Hi. I've been reading Reds! a while, but haven't posted much/at all. Have some fan fiction:
American Romance Comics and the FBU
Forward to The Little Red Book of Romance, Red Stone Comics Publishing, 2006 [1]
Most people trace the American romance genre of comics to Joe Simon and Jack Kirby's Young Romance, first published in 1947 [2]. Focusing on young women either at university, college, or doing their time in the military or in the militia, these comics were a revelation for British and French girls. They showed that our parents had lied to us: you can act independently, you can be strong, you can make the first move... and all that didn't have to end just because you fell in love. [3]
Extract from the script of Young Romance #18 (1948)
Page 16- [a traditional 6 panel layout]
Panel 1: we see Pierre injured in a military hospital bed, with Ruth sitting on Pierre's left dressed in her uniform. She is also injured, but less so than Pierre- being bandaged around her head and left hand. [Pierre spent the last page trying to get out of the bed, but Ruth's concern and his own injuries stopped him]
Ruth: I know you want to fight the Nazis, but your not going to do anyone any good dead.
Pierre: But that's why I volunteered!
Ruth: What!?
Panel 2: As before, Ruth listens as Pierre angrily tells his story
Pierre: My country: after my family had been loyal to France for so long, the government decided to turn a blind eye to the fascists hatred of us Jews!
Pierre: They only started to care when they realised that the fascists were trying to take over the government. They didn't care when they went for us in the streets, or when they took over Germany!
Panel 3: close up of Ruth's face. She's horrified and concerned for Pierre. Pierre's speech bubbles lead out of the picture: we are only seeing her reaction to them
Pierre: So you see, I don't have a future!
Pierre: I can't go back to living in my old country, not after this.
Panel 4: close up of Ruth's face again, suddenly understanding Pierre's reckless behaviour she'd previously seen.
Text box [These represent Ruth looking back on the events of the comic]: Suddenly, it all made sense. I knew what I had to do...
Pierre: So the only thing I can do now is die fighting Nazis so maybe those in the future won't have to suffer as I did.
Panel 5: close up of Ruth's face, eyes closed, gathering up courage
Text box: The only question was, did I have the strength to do it?
Panel 6: close view of both Ruth and Pierre, Pierre looking a little confused as Ruth grabs his hospital top with her good hand and pulls him closer to her.
Pierre: What?
Page 17 [1 panel across the whole page]
Ruth has pulled Pierre's face close to her own, and is fiercely yelling at him. Pierre doesn't quite know what to make of it. Across the hospital Ruth and Pierre's comrades look on in shock and surprise.
Ruth: Look buster!
Ruth's thought bubble: Oh god, I'm actually doing this.
Ruth: You can choose to die here if you want, but it would be a goddamn waste!
Ruth: Even if your country won't fight for you, mine will!
Ruth: And since I think you're a great guy, you can come back with me!
Ruth: Cause I've got a nice home, and a family and a rabbi that'd love to meet you!
Page 18 [3 panels, 2 at the top in the traditional style, with the third panel taking up the rest of the page]
Panel 1: close up of Pierre and Ruth's faces, with both no longer talking but maintaining their expressions from the last page.
Ruth's thought bubble: Oh god, I actually did it.
Panel 2: close up of Pierre and Ruth's faces. Pierre has put on a charming smile, whilst Ruth is suitably surprised.
Pierre: Well, you make a good case.
Ruth's thought bubble: What!?
Pierre: When this is over, I'll go back to America with you.
Panel 3: The panel shows a wide shot of the military hospital, with Pierre's bed in the left of the panel. Pierre and Ruth's comrades have are now cheering and clapping the couple, much to their embarrassment.
Text box: After the War, my comrades would tell me that my declaration of love was the best one they had ever seen...
