Lands of Red and Gold

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You mentioned that Congxie had a founding population that was some 60%+ of Mande descent.

I don't remember specifying an exact percentage, but certainly the majority of the Congxie founding population was of African descent. The majority of those are descended from Mande speakers, although using several distinct languages, so they didn't really form a homogenous community.

I can't recall what time frame exactly we are looking at, but since the Mande peoples have been predominately Muslim since the 13th century, we could see a Congxie with a sizable Muslim contingent. I'm sure that Plirism will have a lot of appeal, but it seems that a syncretic Plirite Islam could develop in Congxie.

Hmm. I don't quite see it that way. Plirism is by its own nature syncretic, and there will definitely be Islamic influences in the Congxie faith and culture. The prayer mat which Myumitsi Makan used in post #52 is just one example; it's directly inspired by the prayer rugs used in Islam.

That said, while there will be some influence, I still think that the core of the Congxie religion will be Plirite. Islam will be viewed as containing part of the "truth"; Muhammad will be seen as a great moral leader and guide rather than as the last prophet of God.

The reasons for this are several, but boil down to the fact that the Mande peoples don't remain strong adherents of Islam. Historically, of course, it is very rare for a Muslim society to convert to anything else, but in this case, I think it's likely to happen. The Mande peoples had been ripped from their homes and enslaved across the ocean, and became a mixture of people thrown together. Their rescue was due to people who were loudly and emphatically Plirite, and indeed gave Plirism as their reason for freeing the Congxie forefathers. This, naturally, gave Plirism incredible prestige within formational Congxie society, and all of the disruptions of enslavement more or less eliminated the traditional Islamic social prohibitions against conversion from Islam.

A related factor to the above is that while the majority of the Congxie founders were Mande speakers, the majority of the women were not. (More male slaves were sold in *Carolina, by a substantial margin). While it's an exaggeration to say that the choice of religion depends mostly on women, in other examples of religious intermixing, on the whole, the faith of the mothers had a stronger effect on the religion of children. So with more of the women either Nuttana or Native American (who more readily converted to Plirism, give its prestige), the Plirite faith became dominant within a generation or two of the Congxie. Islam certainly retained a substantial influence, but this was interpreted within a Plirite context.

Well, Jared thanks for answering every point in my post! From what you've said, I guess the Ottomans in the short-term will have their hands full with the chaos but won't outright collapse and the Sultans will just focus their administration on internal improvements. Cool.

Pretty much. The Ottomans won't be completely inward-looking, but the major internal problems will limit their temptations to become involved elsewhere (eg in the disputed Habsburg succession).

This TL wasn't about Australian Civilization, Crops and Diseases, it was all part of a alt history challenge to have as much of the world hate Poland as possible.:p

Wait, what is the reason that Poland is hated even more? I don't think I read that part. Just butterflies? EDIT: Hey, 100th page of LoRaG!!

The details about Poland haven't been mentioned in the actual timeline posts, yet. They'll be described in the (much delayed) post showing the changed fate of the HRE and the Twenty Years War (ie *Thirty Years War). But in short, Sweden ends up with more friends in Europe at the end of the 20 Years War. Those friends are also more willing to help Sweden against Poland, because the power who was most likely to stop them - the Austrian Habsburgs - have... problems of their own.

Edit: P.S. New instalments of LRG have been severely delayed of late due to too many RL commitments, but I'm slowly working on a new post about the Holy Roman Empire. Hopefully it will be finished sometime over the festive season. That, or another Christmas special.
 
Yeeha! finally caught up after a multi-month hiatus. Wow, continues to be one of the best TLs on the site!

Unfortunately, though, various life commitments (the w- word and the other w-word, plus I'm now co-authoring a non-fiction piece) means that fresh instalments don't come all that often.
Work? Wedding? would those be the 2 w words? I know you mentioned a fiancée a while back.
 
Speaking of Christmas specials I wonder what this TL's version of Rudolph
and Frosty the Snowman will be:p:p
Perhaps a Mighty Mouse Christmas?

If I get suitable inspiration for something, I'll write it. I can make no guarantees, although the things you listed are possibilities.

Yeeha! finally caught up after a multi-month hiatus. Wow, continues to be one of the best TLs on the site!

Merci.

Work? Wedding? would those be the 2 w words? I know you mentioned a fiancée a while back.

Those would be the two, yes. Been given a promotion of sorts at work, which means, well, more work, and as has been mentioned, wedding planning is also consuming a lot of time. Plus now co-authoring a book, which means that my other writing projects (DoD novel, principally) are on hold until that's done... although in the long run, if this book is successful, then that will make things easier for publishing The Fox and the Jackal down the line.
 
Lands of Red and Gold Interlude #2: Tales of Christ’s Mass (v1)
Lands of Red and Gold Interlude #2: Tales of Christ’s Mass

In the spirit of the festive season, this is a glimpse of how Christmas may be viewed in the future of the Lands of Red and Gold timeline. As with other Christmas specials, this should be taken in a light-hearted vein.

* * *

For the prevention of disorders, as have arisen in diverse places within this dominion by reason of some still observing such festivals as were superstitiously kept in other communities, to the great dishonor of God and offense of others: it is therefore ordered by my authority that whosoever shall be found observing any such day as Christmas or All Hallows’ Eve or the like, either by forbearing of labor, feasting, or in any other way, every such person so offending shall pay for every such offence a fine, not exceeding six shilling, as shall be set by the court of each county.

