France gets the MAS-40 into service a year earlier

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marathag

Banned
That's the thing, you're right that soldiers rarely fight one on one, so multiple soldiers having SLRs would allow a pretty substantial mass of distributed fire. What's the ratio you mention for the BAR and Bren based on? Or did they mean doctrine was one automatic to support that number of men? The reason the German riflemen weren't firing their rifles is that the bolt actions were that ineffective that they'd rather let the LMG do all the work. If the SMG were all that great, why did the Germans only issue 1 per squad and then replace it with the STG? Same with the Soviets and the AK.

By US military estimates the Garand was twice as effective as a bolt action and I'd bet that was even limited by the magazine size. Are they really that much more difficult to make than a bolt action? Per the link I posted about the MAS40 they expected to replace an equal number of MAS36 bolt action rifles with MAS40 SLRs without issue when they were overrun and production shut down. The US skimped on the LMGs and SMGs apparently because the Garand + BAR largely covered needs until Vietnam.


I was talking in combat conditions, which favor the SKS, as suppressive fire and quick follow up shots matter more than range and potential accuracy at 500m. In a shooting competition the Garand would win hands down of course, especially beyond 200m, but then rifle combat really didn't happen beyond 200m in WW2 anyway. I'll be happy to produce a number of sources on that.
Even at combat at 100 yards between one Platoon with SKS vs another with M1, my money is on Garand. They are just that much easier to hit a helmet size target at 100, repeatedly.
The lesser recoil.of the SKS for follow up shots is thrown away bybthe terrible accuracy
 

Deleted member 1487

Even at combat at 100 yards between one Platoon with SKS vs another with M1, my money is on Garand. They are just that much easier to hit a helmet size target at 100, repeatedly.
The lesser recoil.of the SKS for follow up shots is thrown away bybthe terrible accuracy
In combat trying to go for head shots at 100 yards is less valuable than being able to put out a higher volume of fire to suppress the enemy.
 

marathag

Banned
In combat trying to go for head shots at 100 yards is less valuable than being able to put out a higher volume of fire to suppress the enemy.
8 round clip vs 10 round stripper really won't move the volume of fire much from one to the other.
Chinese ammo bandoliers had 12,10 round strippers.
US used a pair of bandoliers with six en-block clips each in addition to the 10 clip belt. That's 184 rounds
 

Deleted member 1487

8 round clip vs 10 round stripper really won't move the volume of fire much from one to the other.
Chinese ammo bandoliers had 12,10 round strippers.
US used a pair of bandoliers with six en-block clips each in addition to the 10 clip belt. That's 184 rounds
The SKS could be topped off, while the ammo weighed so much less that the SKS gunner had twice the ammo of the Garand gunner.
Official Garand rifle load was around 100 rounds, riflemen probably carried more if they could, same with Russian, Chinese, and Vietnamese troops.
BTW the Chinese bandolier carried 200 rounds:
  • The pouch has 10 pockets and great easy way to carry ammo. It is the genuine Chicom, military surplus.
  • The pouch Carry's up to 200 rounds.
 
The SKS could be topped off, while the ammo weighed so much less that the SKS gunner had twice the ammo of the Garand gunner.
Official Garand rifle load was around 100 rounds, riflemen probably carried more if they could, same with Russian, Chinese, and Vietnamese troops.
BTW the Chinese bandolier carried 200 rounds:
These are unimportant and inconsequential differences. They are both clip-fed battle rifles. There is no practical difference in weight of fire.
 

Deleted member 1487

These are unimportant and inconsequential differences. They are both clip-fed battle rifles. There is no practical difference in weight of fire.
25% more ammo per full clip, plus ability to reload without having to first burn off the rest of the clip is a pretty significant advantage, especially when you can carry nearly twice the ammo per weight and the rifle is lighter on top of that, plus recoil is more manageable.
 
25% more ammo per full clip
Actually only 20%, but two shots is not a significant difference.
plus ability to reload without having to first burn off the rest of the clip is a pretty significant advantage
You do know that it is possible to unload a Garand, right? You pull the partially used clip out and put a fresh one in.
especially when you can carry nearly twice the ammo per weight
That doesn't make a difference unless you actually carry twice the ammo, and nobody is giving an infantryman 400 rounds of M43 in clips. US standard load was a cartridge belt with 10 x 8 rounds and up to two bandoliers, each with 6 x 8 rounds, plus one clip in the rifle, for 184 rounds for troops anticipating heavy combat.
and the rifle is lighter on top of that
The Simonov weighs 8.5 lbs compared to a Garand at 9.5 lbs. Neither rifle could be considered light and handy.
 

marathag

Banned
In combat trying to go for head shots at 100 yards is less valuable than being able to put out a higher volume of fire to suppress the enemy.
8 round clip vs 10 round stripper really won't move the volume of fire much from one to the other.
Chinese ammo bandoliers had 12,10 round strippers.
US used a pair of bandoliers with six en-block clips each in addition to the 10 clip belt. That's 184 rounds
 

Deleted member 1487

Actually only 20%, but two shots is not a significant difference.
10/8=125%. 10 is 25% more than 8 because it is 2 extra beyond 8.

You do know that it is possible to unload a Garand, right? You pull the partially used clip out and put a fresh one in.
Extra steps. I said top off not have to unload and then use a fresh clip.

