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offtopic:german_politics [2019/03/29 15:13] – external edit 127.0.0.1offtopic:german_politics [2019/08/19 16:02] – [Coalitions] update max_sinister
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 == Political Experiments == == Political Experiments ==
-In particular the city state of Hamburg seems to be prone to these ones over the years. Examples include the "Grey Panthers", a party of and for retirees. Given that Germany is an overage society with a lot of retirees, one might expect that they're also a heavy force of voters. A second example was the "STATT Partei", a populist party with unclear ideological profile - really, us Germans have no idea what they were about! Another freaky example was the so-called "Schill Party", which was founded by a fired judge who possibly wanted to style himself as Judge Dredd. Anyways, after facing acute incompetence and a cocaine scandal involving the hypocrite "Judge Merciless" as he was called (and liked to style himself) his party kicked him out and faded with him again into insignificance. That's life.\\+In particular the city state of Hamburg seems to be prone to these ones over the years. Examples include the "Grey Panthers", a party of/by/for retirees. Given that Germany is an overage society with a lot of retirees, one might expect that they're also a heavy force of voters, but no. A second example was the "STATT Partei", a populist party with unclear ideological profile - really, us Germans have no idea what they were about! Another freaky example was the so-called "Schill Party", which was founded by a fired judge who possibly wanted to style himself as Judge Dredd. Anyways, after facing acute incompetence and a cocaine scandal involving the hypocrite "Judge Merciless" as he was called (and liked to style himself) his party kicked him out and faded with him again into insignificance. That's life.\\
 The most recent notable example, especially in regard of the 2009 Bundestag election, would be the so-called Pirate Party, a new party dedicated to the subject of informational self-determination. Seems they petered out, though. The most recent notable example, especially in regard of the 2009 Bundestag election, would be the so-called Pirate Party, a new party dedicated to the subject of informational self-determination. Seems they petered out, though.
  
 == Brown Scum == == Brown Scum ==
-In the post-WWII political climate, right extremist parties are understandably under quite a taboo. Yet, there have always been some parties on the right-extremist spectrum who do creep up in a state parliament now and then, for one legislature period - but usually not for longer, because the levels of incompetence and infighting they show once in parliament are quite staggering. For example, the DVU (//Deutsche Volksunion// - German People's Union) managed to get elected into state parliaments nine times - and only once the faction //didn't// split over infighting. And that despite the part being under the rather dictatorial rule of its long-time president and main money giver, a media entrepreneur from Munich. In 2010/11 (after said founder had retreated) they decided to join the NPD - except that parts of them weren't happy about it and decided to sue. So, business as usual.+In the post-WWII political climate, right extremist parties are understandably under quite a taboo. Yet, there have always been some parties on the right-extremist spectrum who do creep up in a state parliament now and then, for one legislature period - but usually not for longer, because the levels of incompetence and infighting they show once in parliament are quite staggering. For example, the DVU (//Deutsche Volksunion// - German People's Union) managed to get elected into state parliaments nine times - and only once the faction //didn't// split over infighting. And that despite the part being under the rather dictatorial rule of its long-time president and main money giver, a media entrepreneur from Munich. In 2010/11 (after said founder had retreated -- in 2013 he died) they decided to join the NPD - except that parts of them weren't happy about it and decided to sue. So, business as usual.
  
 More successful than the DVU, and with a longer history is the NPD (//Nationaldemokratische Partei Deutschlands// - National Democratic Party of Germany), which oscillates between trying to appear respectably and making contacts with the neonazi skinhead scene. Currently, it very much is the latter, but still (or because of it?) the party was for some time very successful on the state level, if in something of a financial crisis. More successful than the DVU, and with a longer history is the NPD (//Nationaldemokratische Partei Deutschlands// - National Democratic Party of Germany), which oscillates between trying to appear respectably and making contacts with the neonazi skinhead scene. Currently, it very much is the latter, but still (or because of it?) the party was for some time very successful on the state level, if in something of a financial crisis.
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 == Christian / Conservative parties == == Christian / Conservative parties ==
-A footnote, pretty much. Most noteworthy are one of if not the oldest parties of Germany, the Zentrum, which was almost-perpetual government party during the Weimar republic (1918/19 - 1932) and the DSU (//Deutsche Soziale Union//) which was part of the last Eastern German government and thought about become an eastern CSU for a while. Besides, we have the DP (//Deutsche Partei//that is, the new-founded version from 1993), the PBC (//Partei Bibeltreuer Christen//), the AUF (//Partei für Arbeit, Umwelt und Familie//), the Bündnis C of the latter two, the CM (//Christliche Mitte//), the Familien-Partei and maybe some we forgot. All of them are or have become hopeless splinter parties. The LKR (//Liberal-Konservative Reformer//) of former AfD boss Bernd Lucke will probably join them after the next European elections in 2019.+A footnote, pretty much. Most noteworthy are one of if not the oldest parties of Germany, the Zentrum, which was almost-perpetual government party during the Weimar republic (1918/19 - 1932) and the DSU (//Deutsche Soziale Union//) which was part of the last Eastern German government and thought about becoming an eastern CSU for a while. Besides, we have the DP (//Deutsche Partei// -- that is, the new-founded version from 1993), the PBC (//Partei Bibeltreuer Christen//), the AUF (//Partei für Arbeit, Umwelt und Familie//), the Bündnis C of the latter two, the CM (//Christliche Mitte//), the Familien-Partei and maybe some we forgot. All of them are or have become hopeless splinter parties. The LKR (//Liberal-Konservative Reformer//) of former AfD boss Bernd Lucke joined them after the European elections in 2019.
  