Set this day by my hand and seal,
Martin Armstrong
Governor of New England
4 July 1697

* * *

Taken from The Westmoreland [Williamsburg, Virginia] Courant
26 December 1954

CHRISTMAS TRUCE HOLDS!

With the passing of midnight, Alleghania has reason to celebrate. The old proverb has been confirmed: no news is good news. No reports of acts of terrorism have been received from anywhere in the country.

This proves a fact which many found hard to credit, including your humble commentator. The CJP [1] were sincere in their announcement of a truce. For the first time in more than a decade, they have refrained from their traditional Christmas bombing campaign...

* * *

23 December 1962
Shrewsbury, Pembroke [Cambridge, Maryland]

Two dozen men, with varying skin tone and varying height, but all dressed in similar attire: forest green jackets and pointed caps, with chestnut pants. The traditional costume of a wassailer out to sing evening noëls [Christmas carols].

Jamet Byrne is third from the front as the group moves on to the next house. A large two-level white building, almost a mansion, with four mature chestnut trees growing in its front garden. No point going wassailing in a poor district, of course. What would they gain from that?

“This is the true spirit of Christmas,” Byrne murmurs, to quiet sounds of acclamation around him. Wassailing is a grand old tradition, and part of a proper Christmas as far as he is concerned. Not like all of the new-fangled gimmicks which are celebrated these days, which are driven by traders and merchants. Scarcely Christian in most cases, and explicitly non-Christian in a few cases. Why, for the last few years, the Christmas decorations around the Shrewsbury town hall had included chimes, of all godless things.

No, Christmas should be celebrated in the proper way, with hearty singing, drinking, gifts, and wassailing.

The wassailers reach the front of the white building, which now he sees really should be called a mansion. So much the better. With loud but marvellous harmony, the wassailers begin their performance:

Noël, noël, noël, noël.
Who is there that sings so: Noël, noël, noël?

I am here, Father Christmas.

Welcome, my lord, Father Christmas!
Welcome to us all, both more and less!
Come near, Noë
l.” [2]

The wassailers continue with the noël, describing the story of the Nativity, while Jamet hopes that the owners will come out soon. Wassailing is an exhausting task, and requires the traditional gifts of pudding and good sweet wine for the wassailers to recover from their efforts before they move on to the next house.

* * *

17 December 1976
Offices of Wyatt & Rolfe Shipbuilding
Newport News, Virginia

Friday night a week before Christmas Eve: the perfect time for an office Christmas party, in John Thomas Rolfe’s not so humble opinion. His fellow director Edmund Wyatt had disagreed, which was why he was nowhere to be found tonight, along with virtually all of the workers who were directly involved in ship construction. Those who had come to the party were the office workers: finance, office administration, sales, and manpower [personnel].

For all of that, Rolfe thought that he organised a damned fine party. Quiet music played in the background; instrumental tunes only that had a suitably festive feel if not actually Christmas songs. Gifts for everyone who came, as befit a good host: candies, chocolates, perfume. Food enough for all who came – two roast turkeys had pride of place on the table – and, most of all, alcohol. Wine, ale, duranj [gum cider], brandy, whiskey... something for everyone, or so he hoped.

Everything seemed to be going well. Until he heard raised voices coming from the other side of the room. Very raised voices, of the kind which could only not be called shouting because it was nearly Christmas and he was feeling kind.

As he strode over, Rolfe saw there were two people involved in the argument: William Beal and Generosity Enoli. A handful of other men and women looked on, with expressions ranging from amusement to horror. But it was the two men in the middle who held his attention: short, pale, blond and muscular William looked up at tall, thin, dark and black-haired Generosity with no sign of backing down, either literally or metaphorically.

They were arguing something about the merits of the Populists. Of course, the content of their argument mattered nothing to Rolfe, only their volume. “Come on, partners, cool it down. Show some Christmas spirit.”

Generosity raised an eyebrow. “What, assume that someone will show up and magically make everything right for you, rather than taking responsibility for your own actions?”

“This isn’t the place to start religious arguments,” Rolfe said.

“Then why did you bring it up?” Generosity said. “I don’t expect you to celebrate Mamabula [3]; Rene here doesn’t expect you to celebrate Passover. Why do you think we should care about the day your holy man was born?”

For the first time, Rolfe understood why Wyatt had not wanted to hold a Christmas party.

* * *

Song list for “It’s Christmas Time”, a popular Christmas album released by Yvonne [4] in 1987

1. Messiah
2. Feliz Navidad
3. Desire of Ages
4. God Rest Ye Merry, Gentlemen
5. See the Mistletoe?
6. Yuletide Hunt
7. Big, Fat Father Christmas
8. Glory to the King
9. Hear Heaven Sing
10. Coming Home for Christmas
11. Three Red Candles
12. Blue Wine
13. Night of Nights

* * *

24 December 1994
Université de Bourbon
Chaleurs, Louisiana [Alexandria, Louisiana]

Mid-afternoon on the eve of Noël. The sandstone buildings and courtyards of Bourbon University, so crowded with students only the day before, are nearly deserted now. Only a relative handful of students and faculty remain here, those who for one reason or another have not returned to their homes and family over the week’s break.

Alix Bourque is one of those. Except for her youngest sister, none of her family would not welcome her at any time. They would tolerate her attending a funeral, she muses briefly, even if a couple would be secretly hoping that she had been the guest of honour at that event.

The thought is only a passing one, though. Alix returns her focus to the immediate surroundings, which are much more pleasant. She nestles her head against Tsiyu’s welcoming shoulder, leaving her long black hair to fall over his arm.