That doesn't make a difference unless you actually carry twice the ammo, and nobody is giving an infantryman 400 rounds of M43 in clips. US standard load was a cartridge belt with 10 x 8 rounds and up to two bandoliers, each with 6 x 8 rounds, plus one clip in the rifle, for 184 rounds for troops anticipating heavy combat.
The standard Garand ammo load was 80-128 bullets:

A SKS operator carried at least 200.

The Simonov weighs 8.5 lbs compared to a Garand at 9.5 lbs. Neither rifle could be considered light and handy.
 

Deleted member 1487

8 round clip vs 10 round stripper really won't move the volume of fire much from one to the other.
Chinese ammo bandoliers had 12,10 round strippers.
US used a pair of bandoliers with six en-block clips each in addition to the 10 clip belt. That's 184 rounds
Per the link the belt could carry 200 rounds. Do you have a source about how much the Chinese carried vs. the Russians?

As to US loads:
Across the U.S. Army and Marine Corps, the initial combat load was intended to be carried in the M1923 Cartridge Belt. The belt had 10 pockets. Each pocket could carry 1 en bloc clip with 8 rounds for the M1 Rifle or 2 stripper clips with 5 rounds for the M1903 rifle. This meant a total of 80 rounds for M1 Garand riflemen. A clip was also carried in the weapon ready to fire, so the baseline combat load for a man with an M1 Rifle was 88 rounds. The cartridge belt with a full load weighed about 6.75 lbs (3.1 kg).

Two bandoliers plus a full cartridge belt would weigh a total of 13.6 lb alone and would provide for a total of 176 rounds.
That's really heavy for ammo, especially with a rifle that is already a pound heavier, plus it's less than the Chinese ammo belt could carry.
 

marathag

Banned
Per the link the belt could carry 200 rounds. Do you have a source about how much the Chinese carried vs. the Russians?
...

That's really heavy for ammo, especially with a rifle that is already a pound heavier, plus it's less than the Chinese ammo belt could carry.
belt and two bandoleir if heavy fighting was expected, along with a couple grenades, othereise the belt, with bandoleirs nearby with the other ammo.

Now in the Central Highlands, my Uncle said the VC were really light on ammo, for SKS or AK
 
SKS is charger fed just as an Enfield or Mauser. Garand was clip fed. M14 and M16 magazines were similarly charger fed.
 
Steyer and Berthier of early 20th C were similarly clip fed. Clip fed went out out of fashion with replaceable magazines
 

Deleted member 1487

If you have a Simonov, you have to take cartridges out of a clip before you can put them in the gun. Ammunition comes packed in clips or belts so troops should not be handling loose rounds.
No reason you couldn't have a few loose rounds pre-battle to top off as needed.

belt and two bandoleir if heavy fighting was expected, along with a couple grenades, othereise the belt, with bandoleirs nearby with the other ammo.
13.6 pounds for 176 rounds plus 1 extra pound for the heavier rifle. 13.6+9.5 pounds for the rifle=23.1 lbs without bayonet (AFAIK).

Meanwhile 200 rounds of loose 7.62x39 was about 7.5 lbs (1000 rounds was 17.2kg, so if you do the math that is about what it works out to). Let's say for the sake of argument with the bandolier and stripper clips it's 8.5 pounds, exactly the same as the SKS. 17 pounds for 200 rounds + rifle with bayonet.

For a 2nd bandolier jumped ammo up to 400 rounds it's another 8.5 pounds, so 25.5 pounds total.
The Garand double load then would be 352 rounds and 36.7 pounds.


Now in the Central Highlands, my Uncle said the VC were really light on ammo, for SKS or AK
What years? Might have been a situation thing, I've read that early on as the first SKS's and AKs were arriving ammo was relatively scarce.
 
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marathag

Banned
Two tours, starting in '65, I think. He did not like the new M16, no matter that you could carry more ammo to make it jam sooner. He traded for a M1 Carbine, that was reliable and effective enough. He still thought the best weapon they had was the Motorola Radio considering most of what they did was move around till the VC shot at them. Then call in Arty and Airstrikes.

Said that a nearby ArcLight that wasn't even danger close was the scariest thing he ever experienced.
 

Deleted member 1487

Two tours, starting in '65, I think. He did not like the new M16, no matter that you could carry more ammo to make it jam sooner. He traded for a M1 Carbine, that was reliable and effective enough. He still thought the best weapon they had was the Motorola Radio considering most of what they did was move around till the VC shot at them. Then call in Arty and Airstrikes.

Said that a nearby ArcLight that wasn't even danger close was the scariest thing he ever experienced.
Gotcha, yeah it was early in the war that the AK47 was a rarity and SKS were also just showing up. From what I recall the VC and NVA were still mostly using Japanese and French weapons until around '68. That would explain the lack of 7.62x39 ammo.

Also not surprising about the early M16s. Just read the book 'Misfire' about it's introduction and the huge problems that resulted because of basically sabotage by the army to try and kill it's introduction.

What isn't danger close for Arclight???? I honestly don't know how the NVA kept fighting in the face of near certain death from that.
 
Some random remarks. M1Garand can be topped off, too. At 100 m, whether a bullet will hit or miss is a function of a shooter, not of SKS or M1 Garand; at 500 m the situation will favor M1 Garand. SKS was reasonable accurate, far more accurate than AK-47 (a reasson why Chinese invested into a full-auto offspring of SKS). SKS can be fed wia striper clips. M1 Garand on the video posted above is outfitted with a sizable muzzle brake that helps with recoil, while the ww2 issue rifles were without the muzzle brake.
 
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