Elessar267, I am truly impressed. Keep it up.
Is the Federalist party right, left, or centre?
The way I see it:
For what it's worth, it's center or center-left, sort of, but these descriptions are fairly meaningless in Star Trek terms compared to ours; due to the transtator, there literally is no want, no need - everything a person could possibly need is easily made in the replicator. Nearly any fantasy they could possibly wish to live out can be done at a free holosuite. Public transportation is free, instant and global. And United Earth has abolished money (something which is
NOT the case throughout the Federation). It's far more alien a society from our perspective than a lot of the ones we see in Star Trek.
The primary issues are federalization and devolutionism. Federalization refers to the level of integration United Earth has with the general Federation, while devolutionism refers to the internal governance of Earth itself, how much power is devolved to traditional institutions and local governments.
The Federalists are strongly pro-federalization, wishing ever more and greater integration with the Federation. The Conservatives are... well, conservative. A few members may want to piddle about this issue or that, and there is an occasional movement to take back one or two powers, but they, on the whole, like the level of integration there is. Both the Federalists and Conservatives strongly back the status quo on devolution, so that's not gonna change anytime soon - with the preservation of traditional institutions, like the United Earth Supreme Council (essentially, a House of Lords-like house of review, made up of a few hereditary members and a few locally elected members, but mostly appointed for life by the Prime Minister, which can delay legislation for a short time but not block it entirely) and the Presidency, and local governments, such as the United States or European Alliance.
Labor are pro-federalization, closer to the Federalists than to the Conservatives but not nearly as far, but are also very much anti-devolutionist, wishing a fully and completely unitary state with a unicameral legislature, absolute proportional representation, and that sort of thing. Greens are pro-devolutionist, wanting more power returned to local governments, and very moderately anti-federalization. Progressives are anti-federalization, but strongly anti-devolutionist, as well. Faith & Justice are pro-federalization and pro-devolutionist. The Neo-Marxists are anti-federalization and anti-devolutionist, who, like Labor, want proportional representation, unicameral legislature, etc, but also want to loosen ties with the Federation. The radical Party for Terra want to leave the Federation entirely, but preserve devolution in the state it currently is. They also want to strip UE citizenship from aliens (though not part-humans... anymore...) and restore the United Earth military. They also haven't had more than five seats in Parliament over a century and a half, and have often dropped out entirely.