CHAPTER 27
THE ENGLISH REVOLUTION
Princess Victoria is greeted by her husband Prince Alexander II of Russia upon her arrival in St. Petersburg
By 1842, the situation in England was untenable. Ever since the deployment of French Imperial Guardsmen in London to protect King Edward, the English Royalty was on its last knees. The ancient regime of England was a powder keg primed to explode at any second. Since 1835 or so, numerous riots had broken out into armed conflict with Royal and Imperial soldiers firing on civilians. The English economy was among the worst in the continent, leading to it being dubbed the "Sick Man of Europe."
When Princess Victoria married Alexander of Russia in 1840, this was the last straw for many Englishmen. Not only were French troops in their capital supporting a hated monarch, but now their princess had married the heir of the Russian Empire. As discussed before, Napoleon II considered halting the marriage as he saw it as an enormous train wreck headed for English civil war, but he backed out at the last minute. The wedding was unparalleled in European history. Such a bizarre union was just unheard of. Unsurprisingly, the English population was upset. King Edward VII was in his 70s and expected to die soon and Victoria was one of the most unpopular figures in English history. She seemed to be doing what she wanted and not what was good for the country.
But 1842 brought about an unbelievable turn of events. Edward died in his sleep on July 20, leaving the throne to his daughter, the Russian Consort. Victoria had become increasingly distant with her own English family and was spending much of her time in St. Petersburg with her husband. Now, she officially announced she was abdicating all responsibilities as the English monarch and moving to Russia. Overnight, the English monarchy, so long on the rocks, collapsed. Angry mobs besieged Buckingham Palace, shouting "Death to the Romanovs! Death to the Traitor-Queen!" and throwing firebombs at the soldiers trying to keep everything together. As Victoria made her escape with the help of Russian marines, the entirety of Buckingham lit up like a firework. As the Russian steamer slogged down the Thames, Princess Victoria looked back at the final destruction of the English monarchy. Interestingly enough, she and her husband had been planning this abdication for some time it seems. She was deeply in love with Alexander and had no desire to reign over her unwilling subjects. This much was never known to the general populace though.
Newspaper depiction of the revolutionary riots in London
The British Parliament was in no better shape than the rest of the government. Many citizens saw it as a rubberstamp organization of traitors for Bonapartist rule and wanted them gone as well. On August 4, some five thousand citizens armed themselves in whatever way they could and marched down to the Houses of Parliament in Westminster and fought a bloody battle against Royal and French troops. After some two hours, they broke through and swept through Westminster like a raging fire, destroying everything. Some five revolutionaries clambered up the rooftop and draped a banner proclaiming "England Now and Forever Free." As cheers went up from the crowd and the military units pulled back, news was quickly reaching Paris of the disaster. Napoleon II was quickly mobilizing his army in case violence spilled over into Cornwall or the Channel Isles.
Assassins attempt to ambush the fleeing Princess Victoria
The mobs break through into Westminster Palace
By mid-August, much to the Bonapartes' chagrin, the rioting had spilled over into Wales and Cornwall. "England Now and Forever Free" and "England United Again" were the rallying cries of the mobs. Nobility were running for their lives and Parliament completely gave up and set up a government in exile in Scotland, with Ernest Augustus, King Edward's younger brother and fifth son of George III, as pretender to the throne. Before long, however, even Scotland became to anti-Royal for him, leaving him without a country. The Prussian King extended a hand of friendship in respect of their shared heritage and offered the title of King of Hanover to Ernest Augustus. The Pretender accepted and arrived in later 1842, bringing with him thousands of Royalists and the Parliament-in-Exile. Napoleon II accepted this situation and allowed Hanover to join the Confederation of the Rhine. While both Napoleon II and Friedrich Wilhelm III desired to place Ernest back on the English throne, he would never sit upon it. From Hanover, Ernest Augustus tried to wage a civil war, a Fourth English Civil War. The Royalist faction, while often called Ernestites, was not united behind Ernest entirely.