 == Fun Parties (Spaßparteien) == == Fun Parties (Spaßparteien) ==
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 A coalition between the CDU (or recently the CSU as well) and the FDP, also called a christ-liberal or bourgeois (''bürgerliche'') coalition, especially in the times before said colour theory came about. It has been done multiple times on the federal level by Konrad Adenauer (1949-56 and 1961-63, the CDU was running all alone in-between), by Ludwig Erhard (1963-65), running longest under Helmut Kohl (1982-98) and then again by Angela Merkel (2009-13). A coalition between the CDU (or recently the CSU as well) and the FDP, also called a christ-liberal or bourgeois (''bürgerliche'') coalition, especially in the times before said colour theory came about. It has been done multiple times on the federal level by Konrad Adenauer (1949-56 and 1961-63, the CDU was running all alone in-between), by Ludwig Erhard (1963-65), running longest under Helmut Kohl (1982-98) and then again by Angela Merkel (2009-13).
  
-Current (June 2018) state governments of that type run in Northrhine-Westphalia. Another traditional stronghold of this option, Baden-Württemberg, was lost to Green-Red after recent elections got seriously affected by the Fukushima disaster.+Current (June 2018) state governments of that type run in Northrhine-Westphalia, of all places. Another traditional stronghold of this option, Baden-Württemberg, was lost to Green-Red after recent elections got seriously affected by the Fukushima disaster.
  
 Had no official name, although "[[http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigerente|Tigerenten]]-Koalition" was suggested (maybe as a joke), and "bee (or wasp) coalition" would also work. Had no official name, although "[[http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigerente|Tigerenten]]-Koalition" was suggested (maybe as a joke), and "bee (or wasp) coalition" would also work.
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 A coalition between the SPD and the Greens. The federal government of chancellor Gerhard Schröder (1998-2005) was a Red-Green one. It's been this coalition that really started the trend of naming coalitions for their parties' colours. A coalition between the SPD and the Greens. The federal government of chancellor Gerhard Schröder (1998-2005) was a Red-Green one. It's been this coalition that really started the trend of naming coalitions for their parties' colours.
  
-Current (June 2018) state governments of that type run in [[Bremen]] and [[Hamburg]].+Current (August 2019) state governments of that type run in [[Hamburg]], after the same coalition in [[Bremen]] lost its majority.
  
 Under opposite premises ("Green-Red"), Baden-Württemberg had this with the first-ever Green minister-president. Under opposite premises ("Green-Red"), Baden-Württemberg had this with the first-ever Green minister-president.
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 A coalition between the CDU and the Greens. This was unthinkable until very recently. Again, Hesse was the groundbreaker, with a surprisingly very stable coalition on city level being formed in Frankfurt. In 2008, a coalition on state level was formed in Hamburg; it seemed to fall apart about the matter of secret deals not revealed to the respective party bases only five months after the election and eventually did so when, after a referendum crushed plans for more comprehensive education (no matter how it had ended), Governing Mayor Ole von Beust as the staple that held Black-Green together retreated from the political scene. Premature elections came in February 2011 and led to an absolute SPD majority. A coalition between the CDU and the Greens. This was unthinkable until very recently. Again, Hesse was the groundbreaker, with a surprisingly very stable coalition on city level being formed in Frankfurt. In 2008, a coalition on state level was formed in Hamburg; it seemed to fall apart about the matter of secret deals not revealed to the respective party bases only five months after the election and eventually did so when, after a referendum crushed plans for more comprehensive education (no matter how it had ended), Governing Mayor Ole von Beust as the staple that held Black-Green together retreated from the political scene. Premature elections came in February 2011 and led to an absolute SPD majority.
  
-Current (June 2018) state governments of that type run in Hesse and, under opposite premises ("Green-Black"), in Baden-Württemberg.+Current (August 2019) state governments of that type run in Hesse and, under opposite premises ("Green-Black"), in Baden-Württemberg.
  
