Flight of the
Koning der Nederlanden – Poscript.
After her assignment to the strength of Force 4174 and rapid refit the
Koning had three busy years sailing up and down the Indian coastline to the widely dispersed costal escort groups and fast attack boat squadrons acting as a mobile repair yard, supply ship and dock all in one.
Sailing with a mixed Dutch, English and Indian crew the ‘White Lady of the Coast’ carried thousands of tonnes of fuel, ammunition and supplies for the duration of the war.
Although she never saw action she did help save lives, saving the crew of a torpedoed tanker that had been in their lifeboat for two days. There was also a close call in May 1943 when a Japanese submarine was attacked by motor gun boats roughly an hour ahead of her current position.
The only casualty suffered by the
Koning der Nederlanden was the unfortunate death of her Chief Engineer Marcus Steiner from a heart attack during a voyage to Colombo. He was buried with military honours at the Armed forces graveyard in Colombo.
When the War came to an end so did the
Koning der Nederlanden’s duty. Still considered part of the Dutch Navy, just on loan to the Royal Navy there were discussions what to do with the old ship. Due to her fame there was a call to preserve her but lack of funds saw this come to naught and the ship remained in Indian waters, moored up where once battleships and cruisers had filled the harbour, standing as lonely and slowly rusting sentinel.
In 1959 a petition was started to save the
Koning from both sinking and rusting by both from her crew and her surviving Officers. Felix Jansen the ships Second in Command from her flight from Batavia to the end of the war had retired to Rotterdam after the War was the driving force behind this petition.
Using what contacts he had in the armed forces as well as the British Navy and Indian Navy he pushed for her preservation. It took the publication of the book by the son of Captain Lindermann about the battle for Java and the ships escape being unexpectedly popular to the point that there was talk of a movie starring John Wayne as Captain Lindermann in the works. But Lindermann’s family politely refused the offer of a movie based on the book when they read the first scrip and said it was a ‘disservice to the ship, her passengers, crew and commander.’
In 1963 a crane ship sailed to Colombo to collect her sole passenger, the
Koning der Nederlanden for her last voyage. Not to the breakers but to Amsterdam where she would be preserved. It really was an 11th hour save, the ship was in a terrible condition after being uncared for after the war and local authorities wanted to remove and scrap or scuttle her before she sank in the harbour. It took until 1976 and many thousands of guilders and man hours, mostly by volunteers to restore the ship to her original condition at the time of her commission in 1877
The ship was opened to the public in 1977 just in time for her hundredth anniversary and she was opened by Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands who said.
“This ship embodied the spirit of Holland in its darkest times, small, underestimated, but never beaten.”
The HMNLS
Koning der Nederlanden has been moored ever since at the Dutch National Maritime Museum along with the replica of the East Indiaman sailing ship Amsterdam.
She is open to visitors every day and is one of few remaining examples of ships from her era in the world and indeed is the only surviving Coles turreted ship in the Western Hemisphere. Her original 11 inch guns were re-mounted in their turrets as were her original engines, both had been put in storage by the Royal Navy during her refit.