FOR WANT OF THE HAMMER
THE FIRST GREAT GRAIN ROBBERY PART 3, 647 AVC
In the grey pre-dawn hours of the 16th of Quintilis, Marcus Aemilius Scaurus Princeps Senatus's ship slid into the harbor at Ostia. Taking no chances, he surrounded himself with Lictors, and then that group with the sixty sailors and the captain of his ship; he had earned their friendship and loyalty during the voyage, and was paying them besides.
In this way, though the vigilant friends and spies of Gaius Memmius and Gaius Flavius Fimbria saw his stealthy arrival and roused their allies in the town, none dared attack--they slinked away and several rode to Rome at the double. To the more cowardly or in any way scrupulous subordinates of Memmius and Fimbria, an attack on Scaurus would have been anathema anyway; for the cowardly because of fear of reprisals from Rome and from the Great God--Scaurus was a Pontiff, and for the scrupulous because he was the Princeps Senatus and the most prestigious man in the Republic--the First Man in Rome.
Not that the cowardly or scrupulous were high in number; the vast majority did not attack because of this 67-man escort, which reached the house of Manius Acilius within a few minutes. Not trusting whatever veterans and strongmen the town had, Scaurus simply demanded horses for the 67 men with him, and a two-mule gig for himself. For the hour or so that servants went about to every wealthy house in Ostia, rousing owners and requesting horses to be borrowed, the citizens of Ostia heard the clatter of hooves; as it was near dawn, many elected to wake up and turn out to see what the fuss was about. There was no sound of metal, no martial shouts, no fire, and so they knew that it was no kind of army; in addition, there had been no attempt to muffle the clatters or quieten neighing horses, so these were no horse rustlers.
People wandered to where the horses were being led--Ostia's central square. There the horses--unused to such activity--were shuffling and tossing their heads nervously in formation. The sailors and captain, sitting on their backs, swayed uncomfortably and grabbed onto the horses' manes tightly with both hands. Scaurus stood with his Lictors talking to the duumviri, with Saturninus and Consul Lucius Vettius standing some feet to the side.
"So you understand, my friends?" he finished, clapping them both on the shoulder. "You must stop every man coming from Rome--no matter how poor-seeming, no matter how dirty, no matter how low-mannered! You must stop every man, and wait until the Senate sends a man to inspect them in some few days."
"We won't let you down, Marcus Aemilius," said Manius Acilius, beating his closed fist over his heart. "The odium and sacrilege of these men's actions have stained Ostia for too long--indeed, even one moment is too long for such a crime. We of Ostia wish to avenge ourselves and our honor; we'll hold them all."
"Well said!" cried Gaius Nipius, nodding.
Scaurus smiled. "Good men both; I will see that Ostia is freed from its port duties next year."
Both men's faces went from serious and strict to smiling widely; Ostia was Rome's major port, and handled all grain coming in from the western Mediterranean Sea. A remission of taxation would mean great amounts of silver and gold in the public coffers, to be spent on city improvements...or to be transferred to private purses. But both men had such honor that
that thought never crossed their minds.
"We thank you earnestly, Marcus Aemilius," said Manius Acilius. "For some years now the unloading of grain during the busy season has had to continue through the night, and some ships have even collided. We'll use the moneys to expand the wharf, so that we don't have irate captains and annoyed townsfolk."
Scaurus nodded, "Sensible thing to do; Rome will benefit. He looked around to the east, where the sun's rays were breaking over the distant shadows that were the Apennines. "Well, I must be off, gentlemen!" He turned now to address Saturninus and Lucius Vettius as well. "I plan to be in Rome long before noon; I shall come to visit, don't you worry about that."
With many farewells from Ostia's wealthier citizens and a cheer of gratitude from the crowd now assembled, Scaurus sat on the wooden bench in his two-mule gig and rode with 67 unsteady horsemen toward Rome.
"Is it true?" called Titus Bruttius, red-faced. It was the day after Scaurus's arrival in Rome, and Memmius and Fimbria had gone to the Senate as if nothing was amiss. When Scaurus had told of what he had found in Sicily and Ostia, the two accused men had harshly denied it. Gaius Fulcinius, clean-shaven and healthy, though a bit too pale, had attended this first special meeting of the year; to everybody's surprise he stood up--what had Fulcinius to do with grain and swindling?--and said:
"Princeps Senatus, do you have any proof of this that you could not have fabricated? I don't doubt the honor of Marcus Antonius, but it seems to me that Lucius Appuleius and last year's Quaestor Quintus Varius could just as easily have stolen grain and hidden it away in silos and warehouses."
A murmur of unease went about. Tribune of the Plebs Gaius Fulcinius, well-known champion of the People's rights and hater of grain manipulators, defending two known bandits and accusing the unimpeachable Scaurus of corruption? What was going on here?
Memmius and Fimbria went on loudly proclaiming their innocence, and some gullible few like Lucius Valerius Flaccus and Merula Flamen Dialis even began to believe them and call for debate until men with dark and serious faces like Ahenobarbus and Scipio Nasica grabbed their arms in vise-like fingers and told them to shut up.
