WW3 in the 70s?

ITo play Devil's Advocate for a moment, let's assume it doesn't - in 1977 you would have Jimmy Carter and James Callaghan in power in Washington and London. I just wonder if one or both might choose an option other than a nuclear escalation. If France stays out of any conflict and the Russians advance to the Rhine and stop there, what then?

Reagan would be elected in an even bigger landslide, on a platform of "Democrats Threw Europe to the Soviet Wolves". Massive military buildup, saber rattling, probably ends with full-exchange WWIII in the mid-80s.
 
Because those Badgers are launching missiles from some pretty gnarly standoff ranges.

And in any case, you still haven't answered the question of what penetrating into the Baltic/Black seas is supposed to accomplish.
It would accomplish nothing of much military significance other than rallying the soviet public behind a otherwise unpopular regime

IMHO mines are a much bigger threat than AshM don’t you think ?
 
To play Devil's Advocate for a moment, let's assume it doesn't - in 1977 you would have Jimmy Carter and James Callaghan in power in Washington and London. I just wonder if one or both might choose an option other than a nuclear escalation. If France stays out of any conflict and the Russians advance to the Rhine and stop there, what then?
 
Because those Badgers are launching missiles from some pretty gnarly standoff ranges.

And in any case, you still haven't answered the question of what penetrating into the Baltic/Black seas is supposed to accomplish.
So another words the badgers can stay within the envelope of their friendly air defenses and still hit naval vessels almost 250 miles out?
And F4 trying to perform aggressive CAP missions to pursue them Would have to run the gauntlet of soviet air defense missiles
 
I'll just offer an alternative thought.

Everyone seems confident the outcome of any Warsaw Pact attack on NATO in central Europe would be escalation to a nuclear exchange.

To play Devil's Advocate for a moment, let's assume it doesn't - in 1977 you would have Jimmy Carter and James Callaghan in power in Washington and London. I just wonder if one or both might choose an option other than a nuclear escalation. If France stays out of any conflict and the Russians advance to the Rhine and stop there, what then?

Could we see the leaders of NATO seeking terms from Moscow which would doubtless mean the end of West Germany and a recognition of Soviet dominance in Europe while maintaining both France and Italy as independent states but both neutral and outside NATO which would in effect be dissolved?
A Soviet assault could face nuclear strikes carried out by field officers without NCA.
 
And what about the tens of thousands of US dead? Carter just writes them off and calls it a day?

No, that's politically impossible, and Carter wouldn't have done that anyway.
 
It would accomplish nothing of much military significance other than rallying the soviet public behind a otherwise unpopular regime

IMHO mines are a much bigger threat than AshM don’t you think ?
Then why do you keep pushing the idea?
So another words the badgers can stay within the envelope of their friendly air defenses and still hit naval vessels almost 250 miles out?
And F4 trying to perform aggressive CAP missions to pursue them Would have to run the gauntlet of soviet air defense missiles
Well, I wasn’t so much thinking about a friendly air envelope so much that they’d be launching missiles outside of Sparrow range.
 
World War III in the 1970s? Probably means the end of civilization. I did a scenario in my TL where this almost happens but is barely averted
 
Then why do you keep pushing the idea?

Well, I wasn’t so much thinking about a friendly air envelope so much that they’d be launching missiles outside of Sparrow range.
I just suggested it as a possible scenario, alternative outcome of such invasion could be ussr leadership losing confidence of people and armed forces completely demoralized and collapsing from within.
 
True but F4 can close the gap a lost quicker
Even at the Phantom's top speed the Kingfish has enough range that Phantoms are unlikely to get to the bombers fast enough. At best the bombers can be detected 450nm by the Hawkeyes; the Kingfish's max range is 380nm. The Badger can close that gap in ten minutes or less. At its 150-nm patrol distance, a Phantom is going to take a lot more than that to kick on its afterburners and close nearly 200 nautical miles given its need to accelerate from its subsonic patrol speed.

A J or N-Phantom might manage that, though I have my doubts. A slower S-Phantom has little chance.

I just suggested it as a possible scenario, alternative outcome of such invasion could be ussr leadership losing confidence of people and armed forces completely demoralized and collapsing from within.
I seriously doubt that, given any invasion force is going to be smashed flat in short order by Soviet reserve divisions.
 
True but F4 can close the gap a lost quicker
So?
Firstly I was in error, an air-launched Kingfish has a range of 550 to 700km, depending on warhead and launch altitude.
Assuming the launch aircraft were detected at, say, 750km, a Phantom at full reheat might cover the distance to engagement range in twenty minutes. A Tu-16 would cover 200km in less than fifteen minutes, then launch, turn away and depart.
At which point the aircraft are (by some quick estimations) 180km apart and (assuming the Phantom is still making Mach 2 and the Badger is running full throttle) the gap is closing at around 400m/s, i.e. about six minutes to engagement range. While the carrier that launched the Phantom has a pair of missiles incoming at Mach 3.5 with 350kt nuclear warheads.
Assuming it has the fuel for such an engagement the Phantom may well kill the Badger, but the crew will have the pressing concern of where to land (or eject).
 
And Soviets didn’t have the mig23 /25 except in very small numbers
It would be mostly F4 vs mig21 , so a great turkey shoot over the central front
Until NATO ran out of missiles and ammo. It came to light in the late 70s that there were less than 3 load outs of AIM-7s and AIM-9s for the fighters. And it was lower after October '73 when stocks were stripped to resupply Israel. Those were replaced very slowly and after 75 the resupply rate was slowed even more to keep budget numbers low.
 
