[FONT="]The Franco-Japanese war: A Civil(ian) interlude
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La Bretagne, 120 miles East of the Vietnamese coast. [/FONT]
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Captain Artois was patiently attending to his morning rounds of the first class passengers. The liverish irascibility in the moustached gentleman opposite him was easily explained by what the stewards had told him was a bottle and half of port the previous evening, combined with the ships current, lively motion. He was about to nod his head in acknowledgement to whatever nonsense the man was sprouting when a bridge runner approached and whispered in his ear.
“Excuse me, gentlemen,” Artois nodded to the passengers. “The management of the ship demands my presence on the bridge.”
The captain turned away smartly and strode briskly towards the ladder to the bridge. Behind him he could hear pompous voices, exclaiming “The Bridge, of course,” and “yes, the bridge.”
He reached the bridge platform himself and strode to the opened window’s. “Where away?” he questioned gruffly.
“Five degrees of the starboard bow, captain,” answered the third mate and officer of the watch. ‘A thick cloud of smoke sir, and perhaps a mast.”
Rene scanned the seas ahead, spotting the smoke easily and soon the mast as well. He continued to watch as the mast rapidly popped above the horizon. Ten minutes later and a warships bridge had popped above the horizon. Then a long gun, and a high foscle. Another few minutes and the passing ship was hull up. There was stiff breeze blowing, 30 knots or more, they had passed through a cold front in the early hours of the morning. Now the wind was weakening, but the waves and occasional squals hardly bothered the 495ft long 7,112 ton
La Bretagne.
1)
Captain Artois finally let out a long whistle and announced, “An impressive looking ship, one of the Imperial navy's new ones I assume.” The bridge team was bolstered by some off watch officers, all anxious to look at a passing ship in order to break the monotony of a long ocean passage. There were smiles all around as the Japanese ship closed to within 1000 yards. The smiles disappeared all around as suddenly the large gun on the Japanese ships bow was fired and a shell rose from the water 200 yards forward of the bow.
The Japanese ship made a quick turn and in two minutes it had come right round to a parallel course, 1000 yard away to starboard. A Japanese seaman appeared on the bridge wings with two large semaphore flags. The seaman began a series of flag combinations until a man from the
La Bretagne was sent for their own flag sets, and finally they were able to reply. The message was passed in international code, but even then it took three or four minutes to pass and decode.
“French Passenger Ship, French Passenger Ship. This is Cruiser
Chitose, Cruiser
Chitose. A state of war exists between Japan and France. A state OF WAR. Heave too and prepare to abandon ship.”
2)
Rene was conscious of the eyes of all his officers upon him. He knew he could speed away from the Japanese ship, he would take some damage, but his ship was fast, and could make 17 knots, watch after watch for days. He might run her under the horizon in a day, at the cost of an initial pasting by the Japanese vessel. He cursed to himself, it was a huge decision to make.
Rene looked out over the bridge and the foscle deck below. Second class passengers were taking their morning exercise in the space. Many of the passengers were staring out over the rail at the Japanese ship, pointing and laughing. But right forward, beneath the foremast, two little girls in pink pinafores were busy playing hopscotch. The first girl threw her stone, oblivious to the ships pitching motion. The second girl watched, intent, alert to the slightest irregularity with the throw or the jump. The first girl completed her hops, retrieved the stone and returned, triumphant.
Captain Artois adopted a melancholy countenance. It was not his role in life then, to fight the Republic's enemies. His role was to transport her subjects and her treasures, with the greatest safety and economy. “All stop,” he ordered, just as the Japanese ship prepared to fire a second shot across the bow. They did so anyway, despite the stopped engines. “All hands – prepare the boats! Stewards to adopt positions for abandoning ship.” “Await orders before notifying passengers.” Greatest care had to be taken to make the necessary preparation without alarming or panicking the passengers on board. Thank the lord they were not one of the great Atlantic liners, crammed with steerage passengers and without enough boats to accept all the souls aboard. His passengers would be crowded, but they would probably all reach the coast tomorrow afternoon, even in the ships boats.
Minutes later, the captain was on the main deck, searching out stewards to marshal the passengers and to check the spaces below. The Japaneseship fired a third gun, signifying her impatience. Suddenly the captain was accosted by a huge fat woman. The woman pinned him against the bulkhead with her great bosom, and began a tirade.
“Captain, I must say, whatever is this nonsense about abandoning the ship?” “ I simply cannot pack in less than half a day, and besides which, what purpose would be served by abandoning the ship, here in the middle of the great sea?”
“My regrets, ma’am, but it appears that we are at war with Japan. The Japanese cruiser demands we abandon ship, I believe they mean to sink us.”
“The Japanese? War with the Japanese you say! It is all the fault of the government and that appalling Mr Rouvier. My good father would never vote for him. My husband, unfortunately though…”
“Ma’am I must insist you realise me this instant, and follow the Stewards directions to the boats.” He stamped his foot. “ I really must insist for your safety.”
“Control your passions, Captain, you may not stamp your foot at me, the directors will hear of this, I do say. Go and parlay with the Japanese Captain. They will give way to reason. They may be barbaric but they must understand fashion. They will not expect me to abandon my best India luggage!”
“Ma’am, will you obey the directions of the stewards and abandon ship?” A great grin spread over the face of the Captain.
“I most certainly will not, a most preposterous suggestion.”
The captain was glad of his musings on the ditching of passengers the previous morning after another evening of dinners. He hailed two passing seaman, working at provisioning the boats. “You men there, Jaque, Bruno . Go to the bosuns stores and return, bring me 100 feet of best one inch manila and two planks, as quick as you like.”
The seamen grinned broadly and scampered off. Some of the passengers, equally loath to leave their cabins, and full of wild schemes to negotiate with or defeat the 'yellow peril' had gathered to watch the altercation. Suddenly them men were back and the captain was issuing orders. “Right, Bruno, a running bowline there. Yes, that’s right, over her head, don’t mind if she screams or hollers.“ The fat lady aimed a viscous kick at the shins of Jaque, but the seaman was nimble and dodged the blow. “That’s right, Jaque, put one plank along her spine and the other along her front. Bruno, start taking turns around her.
The work was quickly done, the men were good at rope work. Soon the recalcitrant evacuee was trussed head and foot, with a neat top not at her head for her to be lowed down with. The only hitch came when the two seamen proved too few to lift the bundle. Another two men were called and the lady, trussed up like a moth in a spiders web man handled her to the gangway and then lowered the woman like a sack of potatoes to the boat below. Most of the other passengers, silenced by this example, finally understood the gravity of the situation when the ships officers were issued with revolvers.[/FONT]
[FONT="]The evacuation proceeded in an orderly fashion for the next hour, with the Japanese even giving the French liner one of their bigger ships boats. [/FONT]
[FONT="]The Passengers slowly rowing towards the coast could only watch as the Japanese cruiser put a pair of torpedoes into the
La Bretagne one forward, one aft. The ship took fifteen minutes to sink, and there were no casualties.[/FONT]
[FONT="]The assemblage of lifeboats was found four hours later by a passing Russian cruiser the
Varyag and her escort the old gunboat
Koriets that had been on a visit to French holdings in the region. [/FONT]
[FONT="]The stunned Russian Captain thus found out from a huge mass of passengers and ships crew that France and Japan were indeed at war.
1) The
La Bretagne on a trip to San Francisco after being taken off the Atlantic trade in 1902.
2) IJN
Chitose shortly after being comissioned, the
Chitose was a modern and powerful light cruiser and went on to claim six more French merchant vessels before rejoining the fleet.
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