A slight breeze blows across the courtyard, carrying a sweet lemony fragrance with it. The university is set just outside the town limits of Chaleurs proper, and ringed on three sides by groves of lemon verbena [lemon myrtle]. That distinctive odour is one of the most pleasant aspects of life at Bourbon University, although the spice farmers have hardly planted the trees for the students’ benefit.

Tsiyu starts to run his fingers along her shoulder in that electric touch which she knows so well. She murmurs softly in response, in that way where the words do not matter so much as the tone in which they are said.

Before his fingers or lips can move much further, though, the breeze shifts and brings a fresh set of smells with it: the odours of cooking. Frying fish, pork or some similar meat being smoked, and boiling mixtures of seafood and vegetables, with the smell of onions predominating.

She glances over at the kitchen window; fortunately, it does not mean she needs to move her head much or disturb Tsiyu’s actions. “It’ll be a change, celebrating Christmas properly,” she says.

“How so?” he murmurs, though his fingers keep moving.

“I’ve missed réveillon,” Alix says. All of the students and lecturers who are still at the university are automatically invited to the long dinner-cum-party that will last past midnight and the proper arrival of Noël. A much more attractive prospect than a caustic evening with her parents and sisters, even setting aside Tsiyu’s attentions.

“It happens every year,” he says, bemused.

“Not everywhere,” she says. “The last two years, I was at the Panipat [5]. A place to learn, like few others, but I missed Noël. They don’t care about it at all there; it’s just another day on the calendar.”

“How odd,” Tsiyu says, but a moment later he moves his lips to kiss her. Alix forgets, for the moment, about her sojourn overseas and even about the coming réveillon feast.

* * *

25 December 1996
Reading, Berkshire

Getting up before the children is always a challenge on Christmas morning. Fortunately for Jerome Duke’s sanity, getting them to sleep early on Christmas Eve is not. So he and Anne set everything out ready the night before, and only need to wake up at a suitably early hour. This is still difficult, with two boys who have internal alarm clocks more efficient than any mere human construction, and a girl who could sneak up on a werewolf.

This year, at least, something has worked properly. Jerome wakes up in the winter darkness, and quietly moves back out to the living room. He flicks on a lamp and gives everything one final check.

The Christmas fir tree is in place, with the bulkier gifts stored beneath it. By the front door, four boots have been filled with small toys and candies; four because Electra, with impeccable eight-year-old logic, argues that fairness requires that the boys and girls divide equal numbers of presents. The four-branched candlestick is in place opposite the fir tree, with four rows of three candles pointing in each cardinal direction, and the larger thirteenth candle in the centre.

The candlestick is the only task that remains undone, so he lights the candles, starting with the central candle, then the east, south and western branches, and finally the northern branch. Thank God that the children are old enough nowadays that he doesn’t need to dress up in bright green and act as Father Christmas any more.

Now, he needs only to wait for the storm that will begin when the children come out.

* * *

Taken from Intellipedia.

Christmas (Old English: Crīstesmæsse, literally “Christ's mass”) is an annual celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ, generally conducted on 25 December. Commemorated as a religious and cultural holiday by billions around the globe, and a legal holiday in many nations, Christmas is celebrated throughout the Christian world, and by growing numbers of non-Christians. Although only rarely in predominantly Muslim nations, and virtually never in the Plirite world [citation needed]. However, Plirites in majority-Christian nations often celebrate Christmas as a secular holiday. Christmas is a fundamental part of the festive season.

The date of Jesus’ birth is not known [discuss]. The celebration of Christmas on 25 December is first recorded in the early fourth century. Christianity adopted the date of the Roman winter solstice and linked it to ancient pre-Christian winter festivals to incorporate those of pagan faith into Christianity, and reduce the appeal of pagan holdouts. [This sentence has been tagged as offensive and flagged for removal. Refer to the discussion page.]

Celebratory customs associated with Christmas include a hodge-podge of pagan, Christian and secular themes which have been blended into the modern event [informal tone: discuss]. Popular modern holiday customs include giving or exchange of Christmas gifts and cards, Christmas music both religious and secular, special meals, church commemorations, wassailing, evening vigils, and displaying a variety of special decorations, including Christmas trees and candles, Christmas lights, religious scenes (usually of the Nativity), mistletoe, wreaths, holly and chimes. [This sentence has been locked due to repeated attempted vandalism to remove the reference to chimes. Refer to the discussion page.]

Also, several related figures are associated with bringing gifts during the Christmas season, and have their own body of traditions and lore. These figures are variously known as Father Christmas, Saint Nicholas, and the Christkind. In the English-speaking world, Father Christmas is the traditional figure: an old man dressed in a bright green suit trimmed with white fur, and associated with drinking, singing and merry-making. And gifts.

Due to gift-giving and associated festival aspects of Christmas, economic activity grows during the holiday say, and this is a critical sales period for the retail sector. However, this increasing trend of commercialisation is widely regarded [by whom?] as harming the religious aspects of Christmas [bias: discuss].

Name

The word “Christmas” originated as a compound meaning “Christ’s mass”. It is derived from the Middle English Cristemasse, which is from Old English Crīstesmæsse. The form “Christenmas” was also historically used, but is now considered archaic.

