Andrew Chung is a West Indian politician who served as the country’s 3rd Prime Minister and first person of color to hold that position. Chung was born to Chinese plantation workers from Zhejiang in Clarendon Parish, Central Jamaica. Owing it to the fact that his parents needed help in the fields, Chung only entered school at the age of 11, when his father achieved relative financial stability and managed to start his own business. Despite that, he graduated with honors and attended Kingston University, where he majored in biology.
Chung worked as a biology teacher at a public school until he got involved local politics, in his early thirties. Due to his charisma and background, Chung quickly found himself popular among Colored West Indians. As his political career skyrocketed, Chung was chosen to run for Prime Minister for the center-left Democratic Labor Party. His running mate was Michael Clinton, a black man from the FU of the Bahamas, who had also previously worked as a public school teacher. Chung ran on an anti-racist and reformist platform, condemning the planter elite and the conservative People’s National Congress, which had ruled the West Indies Federation since its independence in 1954. Despite the fact that the white planters and the centrist National Democratic Party endorsed James McAulay, the PNC candidate, in the end it was not enough, and Chung won in a landslide. Chung was elected to his first term as Prime Minister of the West Indies Federation with the largest percentage of the popular vote (61.4%) in the country’s history, and almost 90% of the Colored vote.
Opposition to the Chung administration was particularly strong, with those who were previously in the government before his election and those in the planter circles being Chung’s most prominent critics.
Chung’s new labor legislation and fierce opposition to the interests of the planter elite led to an attempted coup d’état in 1981. For thirty-eight hours, Chung was removed from Office, before being restored by military loyalists and pro-government demonstrators. During this period, the West Indies Federation was temporarily suspended from the Commonwealth of Nations.
Andrew Chung refocused West Indian foreign policy on achieving more political and economic independence from the United Kingdom adopting a pragmatic approach to the global conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union. His greatest foreign policy achievement is considered to be the successful harboring of eight Mexican students who were fleeing persecution from the country’s junta.
Andrew Chung considered himself a “committed social democrat”. According to opinion polls, he’s one of the West Indies’ most popular Prime Ministers since its independence.