The PoD, to be exact, is in 973 BCE. Rehoboam, son of Solomon of Israel, dies during birth. Solomon is forced to have a different heir, and decides to have a kid from one of his wives from Tyre. Butterflies ensue, Israel is larger, and things diverge from there. As for development, things are actually the quite opposite, believe it or not.
Hmm. I am always a bit uncomfortable with "far future with unspecified technology" scenarios: IMHO, more than a few centuries down the line from where we are now (barring civilizational collapse) things will be so different that to assume state systems and international relations anything at all like today is imprudent. But to each their own intuition of futurity.
The year in the map would be 2017 AD, or "3064 After Saul". It's hard for me to condense everything, because this is a project I've been working on silently, on and off since February of last year, where I took everything I liked about alternate history and created a TL using those things while still trying to be plausible. Really early on, a Celtic philosopher believes the world is round (he underestimates the SIZE, however), and tries to sail around to China in around 250 BC.
This is three quarters of a millennium before the (probably) legendary travels of St. Brendan, more than eleven centuries before the settlement of Iceland. Nothing I know indicates the Celts of the time were prepared for deep sea journeys. Please inform me if you know otherwise!
They come across America, and over the course of a few hundred years they set up some small trading colonies then leave.
OK, so the Celts _aren't_ part of the Jewish Empire at this point, I expect. And that "hundreds of years" indicates a fairly regular sailing back and forth, which certainly seems to indicate some mighty precocious naval development. Indeed, it's puzzling why this then _stops_. Some sort of horrendous dark ages/barbarian invasion back home? And don't the Israelites/Carthagianians/whatever ever figure out where the Celts are going over hundreds of years and put their own oar in?
I don't have that much trouble with the _Celts_ being poor colonizers. They were always poor at sustained state-buildings, so colonial efforts probably would be small-scale and the initiatives of local Great Men, and would fail often - not so much because of the locals,
but because the locals would be no help at all. Corn farming hadn't spread north of Mexico yet by 250 BC, so they would be encountering hunter-gatherers, which while not much of a threat would not exist in numbers great enough to be enslaved, and would not have corn to steal. Indeed, since barley and wheat often had trouble with local infections and such, they might not be able to establish themselves at all: the only thing they could trade for would be, I think, furs.
Central America and the Andes would be different, of course, but it's hard to say whether they would get as far as the Andes, and the already existing state societies (Mayas, Olmecs) would be fairly tough nuts to crack for a pre-gunpowder society which thought a first-rate way of fighting was to strip yourself naked and charge right at the enemy. Disease advantage? Well, that's harder to say. The Old World as a whole is always going to be much richer in disease than the New, but local levels of disease are going to vary: Africa, for instance, is vastly richer in nasty stuff than, say, cold and thinly populated Siberia. Although coexistence with animals (horses, pigs, sheep, etc.) gives Europeans a disease reservoir better than anything the Americans have, in a largely pre-urban Celtic state still not part of the Israeli empire, with travel connections to Greater Eurasia still quite poor, the disease environment is probably rather less rich than that of 1400s Europe. Central American contacts with the Celts are quite possibly much less deadly disease-ridden than OTL. Or do the Celts ever get that far?
(I'm not sure a few hundred years of intermittent fur trade is going to give that much of an advantage to
North American Indians. Settled central American/Mexican groups are in a better position to pick up new tech and technique. Hunter-gatherers usually don't adapt to farming that quickly unless pressured into it, often by settled neighbors. They might pick up on pastoralism faster, sheep, cattle, etc. I will note that eastern woodland Indians, unlike Plains Indians, never really became enthusiastic horsemen).
This gives the natives a major advantage. Colonization and imperialism, or the equivalents of them, happened in this TL at around 800 or 900 AD,
Again, I'm not quite getting why Europe essentially abandons the Americas for half a millennium or more when the technology for regular travel clearly exists and is known.[1]
Come to think of it, it might be better to get rid of the Celts entirely and have the Americas contacted by the Chinese: they're a lot less closely connected to the Mediterranean cultures than the Celts, so their discovery of a new continent might remain unknown in Europe a lot longer. The Chinese also (OTL, anyway) have never been that enthusiastic about overseas contacts, and a Pacific route gives them a straight shot down the coasts to Mexico and the Andes. Of course, this doesn't give you the tech transfer to East Coast tribes you're looking for, and probably wouldn't happen early enough to give them a millennium of lead time on European invasions.