In addition to “Christmas”, the holiday has been known by various other names throughout its history. The Anglo-Saxons referred to the feast as Midwinter, or, more rarely as Nativity. Yule (or Yuletide) was previously used to refer to the December-January period, and the name has been revived as a secular alternative to refer to the holiday season, although rarely to refer to Christmas Day itself. Noel (or Nowell or Noël) entered English in the late 14th century, derived from Old French.

Celebration

Main article: Christmas globewards [worldwide]

Christmas Day is a major festival and public holiday in many countries around the world, including some whose populations are mostly non-Christian. In some non-Christian countries, periods of former colonial rule introduced the celebration, while in others, Christian minorities or foreign cultural influences have led populations to observe the holiday. In such countries, the main secular aspects of Christmas which have been adopted include gift-giving, Christmas trees and candlesticks.

Christmas celebrations around the world vary considerably, based on different cultural and national traditions. In countries with a strong Christian tradition, participating in a religious service is usually an important part of the season. Christmas, along with Easter, is the period of highest annual church attendance.

In Catholic and Orthodox countries, a range of religious processions or parades are held in the days leading up to Christmas. In Protestant and non-Christian countries, secular processions or parades featuring Father Christmas and other seasonal figures are often held.

Family reunions are an integral part of Christmas in most traditions; Christmas is usually held to be the day when dispersed families reunite. Exchange of gifts is likewise a major feature of the season, either on Christmas Day or on a nearby religiously significant day (eg 6 December, Saint Nicholas Day, is used in Tigeria).

While many non-Christian countries observe Christmas as a secular holiday, in some non-Christian countries, public celebration of Christmas is considered offensive [by whom?]. In particular, in several Plirite countries, Christmas Day is not a public holiday and public Christmas displays are stigmatised. Plirite minorities in some majority-Christian countries have adopted Christmas as a secular holiday (eg the Kogung), while in other countries, Plirite non-observation of Christmas has become a mark of cultural identity (eg the Congxie).

Also, even in some countries with a strong Christmas tradition, celebration of Christmas is predominantly secular. In New England, the early colonists strongly disapproved of public celebrations of Christmas, based on religious objections. Observation of Christmas was legally forbidden, and later socially prohibited even when no longer outlawed. Recent adoption of Christmas traditions in New England has focused on the secular aspects of gift-giving and decoration, rather than religious celebrations...

* * *

[1] Congxie Jamaane Pliri, or roughly translated into in English, Congxie Homeland and Harmony. Congxie comes from the most widespread name which that people use for themselves. Jamaane is a Congxie word adapted from the Soninke language, which in a Congxie sense means something like “territory” or “homeland”. Pliri is from a Gunnagalic root (via the Nangu and Nuttana) which means “harmony”, although in this context it is used in a largely non-religious sense to mean stability or security.

[2] This is a historical carol, with words slightly changed by the passage of allohistorical time. It was composed by Robert Smert sometime in the fifteenth century, although the real modern form has changed considerably.

[3] Mamabula, or Liberty Day, is a celebration of the day when the forefathers (and foremothers) of the Congxie revolted in Cavendia (*South Carolina/Georgia) and began their flight to freedom in the uplands. It is celebrated on the June new moon, to mark the historical use of that new moon as a sign to trigger a unified revolt.

[4] Her full name is Yvonne Martin, but her musical career has been successful enough that she simply goes by Yvonne.

[5] In full, the Tjagarr Panipat. This is a Gunnagalic name which, literally translated, means “Place of Great Disputation”.

* * *

Thoughts?
 
In the spirit of the festive season, this is a glimpse of how Christmas may be viewed in the future of the Lands of Red and Gold timeline. As with other Christmas specials, this should be taken in a light-hearted vein.

* * *

For the prevention of disorders, as have arisen in diverse places within this dominion by reason of some still observing such festivals as were superstitiously kept in other communities, to the great dishonor of God and offense of others: it is therefore ordered by my authority that whosoever shall be found observing any such day as Christmas or All Hallows’ Eve or the like, either by forbearing of labor, feasting, or in any other way, every such person so offending shall pay for every such offence a fine, not exceeding six shilling, as shall be set by the court of each county.

Set this day by my hand and seal,
Martin Armstrong
Governor of New England
4 July 1697

* * *

Taken from The Westmoreland [Williamsburg, Virginia] Courant
26 December 1954

CHRISTMAS TRUCE HOLDS!

With the passing of midnight, Alleghania has reason to celebrate. The old proverb has been confirmed: no news is good news. No reports of acts of terrorism have been received from anywhere in the country.

This proves a fact which many found hard to credit, including your humble commentator. The CJP [1] were sincere in their announcement of a truce. For the first time in more than a decade, they have refrained from their traditional Christmas bombing campaign...

* * *

23 December 1962
Shrewsbury, Pembroke [Cambridge, Maryland]

Two dozen men, with varying skin tone and varying height, but all dressed in similar attire: forest green jackets and pointed caps, with chestnut pants. The traditional costume of a wassailer out to sing evening noëls [Christmas carols].

Jamet Byrne is third from the front as the group moves on to the next house. A large two-level white building, almost a mansion, with four mature chestnut trees growing in its front garden. No point going wassailing in a poor district, of course. What would they gain from that?

“This is the true spirit of Christmas,” Byrne murmurs, to quiet sounds of acclamation around him. Wassailing is a grand old tradition, and part of a proper Christmas as far as he is concerned. Not like all of the new-fangled gimmicks which are celebrated these days, which are driven by traders and merchants. Scarcely Christian in most cases, and explicitly non-Christian in a few cases. Why, for the last few years, the Christmas decorations around the Shrewsbury town hall had included chimes, of all godless things.

