FOR WANT OF THE HAMMER
SULLA IN SPAIN PART 2, 647 AVC
”Damn winter,” growled Spurius Dellius, who was on Tarraco’s walls and looking north toward the city of Barcino [Barcelona]. Next to and around him were arrayed all of his senior staff and his junior military tribunes and his centurions and their optiones [plural of
optio, or the centurion’s hand-picked second-in-command]; since Spurius Dellius only came to Hispania with two legions, and assumed overall command of the one native legion in the Nearer Province, this number of subordinates was not as high as he would have liked. In a few hours, however, this number would be multiplied by five; Spurius Dellius and his men could see the vast column of Marcus Antonius Gallus’s twelve legions snaking south toward the city, and were glad.
Eleven days ago, on the 4th of December, Sulla and Spurius Dellius had stood on these very walls talking of Gallus and his arrival in three or four days; the driving, unmanageable gale of a winter blizzard and the slow digging and slogging through the ensuing snow had meant that Gallus was very late, through no fault of his own. Worried Spurius Dellius’s fleet scouts had found Gallus and his twelve legions soon enough, and Spurius Dellius was glad, although this setback meant that they would have to begin campaigning next year; nothing fatal, but it meant that the Germans would have the wealth of Vareia [Logrono] to plunder.
Geography and towns of Spain, for reference
Another worry was food. Though the part of Hispania Citerior securely held by Rome produced enough food for two or three times fifteen legions, that security could disappear with a blink; Aulus Salvius, Spurius Dellius’s
praefectus castrorum [ex-centurion in charge of supplies, equipment, camp organization, and legionary training], assured the boss that huge amounts of grain and other foodstuffs would be forthcoming from fertile Hispania Ulterior and thriving Africa Province should the need manifest itself. Sulla had even received a letter from King Jugurtha of Numidia, who also ruled very fertile lands, to the effect that Numidian grain would always be available to Sulla and other good acquaintances of King Jugurtha. The Romans’ heads spun at this example of the barbarian mindset; what person would aid a possibly ailing former enemy? They then shrugged and put it all down to Sulla’s charisma; trust Sulla to intimidate the world into helping him.
Now they stood on the walls, quite warm in the daylight and with their thick cloaks wrapped about them, and watched the column peel to the west. They saw Gallus’s
praefectus castrorum and his clerks begin to measure out on enormous camp for the twelve legions; it would be about one square mile when completed, whereas the camp for Spurius Dellius’s existing three legions was only one-quarter of a square mile in area.
“Well,” said Spurius Dellius suddenly, turning to Sulla, “I don’t see why we should stay here any longer. I’ll go back to the governor’s house and look over the maps again; go down and reacquaint yourself with the men, I’m sure they’ll be eager to see you.”
“I’ll be taking the tribunes and cadets with me, Sir,” said Sulla. “The legions have to meet the men who will be leading them.”
Spurius Dellius nodded as he turned away. “Sure, just report to me with Marcus Antonius in tow before dinner. Take the other staff with you to meet Marcus Antonius and the legion. Send Sextus back as soon as you can, though!” Quaestor Sextus Julius Caesar was proving to be invaluable.
Sulla motioned for his young friends to follow him, and began the long journey that would take him along Tarraco’s walls, down into the city streets, across to the principal eastern gate, out into the semi-urban land of large manufactories, warehouses, and villas outside the city, and then around to the Gallus’s camp. It was just like the old boy, of course, to want to meet the twelve legions from Gallia Narbonensis without Sulla’s influence to cramp his style. Spurius Dellius was a military man, and his role around soldiers was the center of all attention; he would have to wait for the men to wear their admiration of Sulla out before wandering about and introducing himself.
By the time Sulla and his companions made their way down to Tarraco’s own campus martius, the soldiers had gotten their shovels out and were digging. “Get our three legions here to help,” said Sulla to Lucius Aurelius Cotta, and the young man hurried over to the existing camp. Construction of a larger camp often went quicker than construction of a smaller camp, because the ratio of workers to perimeter is larger with more legions; three legions had to make a wall two miles long whereas four times as many legions had to make a wall only twice as long.
As Sulla approached one side of the camp, the diggers began to hail him, and he raised his arm in greeting. “You’re late, you buggers!” They laughed good-naturedly and blew raspberries or showed him the universal sign to shove it. He walked through the ten-foot gap in the trenches left for the gate still laughing, and made his way to the center of camp. In front of him was the scene of thousands of noncombatant servants pitching tents or tying mules to the sturdy stakes that would also hold the tents. It was a symmetric array; rows upon rows of tents, each tent holding eight legionaries and two noncombatant servants, each row holding ten tents (and thus one century), each block of rows holding one cohort (five centuries), each block of ten cohorts holding one legion. The Via Principalis, instead of featuring rows and small tents, held larger tents for the military tribunes and staff, even larger tents for the legates, and a small wooden house as combine overall commander’s domicile and headquarters; across the Via Principalis from the commander’s house was the Forum—basically an assembly ground.
Very simplified (not totally accurate) Roman military camp. Note that a camp may or may not have cavalry
Sulla had entered through a Via Praetoria gate, and so walked between rows and rows of small tents, arriving in the Forum after about half a mile. There he found the big, meaty, red-haired man supervising the construction of the wooden house. “You’re late!” Sulla shouted.
The workers went on fitting the pre-made pieces of wood together and hammering the same old nails in, but the man turned and beamed. “Lucius Cornelius, Lucius Cornelius!” He bounded forward and pumped Sulla’s hand with joy. “I thought we’d never get out of that blizzard, truly!”
