The Empress Dowager is killed in the late 1880's, her "heir" doesnt feel threatened by his aunt anymore (since shes dead) and begins to modernize China. He receives help from European Powers (most notably Britain). By World War I, China is on the same page as Japan (or slightly behind but not by much). By the 1950's China is a Constitutional Monarchy on near the same standards as the west. As the new Millenium dawns China remains a Constitutional Monarchy with strong Social Democratic ties, and a high living standard. The hottest debates are in the issue of womens rights with the liberals strongly in favor and the conservatives strongly against, with the liberals leading slightly in the 2004 polls. The US and EU are pushing China to adopt basic womens rights and have even considered placing sanctions on China until those rights are passed and become part of the Constitution.