on the French and Columbians manning the flanks. Though some of the hilltop defenders moved to join the route, the Irish maintained enough discipline to offer another united volley to dissuade the exhausted defenders to joining the rout. Step by step, Welsh's 1st Company of the 1st Irish Regiment retreated in moderately good order, occasionally aiding their fellows fleeing before the redcoats.
Heart breaking, Welsh saw dozens, perhaps of hundreds of French, German, Columbian and Irish soldiers throw down their weapons and raise their hands in surrender. Occasionally the savage redcoats even accepted it. Largely, the helpless men were run through without receiving the slightest trace of mercy.
As the shocked men of the 1st stumbled back to their own lines, Welsh looked east and west and estimated barely half of his own regiment returned with him. Bearing the brunt of the counterattack, he knew that the Columbians and French probably suffered worse.
Despondent, Welsh clenched his hands so tightly his fingernails drew blood.
The Western flank of the French Expeditionary Army had been mauled and mauled badly. Along the hilltop, English soldiers taunted their foes with a joy unheard in their camps since the dawn of the war.
The advance north had just abruptly ended.
North of Sheffield
Elated by the victory, Jackson's mind slipped back to the harsh and desperate days of Columbia's War for Independence. Far too often, the patriots forming the ranks in the armies of Robert Clive, George Washington and Benedict Arnold ran before the disciplined muskets of British regulators. He remembered the shame of witnessing brave men abandoning their honor and country to preserve their own wretched lives. It was these repeated humiliations in battle, not the nation's ultimate victory, which motivated Jackson to seek a military career upon reaching manhood.
Seeing the British run for their lives as his own countrymen once fled filled Jackson with an evil pleasure. Rapidly shouting orders, the Columbian General managed to maintain cohesion among his Brigade’s composite Regiments and advance in passable discipline up the hill to occupy the positions General Davout required.
Jackson doubted that the French Expeditionary Army would encounter any more resistance today.
200 yards west:
Involuntarily cringing with every enemy shot, Welsh realized that he'd become confident enough with the impending victory that he could again safely care about his own life. Blending back into his own line, he noted his Lieutenant and Sergeants gratefully mimicking his actions. Welsh always considered officers marching before their men too tempting a shot for enemy sharpshooters. Brave, perhaps, he mused, but foolhardy.
Approaching the crest of the hill, a ragged fire continued to rain down upon 1st Company from the militiamen they'd fought below. With satisfaction, Welsh noted many were already retreating anew before the advancing green tide. Almost before the grin reached his lips did Welsh wipe it completely from his face. With a flurry of movement, Welsh spotted the militia stationed behind the barricade were in the process of being supplemented by the bright red uniforms of regular British troops in a line stretching the length of the hilltop.
Frozen, Welsh considered his options. General Jackson ordered the charge anticipating little resistance upon reaching the zenith. Now, it appeared another bloody battle was in the offing. Though he longed to retreat, Welsh knew well enough what the General's orders would be. Turning to encourage his men, Welsh ordered the double step. Only a hundred feet from the enemy barrier, his unit may yet climb the breastworks before the redcoats could settle into place and fire a volley.
Rushing forward, the 1st Irish Regiment managed half the distance before a concentrated wave of fire cut down fifty of their number in a single second.
Fifty yards east:
Dismounted in ortoder to claim the honor of leading his men up the rise, the Columbian officer was nearly a hundred yards from the top of the battlefield's eastern hill. As his mind's eye remained transfixed on his role in bringing the mighty British Empire low, a huge weight interrupted Andrew Jackson's thoughts in the form of a blast into his chest. Lifted clear off his feet, the Columbian officer barely felt the impact as he landed flush upon back. Tears streaming from his eyes, Jackson attempted to regain his breath as hands frantically searched his chest for blood and gore.
Presently, his aides joined him in his labors before one cried, "General, I don't believe that the ball even broke your skin! God must be watching over you today!"
Attempting to respond, Jackson managed only a harsh grunt as he turned painfully over onto his side. While the ball's momentum may have mercifully been spent before it reached his body, the stabbing pain from his chest indicated the almighty may have determined to punish his carelessness with a broken rib or two.
Looking around, Jackson noted that his greencoats advancing up the hill without requirement of guidance. Unfortunately, the hail of musket fire continued to thin their ranks more than he'd expected at this stage of the battle.
At his superior struggled to his feet with the aid of a pair of junior officers, Colonel Devereaux inquired, "General, shall we exhange fire or continue the charge?"
Waving the thought aside, Jackson managed to growl, "Hell, no, Colonel! The faster we reach the top, the faster the war is over."
Nodding, Devereaux was about to repley when a collection of dismayed cries erupted from the right flank over the din of combat.
Sprinting up to Jackson, a painfully young Lieutenant shrieked in a Kentucky accent, "Suh, we'ase tak'in terrible fire from the hills, suh. An' now, we got hundreds of redcoats attacking from the side! Hundreds, mayhap thousands, suh!"
Heart sinking, Jackson and his entire command staff turned east to witness thousands of redcoats swinging in formation from the valleys only a few hundred yards away. As the low ground had not been a priority in Davout's (and Jackson's) plan, no allied soldiers opposed the British troops relentlessly marching straight into the flanks and rear of Jackson's troops.
With a quick look through his spyglass, Devereaux delivered the devastating news, "General, the enemy is attempting the same maneuver to the west as well."
