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26: African Theater
The African Theater of the Great War was a bloody affair, fought mostly by colonial troops with allegiances to almost every major participant in the conflict. The terrain that most the battles were fought in was harsh, with both the dry deserts of the North African campaign, which contrasted with the jungle of the West and Central African campaigns. The African theater had a special significance in that it was a conflict which began in Africa that started the war. Almost immediately after war had been declared, American troops stationed in the Washington Territory found themselves under attack by German soldiers. While Germany had planned to quickly seize this territory and eventually incorporate it into their colony of Kamerun, they found themselves getting bogged down in the jungle, and subject to fierce defense from their American counterparts.In North Africa, Italy pushed into Tunisia, a colony they had long desired, and saw arguably one of the more successful offensives of the theater. They managed to capture the colony with great speed, only becoming bogged down as they pushed into Algeria, an “integral” part of France. With the stalemate in Algeria showing no signs of ending, Portuguese marines took part in a landing at the coastal city of Rabat, and successfully secured the port. The Portuguese advanced a bit into the countryside, but ran out of men to continue assaulting French positions. This prompted Germany to begin an assault of their own, directed at the city of Agadir. They managed to take more territory than the Portuguese, mostly in Southern Morocco, but still failed to break through deeper into French territory.
More minor engagements happened throughout the continent, American troops invaded British Sierra Leone, and British and German forces invaded French Dahomey. British troops pushed into French Equatorial Africa, and took most the territory while encountering minor resistance. Anglo-Portuguese troops invaded Southern Madagascar, and the Brits pushed into the Sinai. While thousands of lives were lost, the African theater mirrored Europe and remained a stalemate.
State of the frontline in Africa.