But this particular war has to have a cause...and a different cause might lead to different alliances...
Or someone makes a mistake. Able Archer 83 comes to mind. Or there was an instance sometime in the 70s where an RN task group in the North Sea saw a shadowing Soviet destroyer launch a torpedo towards the Ark Royal. The RN escorts were turning to open fire when an observant staff officer reacted and had everyone stand down. He had been watching the Soviet DD and noticed a small fire break out near the torpedo tubes and realized they were jettisoning the weapons to keep them from exploding due to the heat.

Given the short reaction times of the era (Soviet SSGs of the U.S. east coast was a fear at this time when the media realized that there was a less than 15 minute flight time between surfacing and missiles hitting targets.) there was no time for anyone to allow for explanations before reacting. everyone was in 'use it or lose it' mode.
 
WHY does it start?
In a snow storm a truck hits a transformer along US 1 in Northern VA. Because of the large electrical load in the North East this causes a cascade of electrical shutdown in the DC area. The Pentagon command center starts to switch over to its internal backups when a $10 relay in the switchover control circuit fails.
No problem command switches to an airborne command post orbiting over Ohio and a backup command post taxis to take off from Langley AFB 'just in case'. As the EC-135 picks up speed on the runway two deer dart across the runway. One strikes the starboard landing gear, the other gets sucked into an engine. The EC-135 attempts to abort but slides off the end of the 10,000 ft runway and ends up in Back River. As the staff on the active airborne command post becomes more stressed they get reports from a radar site in Germany that a flight of WarPac aircraft over the eastern Baltic didn't turn back at its usual point and is still flying towards Denmark. Then an alarm goes off because a satellite warning system has seen flashes in central Asia indicating ICBM launches. So in less tha ten minutes you have had the primary command post taken out, the backup is in control but its emergency backup just went dark. You have at least one incoming attack in Europe and have an indicated strategic launch. What do you do?

If anyone survives there will be books written about why, but right now why doesn't matter.
 
So?
Firstly I was in error, an air-launched Kingfish has a range of 550 to 700km, depending on warhead and launch altitude.
Assuming the launch aircraft were detected at, say, 750km, a Phantom at full reheat might cover the distance to engagement range in twenty minutes. A Tu-16 would cover 200km in less than fifteen minutes, then launch, turn away and depart.
At which point the aircraft are (by some quick estimations) 180km apart and (assuming the Phantom is still making Mach 2 and the Badger is running full throttle) the gap is closing at around 400m/s, i.e. about six minutes to engagement range. While the carrier that launched the Phantom has a pair of missiles incoming at Mach 3.5 with 350kt nuclear warheads.
Assuming it has the fuel for such an engagement the Phantom may well kill the Badger, but the crew will have the pressing concern of where to land (or eject).
It doesn't have a pair of missiles it has 8 (a flight of 4 badgers) with two more flights of 4 approaching the launch point

Oh and your escort just said 'torpedoes in the water!' just as the shadowing Soviet destroyer starts jamming wide sections of the radio spectrum

You don't get one threat at a time to deal with
 
In a snow storm a truck hits a transformer along US 1 in Northern VA. Because of the large electrical load in the North East this causes a cascade of electrical shutdown in the DC area. The Pentagon command center starts to switch over to its internal backups when a $10 relay in the switchover control circuit fails.
No problem command switches to an airborne command post orbiting over Ohio and a backup command post taxis to take off from Langley AFB 'just in case'. As the EC-135 picks up speed on the runway two deer dart across the runway. One strikes the starboard landing gear, the other gets sucked into an engine. The EC-135 attempts to abort but slides off the end of the 10,000 ft runway and ends up in Back River. As the staff on the active airborne command post becomes more stressed they get reports from a radar site in Germany that a flight of WarPac aircraft over the eastern Baltic didn't turn back at its usual point and is still flying towards Denmark. Then an alarm goes off because a satellite warning system has seen flashes in central Asia indicating ICBM launches. So in less tha ten minutes you have had the primary command post taken out, the backup is in control but its emergency backup just went dark. You have at least one incoming attack in Europe and have an indicated strategic launch. What do you do?

If anyone survives there will be books written about why, but right now why doesn't matter.
Nice scenario.

It always blew my mind how Stanislav Petrov spoke of his titular incident as casually as you or I would talk about our day.
 
Until NATO ran out of missiles and ammo. It came to light in the late 70s that there were less than 3 load outs of AIM-7s and AIM-9s for the fighters. And it was lower after October '73 when stocks were stripped to resupply Israel. Those were replaced very slowly and after 75 the resupply rate was slowed even more to keep budget numbers low.
What about mid 80s ? How was the AAM situation in Europe?
It doesn't have a pair of missiles it has 8 (a flight of 4 badgers) with two more flights of 4 approaching the launch point

Oh and your escort just said 'torpedoes in the water!' just as the shadowing Soviet destroyer starts jamming wide sections of the radio spectrum

You don't get one threat at a time to deal with
most Badgers flew with just one missile
Short range yes maybe 2
But there is not an infinite number of badgers and kingfish
 
Presumably Yom Kippur War goes hot?
Probably the easiest POD. Just have the US and Soviet navies "bump" into each other in the Mediterranean. Soviet's get wary of an American recon flight and shoot down a plane. Americans sink a Soviet destroyer in response. I'll let others take it from there on the mushroom cloud farms that start to pop up later.
 
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