Ernest Augustus, self-styled King Ernest Augustus I of England, King of Hanover
Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex, self-styled King Frederick I of England
On the contrary, many of the more liberal elements of the Parliament and government-in-exile favored his younger brother Augustus Frederick, as he was a progressive reformer who had also been an avowed enemy of France. Augustus Frederick was seeking safe haven in Denmark-Norway at this time. While Augustus Frederick never officially fought his brother from the crown, this disunity between the Ernestites and the Frederickites caused them to be unable to halt the growing revolutionary fervor for a republican form of government. To make matters worse, besides the Radical Republicans who had largely been behind the revolution, several Beutelist communes were set up across the nation, incensing Monarchist Europe. England was now a confusing rabble of disorganized political and revolutionary groups, and law and order was breaking down completely.
Simplifying things somewhat was the heart-attack death of the Duke of Sussex in early 1843, leaving the title of Pretender to the Ernest indisputably. Many claimed the stress had killed the Duke, and his brother wouldn't be far behind him. Frantically and fearing death before victory, Ernest sailed for England in March with some 40,000 troops to retake the throne. He first arrived in French Cornwall, where Napoleon gifted him the region to secure his place on the island. As new spread of his return, the English rebel groups united to push him back. In early April, he made a drive for London. A devastating battle ensued, with thousands dead on both sides. In the end, Ernest's troops entered Westminster, where the rebels had set up the "National Revolutionary Committee" and declared it illegal and void. For twenty days, Ernest held Westminster, fighting off wave after wave of counter-assaults. On April 27, rebel forces broke through and decimated his forces for the final time. With one last window of escape open, Ernest fled to the Thames where French ships were ready to sail him back to Europe. He barely escaped with his life. Rebel forces took Cornwall and brought it back into England. Napoleon was furious and quickly was thinking of how to handle the situation.
The English Revolution was now essentially over. After the last Royalist forces withdrew from England, the revolutionary government quickly turned to the anarchist communes and destroyed them, as one of their biggest fears was a total invasion by all the powers of Europe if they were thought of as anarchists themselves. In actuality, most all the revolutionaries were right-wing "Radical Republicans" who had more in common with the values of the Republican Union than anything else. They saw the destruction of their once great country as a threat to the Anglo-Saxon race itself and viewed France and the Bonapartist empire as a liberal and Catholic conspiracy for world-domination. Not long after that, Reverend Milo Miles, the infamous AFC minister, arrived in England with some 10,000 AFC followers formed into "Fundamentalist Volunteer Brigades." These Brigades had seen action in the Subjugation of Vermont and the Mexican War, and they did not fight for pay or reward, but rather out of unceasing devotion to the Church and to the Anglo-Saxon race.
Reverend Milo Miles pledges his loyalty to the international family of Anglo-Saxon Christians (interestingly enough, standing besides the English redcoat is a young Ambrose Burnside, while a 34 year-old A. A. Lincoln sits at Miles' feet)
General George Brown (seated, center) discusses matters with his staff in this earliest wartime photograph ever taken
This intervention saw the Volunteer Brigades allying themselves with General George Brown, a former monarchist and staunch conservative who had been one of the highest-ranking officers to defect the revolution after Victoria's abdication. Miles and Brown were soon occupying Westminster and propping their jackboots up on the furniture. Pogroms for Royalists and anarchists reached a fever pitch, securing the Brown as dictator. On September 11, 1843, Brown declared the Commonwealth of England in a public rally in Trafalgar Square. Brown was to be acting Chancellor of the Commonwealth. A Senate of the People was to be formed within the year to vote on laws and policy. Jubilation swept an England now solidified under the new government. Order was restored and the economy began the long, slow, painful process of getting back to work.
In frustration, Napoleon II was forced to abandon Cornwall to England, fearing trying to take the region back might result in a full-on war with England and possibly the Republican Union. While it didn't look very good to the general Imperial public, it was the only thing that really made sense. If he had tried to retake Cornwall, he would have to raze all of England just as his father had done decades earlier. If he razed all of England, an English warzone would become a non-stop money-pit and butcher shop to grind up his finest soldiers. Already, too many of France's sons had died trying to protect the English royals. No, he would rather face a small defeat than a never-ending slaughter.
Flag of the Commonwealth of England
Meanwhile, Victoria was welcomed with open arms in the Russian Empire. Crown Prince Alexander II, her husband, was overjoyed when she and their son Victor formally converted to Russian Orthodoxy. They were remarried in style in St. Petersburg, in an official Orthodox ceremony. England and the world would never be the same. The Crown Jewels were seized in London and the English monarchy abolished forever....