Part XIV
In the year 1671, the Turkish War took place. Many nations bordering the Ottoman Empire, including Tuscany, Venice, Russia, Poland, Austria, Hungary, Iberia, Portugal, Holland and France had been preparing for a major Crusade against the Muslims. Increased gold and trade from Jadid had financed massive wars for the Ottomans and their allies to ravage large parts of Hungary, Iberia and Russia. But that had to cease. Organized into the Holy League, they prepared for war against the Ottomans and their allies. Each nation had a specific target, against which they would concentrate their entire forces upon.
Russia and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth would attack against the Crimean Khans, Venice, Tuscany and France would concentrate their forces against Ottoman Italia, Iberia would attack Granada, Austria and Hungary would invade Ottoman Balkan holdings, while Holland and Portugal were given to attack the Ottoman and Granadan holdings on Jadid. The War swiftly began on April 17th, 1671 during the prosperous reign of Sultan Ahemd III. The Empire had grown fat from all of its prosperous trading, but the gold had financed a military machine to awe the world. Almost immediately after the news had reached Istanbul, Sultan Ahmed III, ordered his best generals, and began to muster forces in order to defend the empire. In the Crimea, Khan Adil Giray mustered a total strength of about 85 000 horsemen, all bred of the steppe and hardened by years of campaigning. They inflicted several large defeats upon Cossack forces of the Commonwealth. But a second front, invasion by the Russian Tsar Peter, proved too much for the Khans. Adil Giray pleaded for help from the Ottomans, and the Ottomans sent help. Armies were sent into the Commonwealth, and took many large forts. Piercing deep into the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. For the duration of the war, the entire area was turned into a hellish battlefield. Running battles were fought along the area, ravaging the countryside. A stalemate was achieved that neither side could break.
In the east, the Ottomans pleaded their vassals in Timurid Iran, and their allies the Shaybanid Uzbeks to aid them in the war against the Rus. The Shaybanids, who developed a close alliance with the Ottomans for several centuries, sent a large army of 45 000 men, and attacked the Russian from the East. Large levies of Tatars aided their cause, as the Uzbeks reached as far as Astrakhan, where a large Russian force confronted them. An inconclusive battle was fought, where both sides had heavy losses. But the damage had been done. The Rus had been stopped from toppling the Crimean Khans, and Adil Giray was safe for the duration of the war, though several large battles were contested over the Crimea, ending in Russian defeats.
In Italia, Venice, Tuscany, Florence and France all contributed to a force 28 000 strong, that pushed into Italy. They laied siege to Rome, a siege that was held for the duration of several months. In the end, Khalil Pasha managed to raise an army 20 000 strong, and break the Siege of Rome. While Rome was saved, this front was a defeat for the Ottomans. Large parts of the north were ravaged by the Italians, and Umbria was ceded to Tuscany. Venice also was able to raid the Anatolian coasts, and Rumelia, gathering much plunder.
In the Balkans, an army 125 000 strong invaded Belgrade and captured the city. The Ottomans mustered their main forces in this region calling upon an army 175 000 strong from Rumelia, Anatolia and Slavia. The massive battle that took place in Belgrade proved decisive for the future of the Balkans for the next century. The battle was a massive stalemate. Both sides lost more than 50 000 soldiers, making war in that area a thing that nobody wanted. For the duration of the war, the area became a status quo ante bellum. Major raids took place, but no battle like that of Belgrade took place.
Granada was the only area in which the Ottomans gained a victory. Bolstered by heavy Berber levies, and gold that payed for mercenaries the Granadan army was second only to that of the Turks. Small but professional. The Iberian army attacked the string of forts that had been built for the past several decades, and were stopped in their tracks. The Battle of Huescar was one that would be remembered for years as well. The Spanish recieved a massive defeat. About 65 000 troops entered the vicinity of Huesca where about 25 000 Granadans had set up a simple ambush. Only 15 000 came out, the rest dead or taken prisoner. The Emirs of Granada began to claim that Allah backed them, and in Spain increased discontent with the government grew that little heathen Granada could defeat the prowess of Iberia. The Granadans began recieving tribute from the Spanish another nail in the coffin as this reminded them of the days of Almanzor, the Almohads and the cruel grip of the Moor. In the end of the war, it was a defeat for the Ottomans, they lost Umbria, several small provinces. The Balkans and the Crimea fell into deep decline for the next decade or so.
In Jadid, the Portuguese and Dutch were able to score several naval victories against the Muslims, but after England capitalized on the absence of the Dutch fleet to take revenge upon them, the naval supremacy declined and the Ottoman fleet in the Carib was able to bombard Sao Pedro, and captured the city of Semonolia in Tegesta, that was returned at the end of the war.