"I bagged an Englishman!", an extract from A History of American Portrayals of The British and French (1989)
A highly influential example of positive portrayals of the British and French in the culture of the UASR are the romance comics of the late 1940s and early 1950s. The first of these was the romance between Comintern soldier Ruth and IVA volunteer Pierre. Pierre was an exotic French intellectual who was in need of healing, which would take the form of Bronx working girl Ruth. Pierre fulfilled the reader's fantasies of being able to achieve a love that seemed unattainable, whilst his need of healing allowed audience substitute Ruth to have a large amount of agency.
This comic went a long way to creating the model for the "good" British and Frenchman, not only in romance comics but in the wider media of the UASR. These foreigners would in general have some grievance against capitalism, but would be unable to adapt to communism without the love and patience of an American lover. For a time, these stories would be known as "bagged an Englishman stories", which is derived from the front cover of Daring Love #4. This featured all Appalachian woman Joanna in full hunting gear with scantily clad exiled English aristocrat Edward slung over her shoulder, together with the title "I bagged an Englishman!"
Of course, though these romance comics would carry on until the mid 60s [4], this sort of love story would more or less die off with the war in east Africa [5]. Whilst the tropes associated with the British and French characters of these stories would live on in other media, the closest gesture to it during the late fifties is a particularly tragic Young Romance comic. Starting with a British soldier in a Comintern POW camp during the Ethiopian War meeting with a female Comintern soldier working as a guard there, the comic flashes back first to the two of them fighting alongside each other in North Africa during WW2, falling in love, only to find that the British soldier simply can't adapt to life in America whilst the American can't stand life in Britain. Understandably, the two fall out badly. Flashing back to the present, the two soldiers agree that it couldn't have worked but also share a cigarette and agree that in spite of everything they cannot hate each other, so maybe there's hope between their countries if not between themselves.
[1] Red Stone Comics Publishing is a small FBU publishing company (first privately owned, later reformed into a co-op in 2005) that specialised in republishing oddball comics originally written in Comintern countries. The "Little Red Books of Romance" originated in the 1960s as collected volumes of American romance comics from the 1940s and 1950s, and were Red Stone's best seller for most of their history. The 2006 reprint is at least in part a celebration of both the improving relations between the UASR and the FBU and the more relaxed atmosphere allowing Red Stone Comics to get away with more.
[2] This is as OTL, though it's actually a little complicated in both time lines. OTL, there were a number of teen humour comics that had a large focus on romance before Kirby and Simon's Young Romance, most famously Archie comics, but they are distinct from the genre created by Kirby and Simon in several respects in both the plots (with romance comics generally being self contained stories), techniques used in writing them (with romance comics usually having text boxes written in first person), and in the audience they were aiming for (with romance comics being aimed at young adults instead of teens). ITTL, things are a little more complicated due both to romance comics developing differently and to the genre itself cross pollinating with other comics. By the present day ITTL, some would suggest that romance comics are best delineated from other genres by the fact that they are aimed at young adults.
[3] OTL romance comics were usually quite conservative. However, between the first cultural revolution and women serving in the military, ITTL American romance comics emphasise female agency to a greater degree.
[4] Here, the writer is wrong. The genre of American romance comics as understood by its readers in capitalist countries came to an end. Throughout the 1950s and 1960s, romance comics were heavily cross pollinating with other comic genres, then with the second cultural revolution they not only began have polyamorous and homosexual love stories but also became more willing to be sexually explicit or even erotic. As such, many countries both in the capitalist sphere and in the more conservative parts of Comintern simply don't import later American romance comics and often have the impression that they were subsumed into other comic genres.
[5] The writer is also wrong here. The trope, or something like it, would actually return in the post 1950s gay romance comics. That said, it is actually developed independently: being derived from the experiences of gay French and British people who came to the UASR in order to escape the hostile atmosphere in the FBU instead of the fantasies of young American women. Indeed, from the late 1960s onwards the so called "bagged an Englishman" stories alternated between periods of being discredited and periods of resurgence based on the public's perception of the FBU and the experiences of immigrants who came from the FBU to the UASR.
