« I have been experiencing quite fundraising problems, and I have come once again to the conclusion that Washington insiders dominated the political process, refusing to make room for an outsider like him ; the only party to do so is Perot’s Freedom Party, and it does it very bad. So, I’m suspending my campaign, but don’t think I’m done with national politics : I have accepted a major advisor position on Governor Campbell’s campaign, whom I think he has the best credentials to lead this nation on the right path. »
-Pat Buchanan in a meeting at New York City, August, 19 1995
Et tu, Brute ? If Saddam Hussein had been an avid Shakespeare reader, he would have had immediately these words in mind when the coupsters went into his palace to arrest him. The downfall of a man who had been praised as a new Nasser, as the last bastion of the secular Middle East against the Iranian islamic behemoth, took only five years, and he’s now resting in an anonymous grave near Tikrit, his sons living in exile in Damascus, his treacherous son-in-law in charge, American citizens rejoicing in the streets on the announce of his removal and viewed internationally as a mass murderer and a warmonger.
Faces didn’t even changed in Iraq. Hussein Kamil al-Majid, who has just been inaugurated as President at only 40, is the scion of one of the most prominent clans of northern Iraq, rose within the ranks of the state apparatus thanks to his statuts of minion, his recklessness and his family links with the former head of state : a carrer much similar to the man he toppled, Saddam Hussein, the father of his wife Raghad and his second cousin. Joining late the military conspiracy against Saddam, he rose to prominence due to his international standing and most certainly due to CIA meddling, and his first decrees against the ready-to-implode Kurdistan and Saddam’s last partisans tend to confirm his very authoritarian streak, while he has taken most of Saddam’s inner circle into his cabinet, such as Tarek Aziz who became his Prime Minister.
What will become different with al-Majid is the fact that, well, he’s at least not Saddam. Since the fateful invasion of Kuwait, Iraq had become the international community’s major outcast, crushed by arms embargo and massive bombing campaigns each year, being led by a hard pressed dictator who refused to have his weapons of mass destruction investigated by the UN, claiming that everything had been destroyed. In his inaugural speech, al-Majid invited the Kuwaiti Emir to a state visit in Iraq in order to strenghten the relations between the two countries, and said that once order had been restablished in Iraq, UN inspection teams would be welcome in Iraq, claiming that he had nothing to hide and that Saddam’s archives would be declassified. He maybe offensed this very same international community by executing Saddam in less than a week, but it’s a strong signal, the first step to a reintegration of Iraq in international affairs : it could even be a small victory in Iraq, if the light is made on Saddam’s alleged links with the World Trade Center bombings or George Bush’s assassination, or even the presence of weapons of mass destruction ; it could be terrible for those in the White House who put everything in these allegations, beginning with National Security Advisor James Woolsey. But everybody is happy with Saddam’s downfall, and US oil companies are already brokering contacts with the new master in Baghdad.
However, if Saddam Hussein’s Iraq failed to be the Middle East’s Prussia, Hussein Kamel al-Majid could well become its Austria : an influent major player, prosperous and in good terms with its neighbours.
-The Economist, August, 21 1995
BUYOYA FLEES BUJUMBURA ; CLARK DECLARES BURUNDI UNDER CONTROL, PROMOTED AS FULL GENERAL BY CONGRESS
-New York Times, August, 22 1995
« As you all know, I have suffered for a long time from amoloydosis, a rare disease that slowly destroys your organs, and my last years as governor of the great state of Pennsylvania were plagued by my repeated operations ; one needs a strong health to campaign and talk about the issues, and I don’t think I have this strong health anymore and even if I know that my current campaign is crucial to the ongoing debate, I prefer to spend my last years with my beloved family and suspend my presidential campaign. As another sign of the moral decline of the Democratic Party, I see no candidates who share with me a pro-life stance, and I cannot fully endorse any person present in the field. However, I think Governor Bayh and Senator Nunn are the best assets we currently have in the Democratic Party for moderatism : my supports will have to choose between youth and experience ; the former I haven’t anymore, the latter I have. »
-Fmr. Robert P. Casey (D-PA) at Philadelphia, PA, August, 23 1995
After the grim atmosphere that invaded the White House after the Oklahoma City and Nagoya disasters, everything was laughter and happiness in the White House. President Perot was now credited with the downfall of Saddam Hussein, a fact that Bush didn’t achieved during the Gulf War, and Hussein Kamel al-Majid proved to be a decent ally, authorizing the inspectors to enter Iraqi soil. In his happiness, he had reassured Woolsey that he wouldn’t give him up if no WMDs were to be found in Iraq, saying that nobody was omniscient and that it was sure that Saddam was at least implicated in the World Trade Center bombings or the Bush assassination plot.
The Balanced Budget Amendment had also already being ratified by eighteen states and would certainly be passed in the end of the year, a few strong candidates had quitted the presidential campaign after Perot’s announcement, the far right was not moving a lot since Oklahoma City. On at the foreign issues, not only Iraq had been radically resolved, but Somalia was now under control, Japan had been rescued, Mexico managed to deal alone with the economic crisis and the Chiapas uprising, the START III were taking a turn for a complete worldwide nuclear disarmement and everybody approved it, and in Burundi, things were going pretty well even if it was a hell of a mess : we were stopping Tutsis from killing Hutus, while in Rwanda, we were stopping Hutus from killing Tutsis.
