RamscoopRaider
Donor
In addition to the the point Not James Stockdale made about gas expansion limiting velocity increases, there is also the fact that the ideal speed for a penetrator is about 1800m/s with DU and 2000m/s with Tungsten, going faster than that generally worsens penetration characteristics as the penetrator starts behaving more like a liquid than a solidIf you can work at very high pressures then smaller kinetic energy shells again point to a lighter tank or carrying more rounds. At the extreme (very extreme in materials terms) you are looking at replacing huge single shot guns with small ultra high velocity automatic ones. In old technology I am reminded of the 2 Pounder Pipsqueak or Italian HV60mm. In historical small arms terms it is replacing black powder large bore single shot breech loaders with small calibre smokeless powder semi automatics. From Martini Henry to L85 if you will. Just as with these rifles, the ultra fast velocity small tank rounds will make range estimation less critical, with a longer dangerous range, and moving targets an easier hit with the target moving less during the time of flight.
Ideally this means developing exotic materials capable of withstanding the pressures and erosion of firing at these extremes but, in the days of black powder muzzle loaded cannon, the economic answer to expensive erodible bronze was to use cast iron and simply make it more massive. Crude but it did the trick to make mass cannon production feasible.
There's a reason 130mm and 140mm guns are being so commonly speculated on right now, unless someone makes an enormous breakthrough in material science, you aren't actually increasing penetration by increasing velocity, so the only way to increase penetration is with a bigger penetrator, which means a bigger gun, and incidentally 130mm and 140mm also deal with some of the bore erosion problems by having more area for the propellant gasses to push off