Oskra/Oskrish
Ancestry: Pre-Indo-European Western Europeans.
Language: Oskra/Oskrish; English.
Religion: Okrish Presbyterian - 60%, Oskrish Free Church - 15%, Oskrish Neo-Pagan - 15%, Other or non-religious - 10%.
Culture: Very similar to their Gaelic Highlander neighbors, although much of it was lost after the clearances.
Location: 'Oskland' (Oskra Hral) is an area of around 1/5th of the modern highlands, however after the clearances most of the Oskrish went to live on the Coast or in Glasgow and from there, to other parts of the British Isles and the English Speaking World. There are two separate Oskrish 'colonies' in the New World, one in the United States in Kentucky, 'Oskria', established in 1798, the other in Argentinian Patagonia, 'Purra Hral' (new home), established in 1876.
Brief History.
The Oskra survived the Celtic, Norse and Anglo-Saxon invasions of the island. First mentioned by Tacitus as the Asqurii and as inhabiting most of Scotland North of the Firth of Forth, by the 10th century the Okara are confined to the northern portions of the Highlands. In 989 the last independent Oskra 'kingdom' Axtusi was conquered by Alba.
Until the statutes of Iona the Oskra had lived more or less as a Highland Clan.
However, after the Statutes of Iona, the Illuhkorryuk family were made Earls of Oskland. The Illukorryuks gradually lost their native tongue and their ethnic allegiance, by 1700 they were known as the 'Illwick' family. In the latter half of the 18th century and into the 19th century the Illwicks made no bones of using the Enclosures Act to it's full effect and by 1850 Oskland was home to a meager 3,000 Oskrish speakers, who were quickly losing their language.
The main centers of Oskra life then became a series of small coastal towns, particularly Ullapool, Torridon and Tongue, where they lived among their similarly disposed Gaelic neighbors. In addition there were the Oskra of Glasgow. It's estimated that the majority of the Oskra assimilated at this time, however a core group kept their culture and language alive through Oskra language churches, both Presbyterian and non-denominational 'Free Churches'.
In the 19th centuries linguists proved the connection between Oskra and Basque, the only two extant members of the 'North-Atlantic' language family.
However by the 1950's it seemed like the community was in permanent decline, it was estimated that there were fewer than thirty native speakers of Oskra left, all of whom lived in one village outside Ullapool, and only around 10,000 attended Oskra language Churches. While Oskra still lived on in Purra Hral and Oskria, it was in serious danger of dying out in it's homeland.
Then, in the 1960's the Oskra revival began, inspired by the celtic revival. The 1971 census revealed that the number of Oskra speakers had shot up from around 7,000 to 20,000 and was growing. In 1973 James Illwick, the 12th Earl of Oskland, began to rediscover his roots, in 1974 this culminated in reverting his family name to Illukorryuk and helping facilitate the building of the town of Axtusia in traditional Oskland country.
As of 2020 Oskland is now home to more than 15,000 people who use Oskra on a daily basis, it houses eight Oskra language primary schools, an Oskra secondary school and a tertiary educational center sometimes called the 'University of Axtusia'.
Oskra people are well known in some circles as being the European ethnic group among whom neo-paganism is most popular, accounting for some 15% of self-identified Oskra people.