27th February
At a meeting of the British War Cabinet to discuss the situation in the Middle East, Australian Prime Minister Robert Menzies agrees to send Australian troops to Greece. He has been informed by telegram by General Blamey that the task is far more uncertain that some of the proponents of the plan have been making out, and he sets the condition that an Australian be put in command (as it is basically an ANZUZ force), and that he is responsible, in case a German invasion forces a withdrawal, for deciding when and where this will happen. Churchill is unhappy about this, but as the only alternative is to give Libya back to Italy by withdrawing the troops there (who in any case will not be ready to fight for some weeks), he agrees.
28th February
France capitulates to Japan's ultimatum to accept its proposals for settlement of the border dispute between its colony in Indochina and Thailand.
The Vichy cabinet's decision in the early hours of the morning came only hours after the Japanese ultimatum expired. Throughout yesterday Japan made it clear that it was ready to implement its proposals by force if necessary.
When the agreement is signed Indochina will cede to Thailand all of Laos west of the Mekong and an important part of north-western Cambodia. Japan wants military bases in southern Indochina and Thailand, and expects to capitalise on its intervention by making a military pact with Thailand.
1st March
The 11th African Division begins a lighting pursuit of the retreating Italian forces in Somaliland north from Mogadishu towards the Ogaden Plateau.
General Cunningham reports on the East African front to Wavell:
"Enemy evacuating whole of Italian Somaliland. Force at Ischia Baidoa apparently withdrew via Neghelli. Free French Div. was unable to cut it off through lack of petrol. Light forces are moving to occupy Lugh Ferrandi and Dolo. Bardera has been occupied.
...Force at Mogadishu has outrun supplies. Harbour cannot be entered for some days pending sweeping operations. Movement of MT by ship to Mogadishu not possible, and rains beginning to render road from Kenya precarious."
An Italian convoy finally sails for North Africa; it carries the advance units of the German 5th Light Division and the Italian Ariete Division. The convoys first task is to avoid the aircraft from Malta searching for it; accordingly for the last 3 days Malta has been heavily bombed by the Luftwaffe and Italian Air Force, which has caused considerable damage as well as reducing the number of aircraft operational on the island. It has also reduced the number of Axis aircraft available, if needed, to support operations in North Africa. The convoy also carries Luftwaffe personnel to allow a fast preparation for an airbase; in particular Rommel wants Me109 fighters to secure his air cover as soon as possible.
2nd March
Eden finds out from General Heywood that the Greek government had failed to carry out the agreement reached at Tatoi and that no order for the withdrawal of troops from Macedonia and Thrace had been given.
Mussolini flies in to Albania, hoping his presence will raise the morale of his troops. It doesn't.
Germany officially admits that its troops (of the XII Army) had entered Bulgaria. According to a High Command communiqué: "The German army, in agreement with the Royal Bulgarian government, has been marching into Bulgaria since Saturday." In the Bulgarian parliament the Prime Minister, Professor Filov, said that Germany had asked permission to send in the troops on a temporary basis in order to "safeguard peace in the Balkans."
All day today the Germans have been pouring into Bulgaria by way of pontoon bridges across the Danube. Meanwhile there are reports that the vanguard of the German forces is already approaching the Greek frontier at four points. With the Luftwaffe present in strength, the German attack on Greece seems imminent.
In London, the Chiefs of Staff estimate that one German armoured division and three motorised divisions could reach the Bulgar-Greek border by March 6, with an infantry division arriving by March 11. This is thought to be the maximum strength that the Germans could field until April 15.
General Wavell is asked how soon his troops will be ready. He replies that the New Zealand Division can sail as soon as transport is arranged, but that it would be unwise to send this formation on its own. He suggests they are immediately sent to Crete, which he needs to hold in any case.
Meanwhile General Cunningham has light forces on to Ferfer (about 200 miles north of Mogadishu and Dolo) which will complete the occupation of Italian Somaliland.
3rd March
During the early morning there are no less than four meetings between the Greek and British military staffs in Athens, trying to agree on a defensive strategy. In the event of an attack on Macedonia the British urge a quick pull back to the Aliakhmon line whereas Papagos clings to the more advanced Nestos line, "If the Yugoslavs should fight, that is where we Greeks should stand", declared Papagos. Dill snapped, "General, you will have to fight that battle."
General Wavell arrives later in the morning in Athens, and some time later General Blamey, the commander-designate of the British forces in Greece, arrived at Tatoi airfield.
In Tunisia, the preparations of the Vichy government for the arrival of the convoy, and the obvious intent of the Italians and the Germans to base themselves in Tunisia to attack the British, has led to considerable civil unrest, and more than a few riots. The local population is quite unwilling to see their country turned into a battleground for the benefit of Italy. Fighting for themselves is one thing, becoming an German-Italian battlefield is something quite different.
At 3am, a military force led by de Tassigny occupies key positions in Tunis, in particular the harbour. The force meets little opposition, in fact many of the men supposedly guarding the installations offer to help. Meanwhile there is fighting on the streets of the capital as forces and police loyal to Vichy contest the city with the rebel forces.
The Italian consulate immediately informs Rome of what is happening; it is obvious that unless the city and harbour area can be secured quickly, there will be nowhere for the convoy to dock. Having the convoy stand off until the situation is resolved is considered unacceptable, as this will just tempt the Royal Navy into sinking it.
At the Tunisian border, Free French troops are put on immediate alert as soon as the news from Tripoli is received. They will move out once it is daylight, having been preparing for a situation like this for some days. With Wavell in Greece, the orders have been issued by O'Connor (who is still the commander of the units), with agreement from the Free French in Cairo.
The RN delivers some 80 Hurricane fighters to Malta. The planes have been flown of the carriers to the west of the island; half of the planes will remain at the island (where the available fighters have been reduced due to the high level of enemy raids), the other 40 will fly in stages to Egypt.