Cursing, Jackson now remembered where he'd encountered this strategy before. At the battle of Cowpens during the War for Independence, General Daniel Morgan (or maybe it was Green?) enticed the British to attack the center of the rebel line by placing raw militia there. Obligingly, Cornwallis attacked and confidently drove the colonials back only to discover the trap Morgan had set. Their own lines extended and disorganized from the advance, the British found themselves counterattacked from the front and sides by regular army. In shame, Jackson comprehended the magnitude of the danger to his men.
"Do we continue the attack, General?" Inquired one panicked major.
"Shall we send in the reserves to counterattack?" Asked another.
Overcoming his pain, Jackson thrust away the helping hands and staggered to his feet.
"Gentlemen," He snarled through grit teeth, "The reserves won't push back a force that size and we all know it. If we don't retreat now, nothing will be left."
Hating the world, Jackson oversaw the order’s implementation. The drummers promptly signaled the retreat. In ragged disorder the junior officers leading their ranks forward halted nearly at the hilltop. Suffering from the withering defensive fire, the Columbians and Irish along the eastern flank attempted to turn while the French and Germans on the extreme west mimicked their actions.
As the mass of humanity haphazardly shifted direction, Jackson knew he was too late. At the double step, elite British soldiers smashed into the disorganized Columbian line, bayonets slashing forward to impale every invader within range. Already confused, the chaos of the dramatic shift in the fortune of war overcame the slightest scrap of military training among the Columbians and Irish. Seeking to avoid the howling redcoats, Jackson's men ignored their officers’ pleas to remain in formation and fled towards the center of Jackson's line, many throwing down their muskets in hopes of escaping the encircling redcoats.
Helpless, with no reserve of significance, Jackson and his general officers could only join in the escape, shouting threats and encouragement to their men in equal measures. A few brave souls attempted to make a stand here and there as the wave of red swept the Columbians from the field. Within moments, though, Jackson knew such an attempt was pointless. He merely directed his men to move as quickly down the slope as possible. Eventually, he gave up instructing the men to reform at their encampment. If the pickets he'd left at the bottom of the hill could not stop the routed soldiers, nothing would short of the English Channel. Privately, Jackson doubted too many of the men were thinking that far ahead.
Instead, he merely continued bellowing orders to anyone within earshot. Jackson wondered how many of the men advancing so bravely up the hills only an hour before would live to see the bottom again.
A hundred yards south and east:
Desperately swinging his sword at any flash of red in sight, Welsh damned Davout, Jackson and every other senior officer he could think off. For the past half hour, an ungainly mass of humanity exhausted their powder and stabbed awkwardly at each other across the makeshift wall along the hilltop. Though his forces occasionally managed to crawl over, under and around the wall, enemy soldiers always managed to push the Irish back. Neither side making the slightest headway, entire sections of the line fell silent at the combatants glared at one other from only yards away in sullen acknowledgement that no forward progress was to be had. In truth, Welsh could not blame either side. He knew well enough that the English had held. A quick glance east and west proved that their French, German and Columbian fellows fared little better. Already, the French to the east appeared to be retreating down the other sloping hills.
Though Jackson had not offered any communication, assuming he was even alive, Welsh opened his mouth to signal the retreat. Before the sound even reached his throat, one of his aides shouted, "Good god, Captain! To the east!"
In horror, Welsh saw hundreds of fresh troops, enemy troops, sprint out of the valley to the east of the Irish Regiment's current position. With the Irishmen pressed up against the enemy defensive wall, the redcoats swept around and began assaulting the Columbian unit east of Welsh's position. Frantic exclamations to the west proved that a second enemy counterattack had spontaneously erupted from Welsh's left, this one attacking the French and Germans assaulting the extreme left of the enemy position.
Instantly, the truth became clear, and Welsh nearly wept with frustration. Knowing Davout and Jackson would consider the English placing militia in their path to be an act of weakness, the enemy commanders lured the French Expeditionary Army into close quarters and counterattacked from the valleys between the three hills. Though Welsh could not see what occurred to the east, he was certain their sister regiments’ predicament was similar in that direction as well. Anyone could see Davout threw the flower of the army into the hilltop assault, yet no one raised objections to his failure to maintain a reserve. Utterly outflanked, the seasoned veterans, regardless of national origin, began to flee down the hill in the same panicked manner in which the English militia had retreated earlier to the open scorn of their adversaries. No one in the French Expeditionary Army was laughing now.
Though the extent of the disaster was obvious, Welsh did not fail to act. Screaming orders to his officers, the sergeants, anyone that would listen, Welsh pulled his army back from the barricade. Fortunately, their central position on the hill protected the Irish from the ruthless counterattacks that the cold-blooded English redcoats were inflicting on the French and Columbians manning the flanks. Though some of the hilltop defenders moved to join the route, the Irish maintained enough discipline to offer another united volley to dissuade the exhausted defenders to joining the rout. Step by step, Welsh's 1st Company of the 1st Irish Regiment retreated in moderately good order, occasionally aiding their fellows fleeing before the redcoats.
Heart breaking, Welsh saw dozens, perhaps of hundreds of French, German, Columbian and Irish soldiers throw down their weapons and raise their hands in surrender. Occasionally the savage redcoats even accepted it. Largely, the helpless men were run through without receiving the slightest trace of mercy.
As the shocked men of the 1st stumbled back to their own lines, Welsh looked east and west and estimated barely half of his own regiment returned with him. Bearing the brunt of the counterattack, he knew that the Columbians and French probably suffered worse.
Despondent, Welsh clenched his hands so tightly his fingernails drew blood.
The Western flank of the French Expeditionary Army had been mauled and mauled badly. Along the hilltop, English soldiers taunted their foes with a joy unheard in their camps since the dawn of the war.
The advance north had just abruptly ended.