I might have leaned this way once. But the _language_ of social science is so prevalent in serious political and historical writing these days that you just can't ignore these expressions and pretend they don't have a place in debate. Don't you read blogs or broadsheet op-ed pieces?
Hell, 'causal'/'causality' is the easiest social science-y term to understand--it's not like this is a word alien to modern historiography.
The fundamental problem, which is always pointed out in historiography, is the gathering of data to satisfy a scientific model approaching a true science akin to maths or physics. It simply can't be done, as a real historian-scientist would have to go back in time, interview everyone involved in an event, like the 1949 election - all 4.6 million odd voters - so that a true formula can be calculated in order to prove causality (re: David Hume's old thesis). Instead in history we've got access to a very limited amount of information handed down through sources, many of which are questionable regardless who wrote them. Consequentially history is far more like the artform of an investigation. Furthermore those positivists, who wanted to transform history into a science, pretty much reached their peak about 30 years ago & then soon declined. Yet the ones who still remain carry on regardless of the huge weakness in their argument.
And it's not like the Social Sciences are much better, in this regards, although they can conduct various experiments on people, rats, & other vermin like Liberal Party members, & observe at first hand the reactions to a given test. In history, that's next to impossible, although it would be nice to drag Howard into a dungeon, then making him talk...
But I'll re-phrase the offending question: Do either Bolton or Moloney (or even Clark) state that the coalfields dispute of 1949 caused rusted-on ALP supporters to vote for the Coalition in numbers large enough to swing that year's federal election? Do they think the Chifley government deserved to lose the election? Do they think the government was somehow immoral?
As I said, they use the term "probable" in linking the two events. And what do you mean by
immoral? I don't think anyone, me included, is talking about the Chifley government as being
immoral
Cameron was running for the HoR for the first time in 1949. He was effectively 'boss' of the SA Labor Party for a generation, and was later more than happy to boast about forcing Rightwingers out of the SA branch for failing to be sufficiently loyal to his party leadership, including purging one isolated sub-branch (that's constituency party or district committee for non-Australians) in the very lead up to the election we're talking about.
Yet nowhere does he make mention of repressing Leftwing groups for opposing Chifley--and this is a brutally honest _socialist_ we're talking about, a guy who openly went to war against the Leftwing factional alliance that dominated the ALP between '55 and '70. If any anti-Chifley activity had existed in his state machine in 1949 he would have documented it, and he would have documented his crushing of it.
No wonder he is kind over the whole affair. He has a vestured interest in trying to keep the backlash from doing irreparable harm between the unions & Labor, not to mention he is standing for Labor at the very same elections.
Because for men like Cameron Ben Chifley was the last PM to truly represent the Australian working class.
Well John Howard would disagree with that one!
But there wasn't any anti-government revolt in SA. And I don't believe that anything resembling an open revolt happened anywhere--with the exception of a faction of New South Welshmen who had never been for that particular federal leader--the Langites.
DMA, how much anti-Chifley feeling on the left do you believe there was outside of Chifley's own state?
Well nothing surprises me about what South Australia gets up to. More to the point, when has South Australian Labor ever had radicals? I've always got the impression that SA were moderates as politics go regardless of party.
The other thing is, lets face it, NSW is the dominate state as far as Labor goes, with VIC coming second. It always has been & always will be. And you can put that down to population size as much as anything.
I'm sorry, but because one family member voted Liberal and the other voted Communist...
...and because they were strong union men (personally effected by these controversies?) it then makes perfect sense that there was a psephological trend at work in 1949 which has been denied by historians ever since?