No, Christmas should be celebrated in the proper way, with hearty singing, drinking, gifts, and wassailing.

The wassailers reach the front of the white building, which now he sees really should be called a mansion. So much the better. With loud but marvellous harmony, the wassailers begin their performance:

Noël, noël, noël, noël.
Who is there that sings so: Noël, noël, noël?

I am here, Father Christmas.

Welcome, my lord, Father Christmas!
Welcome to us all, both more and less!
Come near, Noë
l.” [2]

The wassailers continue with the noël, describing the story of the Nativity, while Jamet hopes that the owners will come out soon. Wassailing is an exhausting task, and requires the traditional gifts of pudding and good sweet wine for the wassailers to recover from their efforts before they move on to the next house.

* * *

17 December 1976
Offices of Wyatt & Rolfe Shipbuilding
Newport News, Virginia

Friday night a week before Christmas Eve: the perfect time for an office Christmas party, in John Thomas Rolfe’s not so humble opinion. His fellow director Edmund Wyatt had disagreed, which was why he was nowhere to be found tonight, along with virtually all of the workers who were directly involved in ship construction. Those who had come to the party were the office workers: finance, office administration, sales, and manpower [personnel].

For all of that, Rolfe thought that he organised a damned fine party. Quiet music played in the background; instrumental tunes only that had a suitably festive feel if not actually Christmas songs. Gifts for everyone who came, as befit a good host: candies, chocolates, perfume. Food enough for all who came – two roast turkeys had pride of place on the table – and, most of all, alcohol. Wine, ale, duranj [gum cider], brandy, whiskey... something for everyone, or so he hoped.

Everything seemed to be going well. Until he heard raised voices coming from the other side of the room. Very raised voices, of the kind which could only not be called shouting because it was nearly Christmas and he was feeling kind.

As he strode over, Rolfe saw there were two people involved in the argument: William Beal and Generosity Enoli. A handful of other men and women looked on, with expressions ranging from amusement to horror. But it was the two men in the middle who held his attention: short, pale, blond and muscular William looked up at tall, thin, dark and black-haired Generosity with no sign of backing down, either literally or metaphorically.

They were arguing something about the merits of the Populists. Of course, the content of their argument mattered nothing to Rolfe, only their volume. “Come on, partners, cool it down. Show some Christmas spirit.”

Generosity raised an eyebrow. “What, assume that someone will show up and magically make everything right for you, rather than taking responsibility for your own actions?”

“This isn’t the place to start religious arguments,” Rolfe said.

“Then why did you bring it up?” Generosity said. “I don’t expect you to celebrate Mamabula [3]; Rene here doesn’t expect you to celebrate Passover. Why do you think we should care about the day your holy man was born?”

For the first time, Rolfe understood why Wyatt had not wanted to hold a Christmas party.

* * *

Song list for “It’s Christmas Time”, a popular Christmas album released by Yvonne [4] in 1987

1. Messiah
2. Feliz Navidad
3. Desire of Ages
4. God Rest Ye Merry, Gentlemen
5. See the Mistletoe?
6. Yuletide Hunt
7. Big, Fat Father Christmas
8. Glory to the King
9. Hear Heaven Sing
10. Coming Home for Christmas
11. Three Red Candles
12. Blue Wine
13. Night of Nights

* * *

24 December 1994
Université de Bourbon
Chaleurs, Louisiana [Alexandria, Louisiana]

Mid-afternoon on the eve of Noël. The sandstone buildings and courtyards of Bourbon University, so crowded with students only the day before, are nearly deserted now. Only a relative handful of students and faculty remain here, those who for one reason or another have not returned to their homes and family over the week’s break.

Alix Bourque is one of those. Except for her youngest sister, none of her family would not welcome her at any time. They would tolerate her attending a funeral, she muses briefly, even if a couple would be secretly hoping that she had been the guest of honour at that event.

The thought is only a passing one, though. Alix returns her focus to the immediate surroundings, which are much more pleasant. She nestles her head against Tsiyu’s welcoming shoulder, leaving her long black hair to fall over his arm.

A slight breeze blows across the courtyard, carrying a sweet lemony fragrance with it. The university is set just outside the town limits of Chaleurs proper, and ringed on three sides by groves of lemon verbena [lemon myrtle]. That distinctive odour is one of the most pleasant aspects of life at Bourbon University, although the spice farmers have hardly planted the trees for the students’ benefit.

Tsiyu starts to run his fingers along her shoulder in that electric touch which she knows so well. She murmurs softly in response, in that way where the words do not matter so much as the tone in which they are said.

Before his fingers or lips can move much further, though, the breeze shifts and brings a fresh set of smells with it: the odours of cooking. Frying fish, pork or some similar meat being smoked, and boiling mixtures of seafood and vegetables, with the smell of onions predominating.

She glances over at the kitchen window; fortunately, it does not mean she needs to move her head much or disturb Tsiyu’s actions. “It’ll be a change, celebrating Christmas properly,” she says.

“How so?” he murmurs, though his fingers keep moving.

“I’ve missed réveillon,” Alix says. All of the students and lecturers who are still at the university are automatically invited to the long dinner-cum-party that will last past midnight and the proper arrival of Noël. A much more attractive prospect than a caustic evening with her parents and sisters, even setting aside Tsiyu’s attentions.

“It happens every year,” he says, bemused.

“Not everywhere,” she says. “The last two years, I was at the Panipat [5]. A place to learn, like few others, but I missed Noël. They don’t care about it at all there; it’s just another day on the calendar.”

