Transmission: Biography of John Calhoun Bell.
A native son of Tennessee, John Calhoun Bell was a man that was not born for greatness. A man born in a nominally Jewish family, became a lawyer, and moved out west either made something of himself, or drowned in the dust. Starting off as Mayor and a judge in Colorado's District Courts, he was among the original Populists elected to Congress, and slowly rose from obscure third party congressman, to party leader, to Speaker of the House. Him, and not the dozens of hundreds of men before who followed a political pipedream ended up Speaker for 4 years. Ironic that he achieved success in the opposite house of his namesake, and ended up usurping his party.
But time came for him to retire and return home, his Whip (and semi leader of the Southern Populist bloc) Daniel Lindsay Russell was chosen in to replace him as Speaker, given his previous affiliation with the Republicans when both them and the Populists were minority parties in the South he was considered to be more able to lead and convince the GOP. Something that Bell had never been quite victorious at. For Bell retirement was something he accepted with great dignity. But years of scrapping, negotiating, and legislating did not come easy. Lucky for him (and not for someone else), around the time of his retirement Associate Justice Henry Brown had begun to lose his vision almost completely, leaving him incapable of his judicial responsibilities. He stood his ground for as long as he could, but resigned his office on the court on the 21th of November, 1906. This was the first Supreme Court nomination for new President Bryan.
William Jennings Bryan had often contacted "Ringing Bell" as he was called (for his loud and echoing voice) before Bryan had become President, and Bell Speaker. He penned a personal letter offering a return to D.C. should he be willing to trade in his Speaker's gavel for a Judges one. For Bell it wasn't a perfect replacement, but his heart longed for return to the capital in one form or another. The hardest part was getting his nomination though to the Senate, while Populist controlled even after the 1906, the body was leery of allowing the rather hot headed and temperamental Speaker as a judge. Bell's confirmation was the longest thus far, several months rather than the immediate yes or no vote. Eventually the Republicans and dissident Populists gave way to a vote, 67 ayes to 27 nay's.
Bell proved a rather solid vote for workers rights (voting to uphold law that nationalized telegraphs, strengthened the anti-trust laws, and create federal run grain deposits), and so-so on Civil Rights, often voting one way or the other on case usually voting no on public segregation, but yes on private segregation. But he did go out with a bang, his greatest civil rights work was writing the majority opinion overturning
Plessy vs. Ferguson in 1929 for the case
Paterson vs. Nashville General Hospital, it was the second last opinion he wrote before dying of a heart attack in his bed.
Sorry it took so long to get another chapter out, I wanted to do something new and figured I'd give Bell some love. Couldn't find much about the guy, so I had to improvise at parts.
Thoughts?