Orion's Belt
Orion's Belt was a UFO cult, founded by X. Cimarron, which operated from 1967 to 1996. At its height, it had roughly 2300 members. It is most famous for the "Andromeda Crisis" in 1996, a four day stand-off between the Puerto Rican militia backed by the CSS, and the OB cultists in the
Andromeda complex built in Puerto Rico, guarded by the so-called "Mobile Infantry".[1] The standoff famously ended with X. Cimarron and all 912 members present in the complex committing a mass suicide, supposedly to escape the wrath of the "Original Civilization" upon the Earth, and join a refugee ship sent with Comet Hale-Bopp.[2] The incident received widespread shock across the UASR, and indeed, through most of Comintern.
Beliefs
The belief system of
Orion's Belt was codified in Cimarron's 1962 book,
A Revised History of Humanity. In it, he described how humanity was originally modified to intelligence by a Terran colony established by a larger intergalactic utopian communist civilization. However, that Terran colony lost contact with the original civilization, which eventually collapsed and went extinct. (It would be later remembered in myth as Atlantis). Over time, the primitive communist system the newly intelligent used was perverted and abandoned by opportunists, resulting in the creation of the feudal and capitalist systems. Luckily, through thinkers like Marx, Proudhon, DeLeon, and Lenin, some of humanity has once again embraced the principles that guided the original civilization. However, their work isn't done. Cimarron prophesied that the Original Civilization will return to see the fruits of the experiment, and will be horrified by the still present capitalism and statism. They had allegedly sent emissaries to Earth, which were observed as so-called "UFOs".
The most controversial belief was that, in order to please the Original Civilization, Comintern must finally annihilate the capitalists and imperialists of the world. This could be accomplished via nuclear weapons. They believed that nuclear war was the only way to defeat the FBU, and bring down international capitalism once and for all. This will show the Original Civilization their dedication to the propagation of socialism. After this victory, the "statist" Comintern will wither away, producing a new communist utopia. If that didn't happen however, the best choice was to isolate themselves, and wait for the Originators (as the aliens were called) to come to Earth, and extinguish the capitalists and statists themselves. When that happened, Cimarron claimed the souls of those left would join with the collective, creating a peaceful universe.[3]
The cult practiced a very ascetic lifestyle. Cimarron, influenced by Buddhism and Hinduism, imposed strong vegan restrictions on diet, and had an extreme communalist streak. There was no personal property, which was conflated with private property, and indeed, privacy itself became associated with both. Cimarron's son, Elliott, described the conditions at
Vega, the commune operated by the cult in Texas before the building of Andromeda, in his memoirs
The Utopia-Makers: My Life in Orion's Belt. "Everyone slept in the same large room, ate in the same place. There were no personal utinsils, just one spoon for everyone.[4] Everyday, at exactly 2, there would be a mass meditation. Any personal possessions were destroyed." Sexual relations were strongly encouraged, albeit without the use of contraceptives, and in full public view (within the sleeping complex). This was to produce more children, and build the base more. Children were raised communally, but unlike the child-rearing collectives, they would sometimes not know who their parents were. While they stated they didn't oppose medicine and technology, they believed health problems were merely an extension of years of capitalistic rule, which used medicine to control the masses while tricking them into thinking their health was improving. They also said that people were primarily workers in the Original Civilization, whose had their leisure time, but relied on working. As a result of these policies, (and what initially started its conflict with the American government,) there was severe health problems and even some deaths within the
Vega and later
Andromeda communities. This also caused the shrinking of the cult down to only 1100, and after moving to Haiti, even less. In particular, many parents would leave the cult to find adequate care for their children, after Cimarron refused to yield on the medicine question with children.
History
X. Cimarron was born Xavier Eliot in Wichita, Kansas, on January 31st, 1928. His parents were trapeze artists with a traveling circus, causing him to move across the Mid-West and West through his childhood. He describes in several of his lecture his dissatisfaction with life in the circus, how it seemed distant and isolated, especially with the Cultural Revolution going on around them. Thus, at age 13, he left the circus, and entered a child raising collective in Sequoyah. He joined the RDF 5 years later, in time for the Horn of Africa conflict. He served with the John Brown Battalion.
In Somalia, his comminissar gave him and the rest of his squad books by Marx and Trotsky, to educate them on their purpose there. He quickly delved into them, dissecting them, and studying every letter extensively. It was also at the Somalia where he had, what he would later call a "deeply spritual experience." That was the "Baki incident" in 1950, a much discussed UFO sighting, where members of the John Brown Battalion observed strange lights near the Somalian-Ethiopian border. Most scholar believe they had merely observed a meteor shower during a particular dark night, and during a rather tense moment, since they were so-close to enemy lines. However, Eliot had a revelation. He saw the vastness of the universe, and the endless possibilities for life. He also connected the development of extraterrestrial civilizations with Marx's dissertation of Hagel's historiography. He began to believe that the lights he saw were of a more advanced civilization, one which had embraced full communism, and had expanded among the stars.