Extracting his hand from the crushing grip, Sulla gave his most genial smile. “How glad I am to see you! Even with me in the army, we had almost no hope of beating the Germans with only three legions.”
“And now we have fifteen, what a wonder. Imagine, almost a hundred thousand Roman fighting men—why, we’re unstoppable! We could conquer the Parthians in a few years if we wanted to.”
“We would need another hundred thousand men to secure our supply lines for that,” said Sulla, shaking his head. “But yes, we’ll give the Germans a whipping.” Now long-legged Lucius Aurelius Cotta came back from his deed and Sulla said, “Oh, I am being rude.” He stood back and introduced the staff from Rome one by one. “You know Metellus and Caesar Strabo and Drusus, of course.” Metellus shook Gallus’s hand warmly, and the other two a little more grudgingly; Sulla had trusted Gallus’s experience over the young men’s nobility, and come out ahead for it. “This is Lucius Julius Caesar, who is Strabo’s brother; and this here is Sextus Julius Caesar, their cousin and Spurius Dellius’s Quaestor.”
“Another Caesar! Soon we’ll have an army of them!” barked Gallus, and the other men chuckled.
“Seeing how handsome the bastards are,” drawled Sulla, “I wouldn’t be surprised if they managed to sire an army here in Spain. Oh, orders are for you to return to the big boss as soon as possible, Sextus. Off you go,” he added at the young man’s crestfallen visage. “This young man here is Lucius Aurelius Cotta; his sister is the mo—second!” Sulla caught himself, “second most beautiful woman in Rome!”
“Truly, Lucius Cornelius, my sister is the realistic type,” said Metellus Piglet, playing along. The men laughed again.
“That she is, Quintus Caecilius. Now, moving on down the line we have Gaius Claudius Pulcher—he’s the brother of Metellus’s second cousin’s daughter’s husband—and there’s Marcus Porcius Cato—Licinianus, not Salonianus; though I don’t suppose you know the difference—and....”
It was late December and two weeks since Gallus’s arrival, and the legions were mixing well and getting used to Tarraco and Spain. The weather, especially, was much less punishing than the weather in Gaul, and so the Gallic legions were especially glad. While snow fell most nights, it began to melt during the days. The days were short, however, and this coupled with the fact that supply wagons don’t roll well through snow kept the fifteen legions of Spurius Dellius in a new, combined camp at Tarraco, and boosting that city’s economy with their expenditures. Spurius Dellius himself continued to live in the brick-and-mortar governor’s house within the walls of Tarraco, receiving communications from all over Hispania; his legates and tribunes, though, the men most tied to the legions, of course lived in the camp. Sulla, as a consequence, occupied the wooden commander’s house.
It was nearing dark and thus that period of quiet activity where men tell stories or play no-stakes dice games or read and write letters to and from home. After the first few days there was little wine to be had, and this was all reserved for the senior staff; Sulla, who loved wine, had to partake of it very carefully, for he had to remain respectable. Bored, he went along the rows greeting this man or that, and joining in a few games of dice, and telling a few of the nastiest jokes he knew; the staff spent all day going over and ironing out the coming year’s strategy, and so there was often nothing to do by the time night rolled around.
The fires began to go out and the men to duck into their tents; after one final dice game, Sulla himself stood and began the trek toward the Via Principalis. As he was nearing his own house he saw that lamps were glowing in the tent of Marcus Antonius Gallus; he turned aside to ascertain the situation and heard two low voices.
“Lights out, lights out!” he said loudly from just outside the tent. “What are you doing in there?”
“We’re buggering each other, what else? Come on in and join us!”
Laughing, Sulla parted the tent flap and saw Marcus Antonius Gallus and Publius Cornelius Grovus bent over a table, inspecting the maps once more. Since meeting two weeks ago, the men had stuck together like two peas in a pod; both were tall, meaty Celts with shocking red hair and a good knowledge of both Latin and their native Gallic tongue. There were, of course, differences; Gallus was brusque and loud whereas Grovus was reserved and more liable to react than to act, for example.
“Burning the midnight oil again?” asked Sulla, shifting a lamp so that he too could lean against the table’s edge and look down onto the maps.
“Mmm, reviewing the geography here. If we let the Germans come to us, then we might be able to use these hills—here, just to the northwest. If we—”
“That’s impossible,” Sulla interrupted. “For political reasons, Spurius Dellius has got to bring the fight to the Germans.”
“Politics sure can ruin an army,” sighed Gallus. “Well then, what of your idea to go to Baetica [Andalucia] and run up the peninsula, taking the Germans from behind?”
“There’s no issue with that. The Germans will be like pigs in an acorn forest in the spring; Dellius can pick off small groups easily until we can join forces.”
Now Publius Cornelius Grovus, not known for speaking up, spoke up, “What if the Germans should unify—organize, so to speak—and go from place to place as a large group? Despite their barbarism.”
“Impossible,” scoffed Sulla, who was still Roman at heart. “You’ve just said it, they’re barbarians.”
“I’m sure you would’ve considered my father, and Marcus’s grandfather, barbarians; look at us now, legates of Roman troops.”
“You’re Roman trained,” said Sulla, rolling his eyes. “That’s radically different.”
“How can you be so sure, Lucius Cornelius? How can you be so sure?”
Thank you all for your kind words and support!
Grouchio: I think I’m a little closer to understanding how ecstatic you are!
Tsar Gringo and Herzen’s love-child: Thanks for appreciating the importance of canon, but I really wouldn’t have minded any third-party continuation.
altwere: Thanks for the praise.
rgroberts: Yes, Happy New Year and this is your present!