Memmius and Fimbria had gone on shouting and the meeting had broken up in an uproar, with the two accused men's "clients"--gang members and ruffians--who had conveniently happened to be there escorted them home peacefully. It was no part of their plan to appear as the violent aggressor; for this to work, that must be the Senate's part.
Titus Bruttius, senior Consul and loyal though distant friend to Gaius Fulcinius throughout that erstwhile great man's fall, went home in silence, not joining in the frantic debates and irate discussion over what this all meant, and what to do about Memmius and Fimbria. Ahenobarbus revealed his information--though he did not bring ire on Metellus Nepos's head by revealing his true source--to Scaurus and Metellus Pontifex Maximus while they skirted around the Well of the Comitia, with half the Senate in earshot. Soon it looked to the Forum frequenters as if the Senate was indeed meeting on the lip of the Comitial Well, for three hundred men clustered about listening to the conversation between Ahenobarbus and the most senior members of the House.
Titus Bruttius went home in some shock, ignoring all this, and ate lunch turning it all over in his mind. His steward stepped gingerly about, wondering what was wrong, and the servants did not address their master at all. In truth, Titus Bruttius hardly saw them. Was it Gaius Fulcinius, was he in on it? Had he joined in the murder of Marcus Antonius? Was it Scaurus?
Titus Bruttius conjured up the image of Scaurus in his head, and shook it quickly. No, Scaurus on the trail of wrongdoing was unimpeachable; everybody knew that. Scaurus was respectably wealthy and no kleptomaniac; he wouldn't have risked his fortune and career--as well as the future of his son--over some stupid grain venture. Even if the swindlers had been Scaurus's friends and not Memmius and Fimbria, Scaurus would have told the truth; he had a reputation of brutal and unaligned honesty to uphold. It was true. Memmius and Fimbria had stolen the grain, and tricked Gaius Fulcinius into believing them.
He grieved then for his friend's lost mind. A year ago Fulcinius would never have believed a slavering fiend such as Fimbria, or a charming debaucher like Memmius. He sighed and resolved to see Gaius Fulcinius the next morning, and to set things straight, and to convince him to the side of right. Titus Bruttius, though he hadn't heard Ahenobarbus's information, had seen the suspicious-looking gangs over the past few days; he could put two and two together, and knew that these belonged to Memmius and Fimbria. Things boded ill for Rome if Gaius Fulcinius continued supporting them, and the lower classes joined the gangs.
So Titus Bruttius stood red-faced in Gaius Fulcinius's Atrium, calling into the smallish house, asking whether it was true. Fulcinius was alone was alone, for Memmius and Fimbria were at home acting indignant and secretly directing their gangs through their respective stewards; Gaius Fulcinius idled alone at home and waited for things to fall into place.
"Come in, Titus Bruttius, dear friend," called Gaius Fulcinius from the peristyle garden. Titus Bruttius did not move at first, surprised by the thickness of the foliage and the denseness of the shadows that he hadn't seen at first. "Isn't it beautiful?" asked Fulcinius, guessing at his trepidation.
Titus Bruttius moved forward slowly, bending down to peer into the gloom; scarcely any light penetrated from above. He moved through the trees and bushes, branches catching his
toga praetexta and red senatorial boots stepping without noise on the moist leaves covering the ground. As he moved forward he disentangled himself from his toga and let it fall; in a simple tunic now, and feeling the cool leaves against his calves and forearms and face, he stepped into the small clearing in the center of the garden.
The clearing was much smaller than he remembered it, as the bushes and weeds had grown into it. The arboreal aroma was stronger here, and he breathed deeply. Gaius Fulcinius sat on the bench, which was now stained with green and covered with leaves; not minding a little green, Titus Bruttius sat next to him.
"It is beautiful, like a slice of goodness in Rome." Titus Bruttius sat staring forward and repeated, "Is it true, though? Is it?"
Gaius Fulcinius's arm suddenly rose to clap itself on Titus Bruttius's back. "Is what true, dear friend? That I defended two innocent men in the Senate yesterday? Why, that's
verum as Vesta."
Titus Bruttius's head turned to look at his friend. "Gaius Fulcinius, I've turned it over and over in my mind; there's no way that Memmius and Fimbria are telling the truth. I stayed to view it, and I can say with authority that the evidence against them is astounding; had it not been for Marcus Antonius's sacrifice, though, they might never have been found out." Bruttius, of course, did not know that it was Saturninus who had first brought grain irregularities to Scaurus's attention.
"See," said Fulcinius, head shaking, "I don't know
why you insist on accusing Memmius and Fimbria of something so foul. Can't you at least see that there's as much a chance that Scaurus or Drusus--or Gaius Julius Caesar, for that matter!--could have perpetrated the crime?"
Titus Bruttius leaned forward, eyes closed, and set his elbows on his knees. He sighed through his nose and said, "No. All the evidence points the other way. I've turned it over and over, as I've said, and Scaurus has absolutely no reason to lie."