 == "Red/Red" == == "Red/Red" ==
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 Analogously a coalition between the SPD, the Green and the Linke, rarely seen in practice and therefore a rather theoretical idea, though there have been talks about making this after the stalemate in the Hesse elections (which eventually failed and led to premature elections and the resurrection of Roland Koch). Basically the same exotics and taboos of Red/Red alone apply here as well, but the addition of the Greens and their anti-authoritarian background contrasted to the SED background of the Linke makes this alignment even more complicated. A début in Saarland after the 2009 election would have clearly provided a majority for this, but the Greens eventually settled for another début, Jamaica as explained later. Analogously a coalition between the SPD, the Green and the Linke, rarely seen in practice and therefore a rather theoretical idea, though there have been talks about making this after the stalemate in the Hesse elections (which eventually failed and led to premature elections and the resurrection of Roland Koch). Basically the same exotics and taboos of Red/Red alone apply here as well, but the addition of the Greens and their anti-authoritarian background contrasted to the SED background of the Linke makes this alignment even more complicated. A début in Saarland after the 2009 election would have clearly provided a majority for this, but the Greens eventually settled for another début, Jamaica as explained later.
  
-The closest thing to Red-Red-Green ruling a state were the Red-Green minority government in various //länder// that depends on parliamental support of Die Linke, but since 2014, a certain Bodo Ramelow (first Linke minister president) leads an actual coalition like this - except that Die Linke is the strongest partner. Since 2016, [[Berlin]] has a genuine Red-Red-Green government, with the SPD leading.+The closest thing to Red-Red-Green ruling a state were the Red-Green minority government in various //länder// that depends on parliamental support of Die Linke, but since 2014, a certain Bodo Ramelow (first Linke minister president) leads an actual coalition like this - except that Die Linke is the strongest partner. Since 2016, [[Berlin]] has a genuine Red-Red-Green government, with the SPD leading. In 2019, Bremen followed suit.
  
 == "Grand Coalition" (Black/Red) == == "Grand Coalition" (Black/Red) ==
 The Grand Coalition (a coalition of the CDU and the SPD) derives its name from the fact that the two big parties in Germany form a coalition. Usually that's an emergency measure when no other option is unavailable (like in the current Bundestag, as Die Linke was shunned by all sides, as said), though on some state levels it is a true option of similar ideologies. Germany has been run by grand coalitions three times, once under Kurt-Georg Kiesinger (1966-69) and more recently under Angela Merkel (2005-09 and since 2013 again). The Grand Coalition (a coalition of the CDU and the SPD) derives its name from the fact that the two big parties in Germany form a coalition. Usually that's an emergency measure when no other option is unavailable (like in the current Bundestag, as Die Linke was shunned by all sides, as said), though on some state levels it is a true option of similar ideologies. Germany has been run by grand coalitions three times, once under Kurt-Georg Kiesinger (1966-69) and more recently under Angela Merkel (2005-09 and since 2013 again).
  
-Current (June 2018) state governments include those of Saarland, Saxony (lead by the CDU), and Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania and Lower Saxony (lead by the SPD).+Current (August 2019) state governments include those of Saarland, Saxony (lead by the CDU), and Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania and Lower Saxony (lead by the SPD).
  
 == "Traffic Light Coalition" (Red/Yellow/Green) == == "Traffic Light Coalition" (Red/Yellow/Green) ==
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 Though the term "Jamaica Coalition" can be found in local German newspapers back into the 1990s, the widespread usage of the term first came up with the election night of 2005 when a public broadcasting commentator coined the term seperately. Before that night, the thought-experiment of a Black/Yellow/Green coalition has mostly been labeled with the portmanteau "//Schwampel//" which derived from "//schwarze Ampel//" or Black Traffic Light where the red colour of the first light is to be replaced by a black one. Though the term "Jamaica Coalition" can be found in local German newspapers back into the 1990s, the widespread usage of the term first came up with the election night of 2005 when a public broadcasting commentator coined the term seperately. Before that night, the thought-experiment of a Black/Yellow/Green coalition has mostly been labeled with the portmanteau "//Schwampel//" which derived from "//schwarze Ampel//" or Black Traffic Light where the red colour of the first light is to be replaced by a black one.
  
-Schleswig-Holstein followed in 2017, and after the federal elections of 2017 there were week-long coalition talks until FDP boss Lindner decided to blow them up.+Schleswig-Holstein followed in 2017, and after the federal elections of 2017 there were week-long coalition talks about it until FDP boss Lindner decided to blow them up.
  
 == "Danish Traffic Light" (Red/Green/Danes) == == "Danish Traffic Light" (Red/Green/Danes) ==
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 == "Kenya coalition" (Black/Red/Green) == == "Kenya coalition" (Black/Red/Green) ==
 Believe it or not, but since 2016, Saxony-Anhalt actually has this. After the radical right AfD and the Linke had become too strong, this was pretty much the only viable alternative left. Believe it or not, but since 2016, Saxony-Anhalt actually has this. After the radical right AfD and the Linke had become too strong, this was pretty much the only viable alternative left.
 +
 +== No name yet: (Black or Blue/Orange) ==
 +Consisting of CSU and Freie Wähler. Currently (August 2019) in power in Bavaria, where else. 
  
 == "Hazelnut coalition" (Black/Brown) == == "Hazelnut coalition" (Black/Brown) ==
offtopic/german_politics.txt · Last modified: 2024/04/20 03:54 by max_sinister

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