American Romance Comics and the FBU
Forward to The Little Red Book of Romance, Red Stone Comics Publishing, 2006 [1]
Most people trace the American romance genre of comics to Joe Simon and Jack Kirby's Young Romance, first published in 1947 [2]. Focusing on young women either at university, college, or doing their time in the military or in the militia, these comics were a revelation for British and French girls. They showed that our parents had lied to us: you can act independently, you can be strong, you can make the first move... and all that didn't have to end just because you fell in love. [3]
Extract from the script of Young Romance #18 (1948)
Page 16- [a traditional 6 panel layout]
Panel 1: we see Pierre injured in a military hospital bed, with Ruth sitting on Pierre's left dressed in her uniform. She is also injured, but less so than Pierre- being bandaged around her head and left hand. [Pierre spent the last page trying to get out of the bed, but Ruth's concern and his own injuries stopped him]
Ruth: I know you want to fight the Nazis, but your not going to do anyone any good dead.
Pierre: But that's why I volunteered!
Ruth: What!?
Panel 2: As before, Ruth listens as Pierre angrily tells his story
Pierre: My country: after my family had been loyal to France for so long, the government decided to turn a blind eye to the fascists hatred of us Jews!
Pierre: They only started to care when they realised that the fascists were trying to take over the government. They didn't care when they went for us in the streets, or when they took over Germany!
Panel 3: close up of Ruth's face. She's horrified and concerned for Pierre. Pierre's speech bubbles lead out of the picture: we are only seeing her reaction to them
Pierre: So you see, I don't have a future!
Pierre: I can't go back to living in my old country, not after this.
Panel 4: close up of Ruth's face again, suddenly understanding Pierre's reckless behaviour she'd previously seen.
Text box [These represent Ruth looking back on the events of the comic]: Suddenly, it all made sense. I knew what I had to do...
Pierre: So the only thing I can do now is die fighting Nazis so maybe those in the future won't have to suffer as I did.
Panel 5: close up of Ruth's face, eyes closed, gathering up courage
Text box: The only question was, did I have the strength to do it?
Panel 6: close view of both Ruth and Pierre, Pierre looking a little confused as Ruth grabs his hospital top with her good hand and pulls him closer to her.
Pierre: What?
Page 17 [1 panel across the whole page]
Ruth has pulled Pierre's face close to her own, and is fiercely yelling at him. Pierre doesn't quite know what to make of it. Across the hospital Ruth and Pierre's comrades look on in shock and surprise.
Ruth: Look buster!
Ruth's thought bubble: Oh god, I'm actually doing this.
Ruth: You can choose to die here if you want, but it would be a goddamn waste!
Ruth: Even if your country won't fight for you, mine will!
Ruth: And since I think you're a great guy, you can come back with me!
Ruth: Cause I've got a nice home, and a family and a rabbi that'd love to meet you!
Page 18 [3 panels, 2 at the top in the traditional style, with the third panel taking up the rest of the page]
Panel 1: close up of Pierre and Ruth's faces, with both no longer talking but maintaining their expressions from the last page.
Ruth's thought bubble: Oh god, I actually did it.
Panel 2: close up of Pierre and Ruth's faces. Pierre has put on a charming smile, whilst Ruth is suitably surprised.
Pierre: Well, you make a good case.
Ruth's thought bubble: What!?
Pierre: When this is over, I'll go back to America with you.
Panel 3: The panel shows a wide shot of the military hospital, with Pierre's bed in the left of the panel. Pierre and Ruth's comrades have are now cheering and clapping the couple, much to their embarrassment.
Text box: After the War, my comrades would tell me that my declaration of love was the best one they had ever seen...
