Damn John Tyler, and Goddamn John Calhoun! Pt. 3
1852
Despite the hopes of some southern, and even northern, Democrats that the most nonpartisan Taylor would keep to his Southern heritage and rollback Clay's bills, he didn't. Instead he anger a good deal of men when he attended the funerals of both Clay and Daniel Webster, but not the one for John Calhoun. "
I am an American, a steadfast Unionist. That man was everything but those two things." was his the infamous line in a response to a letter from his son-in-law, Jefferson Davis, who to this day is argued about whether or not he knew the letter was let out. This brought many men, including those in tepid or high support of Taylor, against him.
Taylor wasn't a dumb man, he knew slavery wasn't going to go easy into the night for the South. But he also knew that whoever through the first punch lost the first battle, that of image. When South Carolinians started heehawing about secession he came out and echoed Andrew Jackson's words "Our Federal Union -- it must be preserved!
On November 1849, a raid on a federal military base prompted a night long shooting war. 4 soldiers and 10 rebels killed was enough to spook both Taylor and South Carolina, within the month Taylor met with the Governor (as well as old rival Winfield Scott) to defuse the situation. It didn't work, and by February of 1850 South Carolina had declared itself an Independent Republic. Taylor had none of that, he went to Congress to "
gather an army...to put down an uprising" which was passed mostly on sectional lines. By July the "Uprising" was put down, and most of the other Southern States who sympathized with South Carolina put an end to the discussion of secession (held back until the dust had cleared with South Carolina).
With seccesion dead in the water, killed twice by President's on both sides, the only thing left for many pro-slavery advocates was something called filibustering. Something a young man born in Nashville, Tennessee would find great interest one day. But until that day happened, many other things did, like a young Democrat being chosen for party nominee, or Zach Taylor being the first Whig to stand re-election for President.
Zachary Taylor/Abbott Lawrence (Whig): 185 Electoral Votes: 54.6% popular vote
Stephen A. Douglas/William Marcy (Democratic): 111 Electoral Votes 44.6% popular vote
(Not-Douglas Democrats): 0.8% popular vote
Douglas ran on a gradual emancipation platform, calling for the government to reimburse slave owners for any freed slaves, while rejecting the idea of expanding said slavery. This only got him lukewarm support in the South, and not much support up North (even his native Illinois was lost). For what it is worth, Taylor pledged to end slavery as "
something the southern states shouldn't fear, or worry about lost crops and money. For if we expect someone to give unwillingly, the least we can do them is to give them something as well." This would spell the end times for the Democrats, but they wouldn't die just yet. They would limp on and achieve a few more victories before perishing.
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Thoughts, comments, concerns? I'm not exactly confident in my writing skills, so any and all advice would be appreciated.)