“How odd,” Tsiyu says, but a moment later he moves his lips to kiss her. Alix forgets, for the moment, about her sojourn overseas and even about the coming réveillon feast.

* * *

25 December 1996
Reading, Berkshire

Getting up before the children is always a challenge on Christmas morning. Fortunately for Jerome Duke’s sanity, getting them to sleep early on Christmas Eve is not. So he and Anne set everything out ready the night before, and only need to wake up at a suitably early hour. This is still difficult, with two boys who have internal alarm clocks more efficient than any mere human construction, and a girl who could sneak up on a werewolf.

This year, at least, something has worked properly. Jerome wakes up in the winter darkness, and quietly moves back out to the living room. He flicks on a lamp and gives everything one final check.

The Christmas fir tree is in place, with the bulkier gifts stored beneath it. By the front door, four boots have been filled with small toys and candies; four because Electra, with impeccable eight-year-old logic, argues that fairness requires that the boys and girls divide equal numbers of presents. The four-branched candlestick is in place opposite the fir tree, with four rows of three candles pointing in each cardinal direction, and the larger thirteenth candle in the centre.

The candlestick is the only task that remains undone, so he lights the candles, starting with the central candle, then the east, south and western branches, and finally the northern branch. Thank God that the children are old enough nowadays that he doesn’t need to dress up in bright green and act as Father Christmas any more.

Now, he needs only to wait for the storm that will begin when the children come out.

* * *

Taken from Intellipedia.

Christmas (Old English: Crīstesmæsse, literally “Christ's mass”) is an annual celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ, generally conducted on 25 December. Commemorated as a religious and cultural holiday by billions around the globe, and a legal holiday in many nations, Christmas is celebrated throughout the Christian world, and by growing numbers of non-Christians. Although only rarely in predominantly Muslim nations, and virtually never in the Plirite world [citation needed]. However, Plirites in majority-Christian nations often celebrate Christmas as a secular holiday. Christmas is a fundamental part of the festive season.

The date of Jesus’ birth is not known [discuss]. The celebration of Christmas on 25 December is first recorded in the early fourth century. Christianity adopted the date of the Roman winter solstice and linked it to ancient pre-Christian winter festivals to incorporate those of pagan faith into Christianity, and reduce the appeal of pagan holdouts. [This sentence has been tagged as offensive and flagged for removal. Refer to the discussion page.]

Celebratory customs associated with Christmas include a hodge-podge of pagan, Christian and secular themes which have been blended into the modern event [informal tone: discuss]. Popular modern holiday customs include giving or exchange of Christmas gifts and cards, Christmas music both religious and secular, special meals, church commemorations, wassailing, evening vigils, and displaying a variety of special decorations, including Christmas trees and candles, Christmas lights, religious scenes (usually of the Nativity), mistletoe, wreaths, holly and chimes. [This sentence has been locked due to repeated attempted vandalism to remove the reference to chimes. Refer to the discussion page.]

Also, several related figures are associated with bringing gifts during the Christmas season, and have their own body of traditions and lore. These figures are variously known as Father Christmas, Saint Nicholas, and the Christkind. In the English-speaking world, Father Christmas is the traditional figure: an old man dressed in a bright green suit trimmed with white fur, and associated with drinking, singing and merry-making. And gifts.

Due to gift-giving and associated festival aspects of Christmas, economic activity grows during the holiday say, and this is a critical sales period for the retail sector. However, this increasing trend of commercialisation is widely regarded [by whom?] as harming the religious aspects of Christmas [bias: discuss].

Name

The word “Christmas” originated as a compound meaning “Christ’s mass”. It is derived from the Middle English Cristemasse, which is from Old English Crīstesmæsse. The form “Christenmas” was also historically used, but is now considered archaic.

In addition to “Christmas”, the holiday has been known by various other names throughout its history. The Anglo-Saxons referred to the feast as Midwinter, or, more rarely as Nativity. Yule (or Yuletide) was previously used to refer to the December-January period, and the name has been revived as a secular alternative to refer to the holiday season, although rarely to refer to Christmas Day itself. Noel (or Nowell or Noël) entered English in the late 14th century, derived from Old French.

Celebration

Main article: Christmas globewards [worldwide]

Christmas Day is a major festival and public holiday in many countries around the world, including some whose populations are mostly non-Christian. In some non-Christian countries, periods of former colonial rule introduced the celebration, while in others, Christian minorities or foreign cultural influences have led populations to observe the holiday. In such countries, the main secular aspects of Christmas which have been adopted include gift-giving, Christmas trees and candlesticks.

Christmas celebrations around the world vary considerably, based on different cultural and national traditions. In countries with a strong Christian tradition, participating in a religious service is usually an important part of the season. Christmas, along with Easter, is the period of highest annual church attendance.

In Catholic and Orthodox countries, a range of religious processions or parades are held in the days leading up to Christmas. In Protestant and non-Christian countries, secular processions or parades featuring Father Christmas and other seasonal figures are often held.

Family reunions are an integral part of Christmas in most traditions; Christmas is usually held to be the day when dispersed families reunite. Exchange of gifts is likewise a major feature of the season, either on Christmas Day or on a nearby religiously significant day (eg 6 December, Saint Nicholas Day, is used in Tigeria).