Another experience which he said shaped him was the 1953 science fiction film
Farewell to the Master. [5] In the final scene of that film, Klaatu makes an passionate plea to ensure peace on Earth in order for them to join other beings in the universe. While most agree it was a speech against nuclear war and militarism, Xavier saw it as a plea to ensure that capitalists (the main enemy of peace in the world, in his eyes) are destroyed by any means. He went to college at the University of California, Berkeley, earning a degree in Physics, and political philosophy in 1957. He settled in Los Angeles after his graduation, working as a technical writer. It was there he adopted the name "X. Cimarron," after the American river, which he visited sometimes in his youth. In 1959, he began a lengthy correspondence with John Rothschild, a rocket scientist and former associate of Robert Truax.[6] He was working on his first novel,
Spaceships on the Nile, and contacted Eliot for some eyewitness testimony for the Baki Incident. A lengthy correspondence between Rothschild and Cimarron introduced Cimarron to the ancient astronaut theory, and furthered shaped his beliefs. (During his last interview in August, 1996, Rothschild admitted his correspondence, and expressed guilt over not attempting to tamper down Cimarron's more wild assertions.)
Gradually, he grafted his ideology, carefully examining myths, legends, UFO sightings, and Marxist writing to build into a full mythology. In 1962, he released the
Revised History of Humanity. With the Second Cultural Revolution underway, he immediately gained a following, and soon, he began to travel across California to lecture. He was soon corresponding with several people at a time. They were attracted to his message about humanity being part of a larger civilization, and to his more communtiarism. He released he could use this base to reach more people. Thus, he, and several close followers, formed Orion's Belt, after the location of the galactic capital according to Cimarron, in 1967, in San Francisco. From there, the organization grew exponentially, reaching out through most of the West Coast. By 1971, it had branches in Pacific Coast as far as Vancouver and Mexico City, with the Las Vegas as the furthest East branch. It's attempts to expand more failed, but this base provide nearly 2000 members. While ridiculed, it was considered for a time one of the larger counterculture movements of the 70's. Indeed, it had some attention during that time, but slowly, it faded from public view by the time of its move to Texas in 1974.
The organization was a collective in theory, but gradually began to center around "Central Committee." Paulette Cooper, journalist and author of
Cultland: A Look into the America's most Infamous Cults and Syndicates, described it as essentially a mini version of a revolutionary government. It consisted mostly of college aged women, who all had sexual relations with Cimarron, and who were all devout to organization. [7] Of these women (and occasional man), the lifelong partner of Cimarron and most loyal member was Alexandra Olenska. The daughter of Polish immigrants, she had been a Marine during the Indochina Conflict. Despite the Communists ultimately triumphing, she had poor experiences, which lead to depression and a crippling heroin addiction. She was in a rehabilitation center, when she read the
Revised History, and was enamoured with Cimarron, joining his organization in 1969, and rising through the ranks. In order to enforce its rule, Olenska convinced Cimarron to form the "Mobile Infantry" (a name from
Star Trek, which both Olenska and Cimarron were fans of), with Olenska in charge, due to her military experience. Olenska and Cimarron had their (individually as well as a couple) only child, Eliott, in 1971. Gradually, the organization became very undemocratically centered on Cimarron, with the Central Committee and Mobile Infantry existing to enforce his will.
In 1974, Cimarron announced that he and the Central Committee were going East to settle an isolated region of Texas, to avoid the inevitable targeting of LA and San Francisco during the nuclear conflict with the AFS, and to easily rebuild from said conflict. He encouraged followers to join them. This, and the increased focus on Cimarron, came to be attributed for the severe decline in membership, from 2300 in 1972 to just over 1400 in 1975. Not helping were the conditions building and operating the newly dubbed
Vega complex. It was an agricultural collective, but most of the members lacked the knowledge to farm, especially in the Texan climate. This, along with Cimarron's emphasis on self-sufficiency, lead to severe food shortages and malnutrition among followers. Cimarron also said members should cut off all ties with the outside world, leaving only themselves to contact the Originetors. The only technology in
Vega was a television and radio inside the Mobile Infantry office, which were used to keep up with any news of the apocalypse.