Or perhaps keep the Israelites out of the western Med for a long time and screw over the Carthaginians, so although European-American contacts continue, they remain scattered and intermittent with small Celtic kings setting up small colonies here and there but failing to fundamentally change the demographic balance, and giving time for tech and agriculture transfer to percolate.
and when the revitalized Empire of Hevrivim (a version of Israel) comes to America to colonize and plunder, their rule over what becomes "Abhoye-Qodeyah" is more of an India situation than an OTL North America one.
Much depends on the disease environment, and how much agriculture (and high population densities) has spread. If the Americans have been snuggling with their pigs and cows for a millenium or so, they may have developed enough disease resistance to retain large populations even in the face of European imported illnesses. (I'll note India and much of China were places where the disease barrier went the _other_ way: many Europeans who went to India to enrich themselves merely enriched the soil). Quite a bit of North America, and parts of South America might still be, say, the South African Cape or New Zealand rather than India.
After that, there's actually a nuclear war sometime around the year 2250 AS (which would be like 1300 AD), and the natives overthrow the colonizing government, become powerful on their own, then come back to colonize Europe. This is the world in the present day, after the North Americans release their European colonies, and Israel becomes a power again.
How much of the Olde World was nuked? The fact that the Chinese held onto territories in North America long after would seem to indicate they got off lightly. How long did the North American "colonial" period last, and how extensive an area was held by American states? Again, I find iffy the notion that after 700 years of tech development beyond nuclear arsenals the world would be at _all_ recognizably related to the immediate post-atomic period, but leaving that aside, Isreal has become a power again...after how may years? If they don't get back on their feet within a century, they're unlikely to form again at all. It would be like the Western Roman Empire reforming in 1176: heck, I suppose it could be done if you messed around with the Hohenstaufens, but it would be the former Empire in nothing but name. Or were they neither destroyed nor colonized, but simply diminished and weakened for an era?
Yep! I was thinking about having Persia as almost something of a China analogue. A bunch of dynasties over time, expansion and decline, but it's still kind of the same Media it was two thousand years ago, in some weird foreign way. Persian culture would have spread throughout the entirety of Alemayim, and that light blue state is a former colony.
(Bold/italic added by me)
Here's a better map to show what Europe looks like, at least loosely based on my original ideas (I've since fleshed things out a bit more, but not by much
):
Er,
Chinese to the east? Not Persian? And isn't the blue blob what you were referring to as Germans in this response here?
↑
Excellent Judaiwank, what's up with the group east of the Celts (?), be they Slavs or otherwise? Also is Kuwesh like the alt-Kongo?
The big bold/italic names are the names of the continents. The group east of the Celts are Germans,
They were a colony of China all the way back in the 1800's (900's AD), and they didn't rebel to the same degree as the tribes in the east; China only released them when the Native American superpowers pressured them to.
Superpowers? Which are superpowers?
I really like answering these questions, feel free to send me more if you have any! It helps me really get into the lore of the world.
Anyway, I updated the main map a little bit since I last shared it, so here you go:
Does
anyone live in that big state between the Jews and the Polynesians (well, Melanesians, mostly) in Australia/Lacoyah?
Sorry if I seem overly critical!
[1] BTW, I fear I'm really being anal-compulsive here, but it occurs to me that I don't known whether saying "imperialism happened" or "colonialism happened" are really useful statements: the Spanish conquest of Americas, for instance, had causes, motivations, and results extremely different from the the Scramble For Africa, and happened almost four hundred years earlier. And then there was Mongol expansionism, Ottoman conquests, the Russian conquest of Siberia...Imperialism in the OTL model is of course contingent, but vigorous expansionism happens all over the place - it just tends to stall out after some limit or other is reached.