What historians? Seriously, to suggest that only two union men in all of Australia voted for someone else, because of the 1949 strike break-up, as a completely isolated incident is simply wrong. Voters are voters at the end of the day. More to the point, Menzies had to get votes from somewhere. Now given the swing voters back then were a smaller percentage of the overall population than today, probably around 6%, means to say that Menzies got votes from people who would traditionally vote Labor. Now according to the Wiki lists, the Coalition got around a 11% swing in the House. May I point out that overall swing calculations are a tad difficult, given the fact that a whole boatload of new seats were up for grabs, so in actual effect it could be a bit more. But regardless of the actual figure, what's important here is Menzies got at least 5% from traditional Labor voters. Given the high percentage of the workforce being union members back then, it's highly probable that a large number of this 5% were union members.
The thing is, I think, you've miss-understood what I originally meant. So I'll clarify my position. Did the union officials order their members to vote against Labor at the 1949 election? NO. Did individual union members, comprising around 200 000, decide to vote for someone else other than Labor? YES. And that's basically what I've been saying all along.
Don't forget MacQueen. Humphrey MacQueen was also one of the authorities I listed. Do you know where he stands in comparison to a NSW Right MP or the man commissioned by Hawke-era Labor to write the official party history? He's a Marxist. Yet in his most recent general work of Australian history he doesn't make mention of this 'great betrayal' by Chifley; although he is happy to go into detail about whether-or-not Korean war inflation, the royal tour of 1954 and the Petrov affair might have influenced the subsequent elections of the postwar era.
Just because ol' Humphrey is a Marxist doesn't make him right. He is also a supporter of the ALP too IIRC. But leaving his ALP support aside, he makes a lot of claims which I disagree with, whilst other times admittedly he is very astute. Anyway what's this new work of his you've mentioned as I haven't been made aware of it until now?
Apropos of what I was saying about the long serving Member for Hindmarsh, what I'd like to know is twofold:
1. To what extent are you projecting upon the national Labor-supporting electorate of 1949 a belief system that only existed in either Leftwing or diehard Langite circles, and to what extent was this tendency confined to NSW?
I think you're giving far too much credit to Lang for any influence upon my political leanings. Personally I thought Lang was a complete idiot for the antics he carried on with.
and,
2. Were these people just 'barracking' for the defeat of the Chifley government, or, as you have tried to prove ("communist preferences determined the election") was there a genuine voter defection?
Actually I think it was more about simply a voter backlash rather than anything else. People will do that given human nature. The "communist preferences determined the election" comment I thought was a well known observation of the period in question. It's often used as a piece of Australian political irony where Menzies partly won, thanks to communist preferences, but then he promptly turned around & tried to ban them.
Indeed. I wish I had the time to discuss that, it's an interesting mix-and-match scenario.
Well that's what this thread is supposed to be about, until our divergence...
An emotive and unprovable thesis--which ignores the State Labor government collaborating with Chifley & Evatt 100% on the coalfields dispute and then remaining in power for another fifteen years.
It's not unprovable at all. Just go back over the last 100 years at both state & federal levels. Whenever there's a major clash between a Labor government & unions, the Labor government usually loses the next election. That's clearly an historical pattern
And I never said anything about linking federal events with state outcomes. Hardly anyone ever does as most voters are smart enough to realise there are significant differences with the issues involved. I'd dare say that was as clear, back in 1949, as it was in the last decade, where we had Labor state & territory governments everywhere, whilst there was a Coalition federal government. I think you've jumped to a conclusion which I never ever inferred.
Mind you, the NSW Labor govt, which I'm guessing you're refering to in 1949 onwards, got booted out of office after a major dispute with the ETU over conditions & pay in the power stations
Well, I admire your refusal to buy into personality cults. But after much thought I can't help but wonder if your primary influence in this argument has been the intense Chifley-hatred of the diehard Langites in your state's Labor history.
Well again, you're giving far too much credit to Lang. As I said before, I think he was an idiot. You must remember, though, I'm an historian first & foremost & an ALP member second
There's nothing like a good stoush to force one to become a quick adapter.
Especially if it's a good ol' fashioned Labor one...
Speaking of which, you should have seen what Michael Costa got up to at the recent NSW ALP conference...