Gaius Fulcinius eerie shout made him bolt to a straight sitting position again. "Gold! Control! Cronies in the Senate! Are these not all reasons? Titus Bruttius, my friend, can't you see that this isn't about the murder of Marcus Antonius anymore? It is not even about grain! This is about the Senate's denying the People their right to rule, and their right to manage their own affairs. Look at Catulus Caesar! He should have been convicted, but the Senate and its larvae, under force of arms, halted justice in her tracks."
Titus Bruttius had been looking into Gaius Fulcinius's eyes since that shout, receiving this lecture. Now he looked away, unable to look into those soft dark pools any longer. No, it was no use explaining to him that the fact that this year's magistrates were all Populists was patent proof that the people ruled...and that they had failed. He didn't bother saying that it
was about the murder of Marcus Antonius, and that Marcus Antonius's murderer would be the one, by any form of logic, responsible for the grain discrepancies. He couldn't mention that Scaurus and the Pontifex Maximus, and all their hangers-on and family with them, had seen Catulus Caesar's guilt, and that the man would have been convicted had it not been for Fulcinius's own scary, Gracchian tactics.
"I can see that I can't convince you," Titus Bruttius said, not wanting to look into Gaius Fulcinius's eyes again. Suddenly that hand on his back was ominous instead of friendly. "Come what may, I was your friend. Remember that."
He stood to leave and walked through the garden, without a word from Fulcinius. He picked his toga up and began to wind it clumsily around him in the Atrium--he always had servants to help, and besides was anxious to be out of there--when he heard fleet footsteps behind him. He turned and the knife meant for his back was caught in the folds of his toga.
It was Fulcinius's steward, familiar to Bruttius; the man had tears streaming down his face, and was saying, "I'm sorry," over and over again. No doubt he'd been ordered to do this against his will. The knife was pulled out and brought down again, but Bruttius caught the arm in a strong grip. No military man, Bruttius had still served in his ten campaigns; this steward, a Greek selected for his knowledge and computing ability rather than any kind of strength, was no match for him. Bruttius twisted the arm harshly and smacked the hand; the knife clatter to the floor and the steward was shoved with as much strength as Bruttius could manage.
Whipping around, he picked the knife up and, abandoning his toga, ran for the door. Outside he stood, panting, and quickly hid the knife by holding it upside-down and hiding the blade between his body and the crook of his arm--he might need it yet. Thus disguised, he straightened and walked casually toward the Velia and the Palatine, and his safe home.
There were no gangs about and nobody watching Fulcinius's house. Bruttius counted himself lucky until he saw Memmius and Fimbria. They were walking quickly in his direction and escorted by twenty men. To both sides were smaller
insulae apartment buildings of better quality, and their were no alleys or doorways to duck into; turning and running would be both suspicious, and dishonorable.
Fimbria, with better eyesight, saw the senior Consul first. "Titus Bruttius, how are you, man?" He was delighted, for he and Memmius had planned on cultivating Titus Bruttius in the next few days and tricking him as they had Fulcinius. Then they would have the support and sanction of a Consul, as well as the most popular and persuasive of the Plebeian Tribunes.
Memmius, however, more quickly put two and two together. The sweat on his brow, and the lack of a toga, and the knife--yes, he saw it!--in the crook of the Consul's arm all indicated an on-edge confrontation...not two hundred feet from Fulcinius's house, and hurrying away from that direction.
"Good, good," cried Bruttius, slowing down and hiding his right arm desperately. "Out for a stroll, you know. Good for the body."
"Why come through this way? Surely the Palatine and Capitol are safer," said Fimbria, not so smart but smart enough to wonder about that.
"A change in scenery is always good," panted Titus Bruttius, getting scared. There was a scary glint in Memmius eye.
They had all been moving forward during this exchange, and Titus Bruttius halted nervously while the two men stepped up to him and their "clients" surrounded him. "Then why not go to the Campus Martius, or through the Velabrum?" asked Memmius.
He's toying with me oh Jupiter he's toying with me like a cat I'm done for no nine lives ahhh. Titus Bruttius gulped, but said nothing.
Fimbria's brow creased, but he internally shrugged off this strange behavior, thrusting his hand out to be shaken. Bruttius's palm opened, and the dagger clattered onto the paving stones; Fimbria's eyes widened, Memmius smiled, and the twenty "clients" stepped back a foot, eyeing each other in confusion and ready to pounce on Titus Bruttius.
"No blood," said Memmius, chuckling. "Weak old Agapetus; I told Gaius Fulcinius to get a strongman for this sort of thing."
Bruttius gulped and gasped, splayed hands at the end of splayed arms and knees bent in the unconscious position of fight-or-flight. "L-let me go, that knife w-was a precaution. What am I to you?" He had wanted his voice to be strong and commanding, but it came out reedy and begging.
Gaius Memmius said, "True, you don't know much at all about what's going on; you're just against us. However, you
are Consul, and two Consuls against us is harder to overcome than one." Bruttius's eyes began to roll in their sockets and he gasped as Memmius continued, "Also, the omens of your inaugural sacrifice must be obeyed. Kill him." Always able to claim that Scaurus had had the man killed after hearing of his support for Fulcinius, Memmius walked on with Fimbria trailing in some confusion.
Half a minute later, all twenty of the "clients" rejoined his walk.