CHAPTER 24
THE NEW WEST
Flag of the Kingdom of California
Upon the signing of the Louisiana Accords, the Republican Union began sending legions of troops out west to conquer the savage frontier and help destroy the Confederated Empire of Mexico, and it's Mad Emperor Iturbide. In late 1836, Yankee troops clashed with Mexicans for the first time, handing Iturbide's men a series of bloody defeats. They were ruthless and fresh and itching for war. American Fundamentalist Volunteer Brigades were pouring westward, just as they had during the Invasion of Vermont. Things were not looking good for the Mad Emperor. He had been waging constant warfare since 1827, when he had overthrown the Spanish overlords and went on a "campaign of liberation" of the other Central and South American regions.
Many said the war would have been ended years earlier, but Iturbide's former apprentice and rival Simon Bolivar of Gran Colombia had passed away in 1830, leading to a near-disintegration of Gran Colombia and civil unrest. Bolivar had fought with Iturbide in his campaigns of liberation throughout Latin America, but Bolivar was a staunch republican and hated monarchy, leading to the breakdown of their alliance and eventual war. In 1832, Gran Colombia entered a bloody period of three-way civil war between the forces of the Republican Army and Bolivarists against the Monarchists and Anarchists. With Gran Colombia out of the way, Iturbide finally ride himself of the nascent foe and was able to fuel his nearly suicidal war of attrition against the forces of North America.
But upon the American entrance to the war after the Louisiana Accords, the tide had turned. Not only were the Yankees marching down sacking and burning Mexican towns as they went and solidly defeating the Native Americans hired by Mexico as troops, but Napoleon II was also taking personal control of the Mexican War. Napoleon was determined to make his stand and defeat Iturbide once and for all. Rumors of weakness abounded after the Accords and the Second Treaty of Vienna, with some saying he lacked the "warrior spirit" and "combative bravery" of his father. Now he would make an example of Mexico for all the world to see. He would overthrow the Mad Emperor and send Mexico back to the Stone Age.
In early 1837, with the Austrian crisis well in the past, French reinforcements landed on the Mexican coast. 50,000 troops immediately set out for Mexico City and there they finally leveled its defenses. As the city flew into a panic, the people toppled Iturbide, who began a flight out of the country and abandoned his own throne. His top generals and staff were executed and a Mexican Republic was proclaimed.
Over the next year, borders were drawn and redrawn and treaties signed. In the end, the Union was allowed to annex the largely empty territory of Oregon, securing the Union a Pacific port in Barnumsburg*, Oregon's capital, that it had so long desired. It also gave it a thin but still noticeable border with Slavic Russian Alyaska, which they had not desired. As for the Louisiana Purchase regions, Montana was quickly first occupied by former convicts and petty criminals given a second shot at life on the frontier. Preaching American Fundamentalism and carrying a rifle, these men and women forged a new identity in Montana. Eventually, in 1840, it was officially admitted into the Union as the Territory of Redemption, and its capital was located in Aurora*. America carved out Dakota, with its capital in--of course--Praise. To the southwest was Lewisland and its capital in Salvation Springs*, and to the southeast along the mighty Mississippi was the Territory of Osage, and its capitol of Lewis City, formerly known as St. Louis under French and Spanish rule.
The only reason the Union was awarded Oregon was because they had to be browbeaten by Napoleon II into accepting the independence of the Kingdom of California. California was seen as vital by France, more vital than any other land in the west, and stories of gold in the hills and creeks of the vast territory had long been heard back in Europe. To ensure stability in California and to prevent it from becoming Louisiana part two, it was granted independence from Mexico and Princess Mathilde Laetitia Wilhelmine, the 20 year-old daughter of Jerome Bonaparte and Catharina of Wurttemburg, was installed as Queen Mathilde Laetitia I of California. Shortly after her coronation, she was married to Pierre Chevrolet, a wealthy Quebecois architect and land owner, and he became the Royal Consort of California.