"I bagged an Englishman!", an extract from A History of American Portrayals of The British and French (1989)
A highly influential example of positive portrayals of the British and French in the culture of the UASR are the romance comics of the late 1940s and early 1950s. The first of these was the romance between Comintern soldier Ruth and IVA volunteer Pierre. Pierre was an exotic French intellectual who was in need of healing, which would take the form of Bronx working girl Ruth. Pierre fulfilled the reader's fantasies of being able to achieve a love that seemed unattainable, whilst his need of healing allowed audience substitute Ruth to have a large amount of agency.
This comic went a long way to creating the model for the "good" British and Frenchman, not only in romance comics but in the wider media of the UASR. These foreigners would in general have some grievance against capitalism, but would be unable to adapt to communism without the love and patience of an American lover. For a time, these stories would be known as "bagged an Englishman stories", which is derived from the front cover of Daring Love #4. This featured all Appalachian woman Joanna in full hunting gear with scantily clad exiled English aristocrat Edward slung over her shoulder, together with the title "I bagged an Englishman!"
Of course, though these romance comics would carry on until the mid 60s [4], this sort of love story would more or less die off with the war in east Africa [5]. Whilst the tropes associated with the British and French characters of these stories would live on in other media, the closest gesture to it during the late fifties is a particularly tragic Young Romance comic. Starting with a British soldier in a Comintern POW camp during the Ethiopian War meeting with a female Comintern soldier working as a guard there, the comic flashes back first to the two of them fighting alongside each other in North Africa during WW2, falling in love, only to find that the British soldier simply can't adapt to life in America whilst the American can't stand life in Britain. Understandably, the two fall out badly. Flashing back to the present, the two soldiers agree that it couldn't have worked but also share a cigarette and agree that in spite of everything they cannot hate each other, so maybe there's hope between their countries if not between themselves.
[1] Red Stone Comics Publishing is a small FBU publishing company (first privately owned, later reformed into a co-op in 2005) that specialised in republishing oddball comics originally written in Comintern countries. The "Little Red Books of Romance" originated in the 1960s as collected volumes of American romance comics from the 1940s and 1950s, and were Red Stone's best seller for most of their history. The 2006 reprint is at least in part a celebration of both the improving relations between the UASR and the FBU and the more relaxed atmosphere allowing Red Stone Comics to get away with more.
[2] This is as OTL, though it's actually a little complicated in both time lines. OTL, there were a number of teen humour comics that had a large focus on romance before Kirby and Simon's Young Romance, most famously Archie comics, but they are distinct from the genre created by Kirby and Simon in several respects in both the plots (with romance comics generally being self contained stories), techniques used in writing them (with romance comics usually having text boxes written in first person), and in the audience they were aiming for (with romance comics being aimed at young adults instead of teens). ITTL, things are a little more complicated due both to romance comics developing differently and to the genre itself cross pollinating with other comics. By the present day ITTL, some would suggest that romance comics are best delineated from other genres by the fact that they are aimed at young adults.
[3] OTL romance comics were usually quite conservative. However, between the first cultural revolution and women serving in the military, ITTL American romance comics emphasise female agency to a greater degree.
[4] Here, the writer is wrong. The genre of American romance comics as understood by its readers in capitalist countries came to an end. Throughout the 1950s and 1960s, romance comics were heavily cross pollinating with other comic genres, then with the second cultural revolution they not only began have polyamorous and homosexual love stories but also became more willing to be sexually explicit or even erotic. As such, many countries both in the capitalist sphere and in the more conservative parts of Comintern simply don't import later American romance comics and often have the impression that they were subsumed into other comic genres.
[5] The writer is also wrong here. The trope, or something like it, would actually return in the post 1950s gay romance comics. That said, it is actually developed independently: being derived from the experiences of gay French and British people who came to the UASR in order to escape the hostile atmosphere in the FBU instead of the fantasies of young American women. Indeed, from the late 1960s onwards the so called "bagged an Englishman" stories alternated between periods of being discredited and periods of resurgence based on the public's perception of the FBU and the experiences of immigrants who came from the FBU to the UASR.
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