Typhoon Louise
Category 1 typhoon (SSHWS)
Duration October 2 – October 12
Peak intensity 150 km/h (90 mph) (1-min) 969
hPa (
mbar)
Louise was first seen developing on October 2, 1945, in the
Caroline Islands. It unexpectedly veered north and slowed down, only to intensify as it passed over
Okinawa on October 9 with 90 mph wind gusts and a minimum central pressure of 968.5 mbar. Shortly after, Louise began to weaken, and hit
Japan as a strong tropical storm. The tropical cyclone became extratropical shortly after on October 12. In Okinawa, 36 people died, 47 people were reported missing, and 100 people were seriously injured.
In
Buckner Bay, where the US military were occupying a temporary base, 30 ft (9.1 m) to 35 ft (11 m) waves were reported to have crashed ashore, tearing into
Quonset huts and other buildings. At the time, Buckner Bay was being used as a port by the US military. Fifteen merchant ships were driven ashore, with a few wrecked. Three US Navy destroyers were grounded and declared beyond salvage. Over 200 other US military vessels, including six
LSTs, a number of special purpose boats, patrol boats, and amphibious landing craft were grounded, severely damaged, or wrecked beyond repair. Eighty percent of the buildings in the bay were completely wiped out, while all 60 airplanes at the local airports were damaged.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1945_Pacific_typhoon_season