1941, Monday 10 February;
The Chinese contractor’s bulldozer carefully scrapped the undergrowth away, the driver being guided by a foreman, keen to avoid damage to the white wash daubed trees, which were to remain standing alongside the route of the new road. The survey work, the design and drawings, had already been completed, much copied from the adjacent site, which would be linked by road and footpaths, as well as connected by telephone lines. For the architects and buildings contractor’s it was relatively easy, they had been working in this area for about nine months now, constructing a new RAF Far East Command Headquarters, which was close to completion.
Lord Gort had been much impressed by the size and facilities being provide for the RAF, allowing them plenty of room to expand the small headquarters staff Air Vice Marshal Park had inherited. Almost as soon as he had arrived, Park had shown him round the soon to be open site, up here off Sime Road, just before the golf course. There was a good number of long wooden huts, well ventilated, attap roofed, well camouflaged by the surrounding trees and shrubs, all connected by concrete paths, and close to service roads.
At the same time, Gort had been underwhelmed by what he found at Fort Canning, where Malaya Command worked alongside the Singapore Garrison HQ. The site was patently far too small for both headquarters, and Malaya Command also needed to greatly expand to manage the large increase in troops due into the colony in the coming months. So, while he had good credit with Dill, the CIGS who had appointed him here with a promise to support him, Gort had lobbied for money, to build a new headquarters for Malaya Command, with a shared operations building between the two sites. Not only would it allow Percival and Park to work together, but it would allow him to oversee their entire operations, have a real handle on what was going on. With little complaint, Dill had acceded.
Full completion of the site wouldn’t be until next year, unless the contractor prioritised the site further, and effectively closed down other developing sites for the military. Because, another problem facing Gort, and indeed all in Malaya, was there insufficient resources in both men, equipment and supplies, to construct all that was desired, even if the money was there. Nevertheless, by switching work away from finishing the RAF compound, Gort hoped to have the best part of Percival’s Malaya Command moved in before the new year.
But it hadn’t stopped there, when Lord Gort had arrived in Singapore, he quickly became concerned about the poor level of Military Intelligence he was receiving, which was due to a number of things. For one, the main source of intelligence was from the FECB, (Far Eastern Combined Bureau), based at the naval base, run by the Navy, who’s information was mostly gleamed from the radio intercept station at Kranji, and decoded. Unfortunately, the codes they were reading were Japanese diplomatic and naval codes, great for the Navy, but not so good for the Army or RAF.
Secondly, there was information from the Secret Intelligence Service (SIS), or MI-6, as it was known. However, this was generally poor, little funding meant there had been little penetration into Chinese circles, and almost none into Japanese ones, where information was reduced to what could be gleamed from ‘bar talk’. And what information might be acquired from both these sources needed to be checked, graded, and assimilated, which required a staff. This, said Gort, was totally unacceptable, and Dill had been quick to support him on improvements on this matter.
So, again, Gort was having the staff numbers of Military Intelligence expanded from just Colonel Grimsdale, the Deputy Director, Military Intelligence, Far East, his GSO.2, Maj Ferguson, and GSO.3, Capt Pender-Cudlip, with a number of junior officers soon to be joining, and the promises of more personnel in the coming months. There were increases in Group Captain Chappell’s Air Intelligence staff as well, both coming from under the control and influence of the FECB, although they would still liaise and draw intelligence from them. And not only would both Percival and Park enjoy better intelligence, but by housing them in a yet to be built, joint building complex within the Sime Road Camp, Gort would be privy to their combined efforts.
With regard to SIS, the need to improve penetration into the Chinese, and more importantly Japanese decision-making circles couldn’t realistically be expected to be met quickly, it took years to develop good spy networks, but at least efforts were now being made to improve that situation, as well as in Thailand and French Indo-China.
A big worry that Gort had developed over the weeks he’d been here was the cavalier attitude of war with Japan among many of his officers, expressing the idea Japan would be mad to attack, British Empire forces would make short work of them, and concern among some officers that they would miss out on the brief battles that may be fought before the Japanese collapsed. Yet the few intelligence officers he had who knew the Japanese war machine spoke very differently of their military, holding it in high regard.
And it all rang unreal in his head, they were back to France 1939, and it will all be over by Christmas, the French had the beating of the Bouche with the Maginot Line, despite what was happening in Poland. Well, that wouldn’t happen here, not on his watch, not if he had something to say about it. They’ll get the lectures, training would have to get serious, and things needed to improve immeasurably. The work ahead of him was immense, but at least now Gort knew he had the backing of Dill, and that gave him conviction that he could improve things in the future.