While many non-Christian countries observe Christmas as a secular holiday, in some non-Christian countries, public celebration of Christmas is considered offensive [by whom?]. In particular, in several Plirite countries, Christmas Day is not a public holiday and public Christmas displays are stigmatised. Plirite minorities in some majority-Christian countries have adopted Christmas as a secular holiday (eg the Kogung), while in other countries, Plirite non-observation of Christmas has become a mark of cultural identity (eg the Congxie).

Also, even in some countries with a strong Christmas tradition, celebration of Christmas is predominantly secular. In New England, the early colonists strongly disapproved of public celebrations of Christmas, based on religious objections. Observation of Christmas was legally forbidden, and later socially prohibited even when no longer outlawed. Recent adoption of Christmas traditions in New England has focused on the secular aspects of gift-giving and decoration, rather than religious celebrations...

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[1] Congxie Jamaane Pliri, or roughly translated into in English, Congxie Homeland and Harmony. Congxie comes from the most widespread name which that people use for themselves. Jamaane is a Congxie word adapted from the Soninke language, which in a Congxie sense means something like “territory” or “homeland”. Pliri is from a Gunnagalic root (via the Nangu and Nuttana) which means “harmony”, although in this context it is used in a largely non-religious sense to mean stability or security.

[2] This is a historical carol, with words slightly changed by the passage of allohistorical time. It was composed by Robert Smert sometime in the fifteenth century, although the real modern form has changed considerably.

[3] Mamabula, or Liberty Day, is a celebration of the day when the forefathers (and foremothers) of the Congxie revolted in Cavendia (*South Carolina/Georgia) and began their flight to freedom in the uplands. It is celebrated on the June new moon, to mark the historical use of that new moon as a sign to trigger a unified revolt.

[4] Her full name is Yvonne Martin, but her musical career has been successful enough that she simply goes by Yvonne.

[5] In full, the Tjagarr Panipat. This is a Gunnagalic name which, literally translated, means “Place of Great Disputation”.

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Thoughts?

Yes. I really liked what you did here, with the preview of the modern world and all. (P.S., slightly off-topic but you have a couple of PMs in your inbox from me re: Decades of Darkness. ;))
 
So awesome. I love the Christmas theme and the glimpse into modern life.

I wonder about the independent louisiana; obvious quite a bit more French. I'm craving a world map
 
Interesting that Fir trees are used here. OTL, AFAIK, they only came into use in the Anglosphere when Prince Albert married Victoria and brought the German tradition to England.

I, too, want to know why chimes are so divisive.

Oh, and what's with the 13 branch candelabra?

Interesting that Father Christmas wears green with white fur. Was that traditional for Father Christmas back before the American Santa took over?
 

mojojojo

Gone Fishin'
Interesting that Father Christmas wears green with white fur. Was that traditional for Father Christmas back before the American Santa took over?
and how else is Santa/Father Christmas different in this TL? Does he still live at the North Pole? Is he still associated with elves and reindeer? Is their a Mrs.Claus?
 
Does he still live at the North Pole? Is he still associated with elves and reindeer? Is their a Mrs.Claus?
I'm pretty sure that all those are 20th century American accretions onto the legend, so I doubt any of them would happen.

FWIW, St. Nicholas was a bishop, which is why his garments are red iOTL. The conflation of St. Nick/Santa and Father Christmas is an American thing - specifically New York (with the Dutch traditions grafted onto the anglo ones). Again, not so likely here, IMO.
 
What is a Yuletide hunt?

Basically, the old Germanic tradition of the Wild Hunt has been incorporated into *Christmas, in a somewhat revised form. "You'd better watch out, you'd better take care..." etc.

And yes, I know that the Wild Hunt wasn't unique to Germanic peoples, but it's the Germanic version which has been revived and incorporated into *Christmas ITTL.

and what is blue wine?

Just one of those things that has informally become associated with Christmas, much like dear old Rudolph in OTL. The actual process for making blue wine is a state secret, I'm afraid, but in broad terms I can mention that it's white wine which has been... suitably flavoured.

I must admit, I'm kind of curious why some people are so worked up about chimes...

Chimes are associated with Plirism. This has been mentioned (very briefly) in previous instalments:

(From post #26, describing someone visiting a Plirite temple on the Island)
some random schmuck said:
Wind blew steadily from the north, swirling an irregular course across the city streets, up the hill slopes, and through the open doors of the temple. With it came the tang of salt, a reminder of the seas that formed the livelihood of all the Nangu. Perhaps it carried the sounds of the city streets, too, but they could not be heard. As with all proper houses of harmony, the Temple of the Five Winds supplied its own sounds.

Tinkles, ringing and thuds came from the chimes that hung on every exterior wall and in some of the open passages inside; a soothing irregular melody born of the endless breeze and marked in sounds of brass and wood. Underlying the loud but unpredictable chimes came the softer but steadier beat of hands striking stretched emu skin; the reliable rhythm of temple drums.

Yuma Tjula let the noises of the temple wash over him, cleansing his mind and bringing him closer to a state of harmony. So it always was when he came here. He was not a devout man, either in his own estimation or that of the priests who remarked on his attitude. Still, he had attended the Temple of the Five Winds since childhood, when duty called or when he needed guidance.


So awesome. I love the Christmas theme and the glimpse into modern life.

Merci.

I wonder about the independent louisiana; obvious quite a bit more French.

To be nitpicky for a moment, this post didn't say that Louisiana was independent. The locations of the various regions where the posts are set (Pembroke, Louisiana, Virginia etc) are the equivalent of state or province level divisions, not national ones.

