A Brief History of New Zealand from 1800-1850
During the start of 1800s New Zealand didn’t have much contact with the West with most of the individuals being the occasional English Sailor or Whalers. However in England an Anglican Missionary by the name Thomas Kendall decided to take it upon himself to convert the “heathen” souls of the Maori who lived there sailing to Syndey with his family in 1812 as Britain collapsed around them. By the time he had arrived in New Zealand in 1814 the organisation he worked for the “Anglican Missionary Society” had collapsed as many of the members had been killed in the defence of England leaving the few outposts across Empire. Thomas Kendall now was the representative for the Anglican Church in New Zealand; thankfully he had a good audience. Thomas Kendall would meet Chief Hongi Hika a Maori chief who was interested in Western culture and technology, in particular the Musket.
Thomas Kendall realising that he had an opportunity offered to help Chief Hongi Hika with a supply of weapons and in return Thomas would be able to convert many Maori’s to the Anglican Church. Hongi Hika took up the offer and Thomas went back to Syndey to secure firearms for the chief, whilst there he would meet a former soldier Arthur Hobbs who had decided to travel to Australia as Britain lost the Napoleonic War to see what jobs he could get. Hearing Kendall’s story Arthur offered to help supply Thomas with numerous firearms and even a couple of cannons as well as help Hongi Hika to train his troops in the art of Western Warfare. Kendall would return to Hongi Hika with Arthur Hobbs as well as bringing 200 muskets and cannon. Hongi Hika was pleased and with help from Arthur and Thomas he would conquer the majority of Northern New Zealand by 1820. The tribes in the South didn’t particularly like this decided to form what is now called the Maori Confederation as well as procuring their own firearms, in particular a double barrelled musket which many Westerners would eventually call the “Maori Musket”.
From 1820 to 1830 there would be a stalemate with the newly created Northern Maori Kingdom and the Southern Maori Confederation spending most of their time securing their borders, dealing with non-cooperative tribes and modernising their country. Meanwhile more Western travellers would start coming to New Zealand for the opportunities it presented, in particular a large number of disenfranchised Englishmen who would set up base across the nation. Many would find jobs in the newly created city of Kendall in the centre of the nation, the land having been given to Kendall by Hongi Hika in thanks for help.
The Stalemate would end when in 1830, Arthur Hobbs annoyed with the Maori Confederation decided to invade the South with help from a mercenary force of Maori’s and White Settlers to establish his own Kingdom. Arthur would make great progress until his forces were ambushed in the Battle of Wairau Valley forcing him to beat a retreat to the newly established coastal city of Blenheim in which he would dig in. Arthur would ask for help from Hongi Hika who declined leading to Arthur wondering what to do, thankfully for him help would come from the Maori Confederation who decided upon a truce and to allow him to keep his small area of land and Blenheim, in return for him marrying one of the Confederation’s Chief’s in particular a tribal leader by the name of Rangi Kuīni Wikitōria Topeora.
Arthur accepted becoming the head of Blenheim County of New Zealand, in return the Confederation managed to gain some breathing space from the forces of Hongi Hika, they didn’t have to worry long though since Hongi Hika would die in 1838 causing the Northern Kingdom to collapse into warring tribes without a clear ruler. Hobbs would use the opportunity to take Kendall, gain land in the North and grab himself another Maori wife which was starting to become a thing for many of the Westerners in New Zealand leading to a number of mixed raced offspring being born throughout the 1830s and 40s. As 1842 and England collapsed into anarchy and revolt a large number of Anglican English settlers would sail to New Zealand and try and establish a Royalist colony there, that didn’t turn out to well with a number of the settlers getting massacred by Maori forces. Eventually the remaining military forces of King Ernst of Hanover lead by Robert FitzRoy would arrive to protect the settlers. A treaty would be signed in 1844 between Robert Fitzroy, Chief Te Rauparaha of the Maori Confederation and Arthur Hobbs allowing for the establishment of the Imperial Colony of New Zealand with most of the English settlers being given land in the North where numerous tribes were still battling each other.
As the Australian Civil War raged New Zealand was rather quiet with much cooperation between the English Settlers and the Maori’s with Robert FitzRoy establishing the New Zealand Parliament in which sat English, Maori and European New Zealanders to help further cooperation and to help defeat any remaining rebellious tribes. However as the Commonwealth of Australia won the war, eyes eventually turned towards the New Zealand which had large amount of resources for the Commonwealth to use. However Arthur Hobbs would tell the Commonwealth that New Zealand would happily join the Commonwealth...so long as they kept the same Government in charge and dealt with problems themselves.
The Australians didn’t particularly like that idea especially since the leader of parliament was Robert FitzRoy and also that the Maori’s were allowed to be part of the Parliament. Arthur simply told them that if they didn’t accept those offers they go into talks with either the Dutch or the Europans instead. The Australians begrudgingly accepted the terms, especially since it couldn’t go into a protracted war with New Zealand at that moment in time. In 1847 New Zealand would become a member of the Commonwealth of Australia and New Zealand and 1848 the New Zealand Parliament would hold its first election with Arthur and his Cooperation party winning much to the Australian’s annoyance. Now New Zealand had become an awkward member of the Commonwealth things weren’t going to be easy which makes sense since it was filled with people who didn’t particularly like Australia. Fortunately for them in 1850 a priest from America by the name of Noah Hawks would appear and spread the word of Burr to the people of New Zealand...unfortunately for them the people that listened and appreciated it were Maoris.