What was achievable under Khosrow II had events gone better for him with his best generals having a Belisarius like disposition in ATL?
Additionally how much longer could Khosrow II have lived as well as how much further could he have gone and who would have been a competent successor or few to better prepare the Sassanids against the Rashidun Caliphate?
Considering
how much land the Sasanian armies conquered despite all their issues, I don't think it's that farfetched for them to occupy all of Anatolia (and basically restore the Achaemenid Empire in the process) and then guard it from Byzantine counterattacks. That could be achieved by having
Heraclius be overthrown in 610 or, alternatively, having him lose his nerve and flee to Carthage as some think he almost did. If the war ends in, say, 620 (eight years earlier than OTL), the empire would have more breathing space before the Arabs arrive in force.
Considering that Khosrau was 58 when he was murdered, I don't think he would live much longer than OTL. Knowing him, however, he'd probably still find a way to screw something up before he kicked the bucket.
Well khavad II was as pyscho as his dad seeing has how he murdered any one related to him for the throne he is more responsible than any one for the sassanid civil war of 628 to 632 since there was no clear ruler even if khosrow won a rebellion against him is almost a granted if Khavad II takes the throne well it's civil war
Should Wikipedia be correct, Kavad may not take the throne ITTL since Khosrow's preferred heir (and thus most likely successor) was
Mardanshah. The article doesn't say anything about him though.