I mention this only to avoid any confusion as to whether Pembroke [*Greater Delaware, roughly] or Virginia are separate nations, though. Louisana is part of an independent nation which isn't Alleghania or New England, as has been mentioned in passing in an earlier post.

And yes, *Louisiana is obviously more French. The characters were speaking a French dialect, by the way, which was naturally translated.

I'm craving a world map

At this stage, the future form of the LRGverse is much too vague for me to create one. Even a North American map would be too vague; while I have some idea of the main states, I don't have precise borders for all of them, and some are quite vague indeed.

Interesting that Fir trees are used here. OTL, AFAIK, they only came into use in the Anglosphere when Prince Albert married Victoria and brought the German tradition to England.

There's mixed views as to exactly when and how Christmas trees spread into the Anglosphere. Some claim that they ended up in Canada during the late eighteenth century (okay, Quebec first, but from there, they would spread), and various German settlers are credited for bringing Christmas trees to the USA in either the late eighteenth or early nineteenth centuries. If the Genocide can be trusted, Christmas trees also came to Britain earlier than Queen Victoria, via the previous German monarchs of the House of Hanover.

However, Christmas trees seem to be one of those ideas which can easily become popular. They were adopted across many European countries (often via the nobility first), and since the original Christmas trees were invented pre-PoD, I figure that they will still spread around the world, even if the details are different to OTL.

I, too, want to know why chimes are so divisive.

Due to them being synonymous with Congxie and Plirites, in the minds of the average Christian citizen of Alleghania.

As was shown in this and earlier posts, Congxie tend to be virulently anti-Christmas. Attempts have been made to include chimes as a new secular Christmas decoration, to show that it really is a secular holiday and that it's not just for Christians.

This hasn't really worked, despite some official support. Most Congxie still hate Christmas, and many Christians just see them as an unwanted inclusion from the "godless" Plirites.

Oh, and what's with the 13 branch candelabra?

Stronger religious association of candles with Christmas (holding a vigil, basically), and then development of the candelabra to hold them rather than people needing to do it. While this fact didn't make it into the post, in many parts of the world it's also considered bad luck to unwrap presents without the candles burning.

Interesting that Father Christmas wears green with white fur. Was that traditional for Father Christmas back before the American Santa took over?

Yes, that was the old British tradition for Father Christmas. The addition of red colouring is a recent development, although there's disagreement as to exactly when it happened.

and how else is Santa/Father Christmas different in this TL? Does he still live at the North Pole? Is he still associated with elves and reindeer? Is their a Mrs.Claus?

He differs in a variety of ways, and has his own body of tradition and customs associated with him. Probably the biggest one is that, in keeping with the older customs, Father Christmas is seen as being for adults, not just children - he's a spirit who encourages revellry and merrymaking (ie alcohol).

I'm not sure whether the North Pole and reindeer tradition was pre-PoD or not, so I'm not sure if it's likely to stick around ATL. Elves are a definite no-no, though, at least in the English-speaking world. Elves ITTL have developed rather different associations, of which more anon.

His wife is, naturally, called Mary Christmas.

Someone from LoRaG might be equally curious who the heck this "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer" is, and what he has to do with Christmas...

Hell, even in OTL I wonder what he really has to do with Christmas, but what the hell, it's a fun song.

I'm pretty sure that all those are 20th century American accretions onto the legend, so I doubt any of them would happen.

The Genocide claims that the North Pole and reindeer bit dates to 1820, but given how reliable that source is, I'm not sure about it. Either way, though, if it is a nineteenth or twentieth century origin in OTL, it won't show up ITTL. Father Christmas will have other associations instead, some of which have been shown or hinted at already.

FWIW, St. Nicholas was a bishop, which is why his garments are red iOTL. The conflation of St. Nick/Santa and Father Christmas is an American thing - specifically New York (with the Dutch traditions grafted onto the anglo ones). Again, not so likely here, IMO.

Quite. As was mentioned in the post, ITTL Saint Nicholas is still popular in Tigeria (which includes *New York) as a Dutch tradition, but he hasn't merged with the anglophone Father Christmas tradition.

Very enojyable. :D

Thanks.

That seems an odd comment, are werewolf stories more common in this TL?

Reasonably popular, and some of their ATL literary conventions are different. One of these is that as animals, they have heightened senses and so on, so sneaking up on one is an achievement. They also don't have the "only vulnerable to silver" motif of OTL either - that was a later literary development.
 

mojojojo

Gone Fishin'
Basically, the old Germanic tradition of the Wild Hunt has been incorporated into *Christmas, in a somewhat revised form. "You'd better watch out, you'd better take care..." etc.
.
So is Krampus the huntsman?

Elves are a definite no-no, though, at least in the English-speaking world. Elves ITTL have developed rather different associations, of which more anon.







Any hints as to what those associations are?
 
So is Krampus the huntsman?

Yes, *Krampus goes hunting for the naughty children on Christmas Eve and plays tricks (or gives useless gifts) to show them the error of their ways.

However, I haven't yet decided enough about the linguistic future of the LRG timeline to know exactly what his ATL name is. Quite possibly Rumpernickel, but that's not yet certain.

Any hints as to what those associations are?

The best explanation is a quote from Terry Pratchett, explaining why Christmas toys aren't really made by elves:

"You'd have to be a maniac to give an elf a chisel, unless you want him to carve his name on your forehead".

Good Christmas update, Jared!:)

Thanks! This one was fun to write, although I have to admit looking back at it now I can think of even more things to add... :D
 
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