Queen Mathilde Laetitia I of California
Of course, as ripping a war-torn nation in half is likely to do on most occasions, the creation of California under foreign Bonapartist monarchs was not going over well with the Mexican people. They saw themselves as heroes, having finally overthrown Iturbide and agreeing to peace. Now, they were getting robbed at gunpoint by the most powerful empire of earth. Riots and resistance swept California from the Oregon border down to the tip of Baja. Some revolutionaries even told tales of Emperor Iturbide still holed up in the Sierra Nevada somewhere, plotting a glorious return to power. This would not do. Queen Mathilde requested aid to destroy the resistance and capture Iturbide. Napoleon II responded by sending in Charles de Morny, the illegitimate son of Queen Hortense of Holland. Known usually as the Duke of Morny, Charles was well-trained in secret policing operations and had participated in many pogroms and manhunts for anarchists in Europe. Riding on a black horse and always in a plain black suit, de Morny was quickly known as the "Black Hand of California," dispatching brutal frontier justice as he saw fit and hanging all those who opposed Royal rule. In the waning months of 1839, de Morny and his personal troops caught Iturbide in the wilderness of the Sierra Nevada. There, on the spot, the Mexican Emperor in Exile was beheaded. The location of Iturbide's death was a little trading post known as Las Vegas. Following the events of 1839, many began calling it
Ciudad de la Mano Negra, "City of the Black Hand." With Iturbide gone and de Morny crushing any other attempts at revolt, the Queen was firmly in control.
Meanwhile, in the section of Louisiana bequeathed to Georgia, the Southron nation created two territories out of it. The northern section became the Territory of Mississippi, with its capital in Fort Davis*, the southern section becoming Louisiana proper, with its capital in New Orleans. The namesake of Fort Davis was the 50 year-old Georgian General Joseph E. Davis, who had led the Georgian Army in Mexico for most of the Mexican War. Davis resented poor management of the war and actively campaigned in the 1840s for the deposing of President George Crawford (no relation to Willard) and the defeat of the Liberty Party which had been in power since Archibald Bulloch's successor, George Troup. The Patriot Party, largely consisting of angry veterans, anti-Union radicals, slavers, and the middle class, took power in 1841 under the control of President George Bonaparte Towns. Under his administration, he greatly heightened tensions with the Yankees and continually harassed Union shipping down the Mississippi River. Towns and the Patriot Party would lose power to the Log Cabin Party in 1849, after the end of Towns last term. President Herschel Vespasian Johnson would ease tensions along the Mississippi River and quiet tensions, but poor economic showings at home propelled Towns and the Patriots to once again seize power in the 1853 elections and reignite the threat of war with the Union.
In 1840, Georgia also finally modernized its borders as Virginia had done and created "departments" within its own nation, much like states in the Union. These new departments made taxes and border control much, much easier. The new departments were Savannah, with its capital in Savannah proper, in the north was Peachtree, with its capital in Athens, out to the southwest along the coast was West Florida, with its capital in Mobile, and north of West Florida was Bulloch, and its capital of Elyton. Finally, at least on the mainland, was Florida, and its capital of St. Augustine. In the Caribbean, the Bahamas and the Cayman Islands were also granted department status, with their capitals in Nassau and George Town respectively.
Meanwhile, the Democratic-Republic of Texas had expanded in the aftermath of the Mexican War and became a buffer state between the Union and Mexico, as France feared the Union might one day try to invade Mexico again. France and her allies simply didn't have the time or energy to occupy all of Mexico forever, and so tried to guarantee its independence and neutrality. Texas was now a large nation but a very broke one, with the government teetering on the edge of bankruptcy constantly and the threat of a military coup was very real in the late 1830s. However, by 1840, thanks to Union shipping along the Mississippi, trade started to slowly bring back the economy. Georgia also guaranteed the Texas government troops in its never-ending war against the Indian tribes. Unfortunately, Texas would one day soon overstep themselves in their ambitions to achieve riches from tariffs, and their sock-puppet alliance with Georgia would involve them in a bloody, bloody war a generation later.
*Barnumsburg, Oregon, would be Portland, OTL
*Aurora, Redemption, would be known as Billings, Montana, OTL
*Salvation Springs, Lewisland, would be OTL Colorado Springs
MAP OF THE WORLD: 1840