A Contest of Crowns is a fairly inspired parody title (in a manner of speaking).
Well, it's actually not too implausible a title for a book about the history of the Scandinavian countries. The three crowns that are found on both the Swedish and Danish coat of arms certainly are not something they invented, and can be found in many other places, mainly in Germany, but Oxford university has it too on their coat of arms.
It is generally believed that the symbol of three crowns actually has its origins in the Biblical Magi. The Magi of course only appear in the Gospel of Matthew, where they are unnumbered, and it is to be noted that as for their profession, the Greek text only state that they are μάγος, which is a term that originally comes from the Avestan Iranian language where it simply is the name for the priestly caste in the Zoroastrian religion.
During the Middle Ages, folklore pretty much established that there Magi were kings, and that there were three of them, and that their names were Caspar, Melchior, and Balthasar. It is believed that the motif of three crown refer to the crowns of these three Wise Men.
However, since the motif of three crowns really became popular in Scandinavia during the Kalmar Union, the motif was repurposed and appropriated to refer to the three kingdoms that made up the union - Sweden, Denmark and Norway. Thus, if you were to write a book on these three countries struggling for power against one another, A Contest of Crowns would not be a bad title to go for at all.
Also, I read this from wikipedia:
Well, at least it's good Sweden never declared war on Oxford University... Although, on the other hand, a shame we never got to see the Swedish-Oxonian War...In the 1550s, King Gustav Vasa of Sweden found that the Danish King Christian III had added the three crowns to his own coat of arms. Because the three crowns had been a Swedish symbol since the 14th century and were used by Danish monarchs only during the Kalmar Union, Gustav interpreted Christian III's use of the symbol as a sign of intent to conquer Sweden and resurrect the union. Christian countered that since the monarchs of the union had used the three crowns, the symbol now belonged to both kingdoms and thus he had as much a right as the Swedish king to use it.
In Sweden, on the other hand, the Three Crowns were regarded as an exclusively Swedish symbol; this led to a long-lasting diplomatic conflict between the two countries, the so-called Three Crowns Conflict with Sweden accusing Denmark of imperialism by using a Swedish symbol, and Denmark accusing Sweden of monopolizing the use of a Scandinavian union symbol.
This conflict played a role at the outbreak of the Northern Seven Years' War in 1563. At the beginning of the 17th century the conflict was settled with both countries being allowed to use the Three Crowns in their coats of arms, although in Denmark it has a less prominent place in the shield, and is officially referred to as a heraldic reminder of the former Kalmar Union. Denmark has had this practice since 1546, a practice disputed by Sweden until 1613.
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