While tensions were heavily escalating between France and Algeria, President Perot was now meeting with Secretary Powell on another issue that needed to find a resolution : the Bosnian War. The early end of the arms embargo had allowed the Bosnians and Croatians to hold better against the Serbians and their allies, while NATO was still preparing itself in the region. Most notably, NATO troops had refused to leave a town called Srebenica, that the Serbians had targeted for months. Even if he had never been interested with former Yugoslavia, President Perot felt that he had to finish it quickly, so that he could focus on 1996 easily.
-From The President’s Son-in-Law : Memoirs from Washington, by former White House Counsel Clay Mulford
JOINT CROATIAN-BOSNIAN OFFENSIVE BEGINS IN EX-YUGOSLAVIA
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New York Times, August, 25 1995
OPERATION DELIBERATE FORCES AUTHORIZED : MASSIVE BOMBING CAMPAIGNS BY NATO IN SUPPORT OF CROATIANS
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Washington Post, August, 30 1995
CHIRAC : « IF ALGERIA IS ENGULFED IN VIOLENCE AGAINST ITS CITIZENS AND NEIGHBOURS, MAYBE IT NEEDS FOREIGN ASSISTANCE
-Le Monde, September, 1 1995
ALGERIAN PRESIDENT LIAMINE ZEROUAL CALLS CHIRAC’S DEMANDS OF UN INTERVENTION IN ALGERIA « NEO-COLONIAL INTERFERENCE »
-The Guardian, September, 4 1995
EU LEADERS RALLY BEHIND CHIRAC’S PROPOSAL FOR INTERVENTION IN ALGERIA ; UK, SPAIN, CZECH REPUBLIC TO SUPPORT FRANCE IN UN SECURITY COUNCIL ; US, RUSSIA AND CHINA ANNOUNCE « THEY WOULD NOT VETO »
-New York Times, September, 8 1995
« If France, after having victim of such a spectacular and deadly attack on its soil, feels that the time is right to intervene in a war-torn country such as Algeria, that is now engulfed in islamic violence, it’s for sure a good thing. Any terrorist incidents such as in France and Japan has now to be stopped. »
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US Ambassador at the United Nations Katherine Graham, September, 9 1995
BOMB EXPLODES IN MILE HIGH STADIUM LOCKER-ROOMS DURING MLB MATCH, 5 DEAD, OVER A HUNDRED WOUNDED
-The Denver Post, September, 9 1995
Eric Robert Rudolph initially wanted to begin his bombing campaign, using the skills he had learnt while serving in the Army, for the 1996 Atlantic Olympic Games, but he went on to have regular meetings with StromFront activists who convinced him to start his anti-abortion bombing campaign earlier, and to make a test in a crowded area. Rudolph would admit after his capture that he had in fact travelled to Denver, Colorado, in September 1995, where he tested his first explosive device…
-Outrun my Gun-A Short History of the Militia Movement, Winner for Documentary Film Price at the 2004 Cannes Film Festival
« The decision to maintain Aristide in place in Haiti was a bit ankward from President Perot. Sure, I supported Mr. Aristide’s return to the presidency he rightfully held, but allowing him to modify the Constitution to succeed himself is for sure bad news for democracy in such a country as Haiti. »
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Sen. Sam Nunn (D-GA), candidate to the Democratic nomination, on Meet the Press, September, 17 1995
« We have had enough with Washington insiders who always propose the same thing, which is blocking everything President Perot makes, make better than him and destroy everything they did. What they forget is that, as elected officials, they already worked with President Perot and their speech is now null and void ! Americans need an uncompromised leader, able to lead politics in the right place : Perot has shown the way, it’s now time to use it against him ! Therefore, I am a candidate to the Republican nomination for President of the United States ! »
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Steve Forbes (R-NJ), at New York City, September, 22 1995
BERLUSCONI AND CRAXI CONDEMNED TO RESPECTIVELY TEN AND FIFTEEN YEARS OF JAIL FOR CONSPIRACY AND CORRUPTION
-Corriere Della Sera, September, 26 1995
CAMPAIGN FINANCE REFORM ACT PASSED IN CONGRESS : UNREGULATED CONTRIBUTIONS FORBIDDEN, ADS BROADCASTING LIMITED UNTIL THE 30 LAST DAYS BEFORE AN PRIMARY ELECTION
-Washington Post, September, 27 1995
« Well, I don’t miss the White House so much, but I was so happy to see back my family, David. I consulted my family and they say they were not ready for another political campaign. That’s why I don’t think I will run for the top job this year, and I mean this year.
-So, you are not done with federal politics, Mr. Vice President ?
-Well, I consulted my family and they say they were ready for another political campaign. I’m planning to run for the Republican nomination for Governor of my great beloved state of Indiana, in order to succeed Mr. Bayh : I think that anyone should have executive experience before trying the top executive job. »
-Former Vice President of the United States Dan Quayle (R-IN), on Tonight Show with David Letterman, September, 27 1995
FRANCE TO INTRODUCE A RESOLUTION FOR UN INTERVENTION IN ALGERIA
-Le Monde, October, 1 1995
« Look, guys, imagine they were people who wanted to draft me to challenge President Perot for the Freedom Party nomination this year ! They could have handled me a gun and it would have been softier and quicker !
(laughs) Well, instead, I have indeed plans for this year. Hank Brown is retiring after one term as Senator of this great state of Colorado, and I’m planning to run to succeed him as the Freedomite candidate. »
-Fmr. Gov. Dick Lamm (F-CO), at a meeting at Denver, CO, October, 5 1995