Through the place in short there went one wide murmur of content: "God be praised! The town is free from this great rascality!"
(Wilhelm Busch – Max and Moritz)
The blues became rampant after the first victims had been interred. Before that, there had been a kind of stunned silence. People had still been dazed, busy counting their fingers and their family members. – But then, the dams broke quickly. There had been too many dead, far too many... One could put up with some folks being killed accidentally during police operations; that was regrettable, but could hardly be avoided. – Yet, the military had overacted. The soldiers, not accustomed to deal with rioting crowds, had done what their training had told them. However, "Take aim! Open fire!" was not the way to deal with citizens, even if they were rebels and throwing stones. Gunning protesters down hadn't been right in the last century, and it wasn't right now.
The SPD was the first to shatter. Their traditions and standards were completely opposed to using military force against citizens. Kurt Schumacher and his cabinet had committed a heresy! – Yes, it had been a dire emergency, very dire indeed, but sending the troops in had been wrong nevertheless. – There were some unrelenting folks on the right wing of the party, who still were supporting Schumacher, but the vast majority were soon witnessed to distance themselves from the imperial chancellor and his colleagues in cabinet. The calls for a special party convention were growing louder and louder.
The media were also quick to chime in. The newspapers were the first to raise critical review. But because many dissenting SPD members were working on the upper floors of the state owned – or at least state controlled – radio and TV stations, criticism and slander became excessive after a short while. Consequently, public opinion was rapidly swinging from relief to dismay. 6,358 citizens had been killed, more than 40,000 injured, some 350,000 were grounded; this was far worse than in the 1848 revolutions, where in France alone approximately 5,000 citizens had been killed by the army, and stood absolutely no comparison to the few hundred victims to be bemoaned in the German Confederation in the 1848 fightings.
The LDP was the next to waggle. The left wing, the ancient FVP members, had much in common with the left wing of the SPD, even if they didn't believe in tutelage by the state. The right wing, the former NL members, were rather of the "right or wrong, my country" type; they wouldn't budge even if more people had been killed. But the left wing folks were moving. A special party congress became inevitable.
Inside the Zentrum, the commotion ran along parallel lines. Christian conscience clashed with conservative self-assertion. But here, the party leadership was able to fend off the shouts for a special convention. One could understand the concerns of the party members, but a conservative outfit should rather remain passive in such affairs. There were enough squallers active in SPD and LDP to achieve change, better the Zentrum remained united and able to act. – And, lo and behold, the party members could be coaxed to accept that approach.
The GDNP remained completely unaffected by the brouhaha. These folks were all of the "my country, no matter what" type, and six thousand dead anarchists didn't touch them, even if some of them had lost rogue kids in the riots. That was the price one had to pay from time to time, true Junkers were used to it. – One better prepared for new elections, which were deemed unavoidable. Because the left would be fragmented beyond recognition, a strong right had every chance to seize power.
The special party congress of the SPD convened in Hamburg on February 4th, 1950. Kurt Schumacher tried to defend his policy, but was shouted down and deeply insulted. Defiantly and sputtering with rage, he declared his retirement from all party offices and thus as imperial chancellor. – On February 5th, Kaiser Wilhelm IV fixed new elections for Sunday, April 23rd, 1950. Erich Ollenhauer of the SPD was asked – and agreed – to run the acting government until the newly elected Reichstag could convene. Kurt Schumacher was not available, he had left for Switzerland.