Cimarron was elated to hear of the Canadian Crisis, believing it will lead to promised nuclear annihilation of the capitalist powers. He would blast broadcasts of the Crisis to his followers during their meditation to enforce why they are doing this. When the Crisis failed to pan out, he grew increasingly angry at the "incompetent" UASR government, and stated they were the main impediment to the purging of world capitalism. In the 80's, with membership decreasing, Cimarron would send members out to buy video cameras, tapes, and cassettes in bulk, and bring them back to him. He would then record messages on them, to be distributed, both locally in Texas, and nationally. They failed to get much attention. They also utilized the growing national computer networks to spread their message, once again to little effect. He also researched places to go in case the Texas experiment didn't pan out. He eventually reached Puerto Rico, due to its isolation and status as an Associated Union Republic (meaning it could transition safely to stateless communism after the Originetors arrived)
At age 17, Elliott (having been in contact with several dissatisfied members who left, as well as sneaking out to enjoy Earthly pleasures and seeing healthy people for the first time) eventually left, leaving his parent devastated at having to cut him out of their lives. Eliott got into contact with several former members, and together, they made a formal complaint about conditions at
Vega. The CSS did send an infiltrator into the commune to investigate further in 1989. However, the infiltrator, Mark Jonson, found that this was not a easy job. As he related to Paulette Cooper in
Cultland, "There were no telephones, no computers. No contact with the outside world. I might as well have actually been on the star Vega for all I knew. I had this plethora of stuff that we could've gotten them on, but there was no way I could contact the Secreatariat. There was no privacy, it felt like everyone was watching and reporting what everyone else did. I couldn't just have a cellular phone and contact someone, because they could find me." He said while he didn't see the Mobile Infantry commit any violence against members, he suspected that dissenters they caught were tortured (which Eliott confirmed in
Utopia Builders). He also said of Cimarron, "It felt like he was ever present. He was watching your every move. He was always there. I think just that unsettling fear prevented me from attempting to contact the Secretariat [...] I infiltrated several Sons of Liberty offshots during my career with Section 9. I spent five years undercover in the Socialist Action Front, where I saw them do things, that would leave any normal person with nightmares, and have slept fine from those. Being at Vega is singlehandedly the worst experience I have ever had in my life, and I still have nightmares from that."
Eventually, after a year in Vega, Jonson escaped, and managed to get to San Antonio, where he contacted Section 9 and reported what he found. He didn't realize that two members had followed him, and upon learning his identity, reported back to Cimarron. Cimarron decided to take drastic measures, buying several boats in Houston, and immediately having members clean out the commune. By the time CSS agents arrived, they found it empty, with several buildings even completely deconstructed, and everything taken. They would spend the next five years attempting to find them.
Cimarron, Olenska, and the rest arrived in San Juan in 1991, with whatever they could deconstruct or take overnight. Cimarron had already identified an abandoned RDF station in a remote location, which Cimarron named "Andromeda." After using the construction material to renovate the base, the Andromeda Complex became the main source. In the complex, it was even more regimented. There was one public shower, and one toilet, which everyone used. The sleeping room had no windows, leaving it completely dark. Crops were even less suitable, resulting in more deaths. The Mobile Infantry saw it fit to torture those who committed even the most minor offense. Cimarron became the undisputed leader, despite his growing insanity, and some defectors said that at times, he even said he spoke directly to the Originators telepathically. Some defectors with knowledge of Spanish went to nearby villages with tales of what was happening. Cimarron told Olenska to "Prepare for the Final Conflict."
On April 6th, 1996, a Puerto Rican Police Militia dispatch (accompanied by Section 1 agent Alberto Menendez) arrived at Andromeda, and attempted to breach the fence. They were ambushed by the MI, who shot them using assault weapons. Menendez, along with militiamen Juan-Luis Lopez and Maria Perez, were murdered. The CSS immediately dispatched a team of agents to the location to assist the Puerto Rican militias. Jonson (who led the team) told Public Safety Secretary Bill Ayers "We are not dealing with terrorists here. We have innocent people there, brainwashed by a lunatic. There are families in there, children. We must be careful with this situation."
Keeping this in mind, the militia and MI were at a stand still. The militia and CSS feared that a direct incursion could lead to civilians taking up arms (potentially getting human shields compromising the situation.) However, on the fourth day of the standoff, the MI mysteriously retreated. Air surveillance revealed they were all gone. A special dispatch was sent, and after carefully moving through the jungle, arrived at the complex. They found it completely abandoned, with no one seemingly there. However, when they opened the sleeping room, they found everyone, covered in a blanket, including Cimarron and Olenska. They also found cyanide pills next to half drank water. In total, 912 people committed suicide. In the MI operating room, a tape was kept in the VCR. Grainy footage of Cimarron addressing crowd, telling them the time has come. The Originators will purge the Earth. However, they will give one last chance to believers to come with them, through a space ship arriving with the recently discovered Comet Hale-Bopp. They would take those willing to shed their Earthly form, and ascend to paradise. Cimarron showed a capsule of cyanide, and said this was the way to shred their Earthly form. He commanded them to head into the sleeping room, and "finally ascend."
In addition to the 912 cultists, militiamen Juan-Luiz Lopez, Maria Perez, and Armando Alverez, as well as CSS agents Alberto Menendez and Estes Cleaver was killed before and during the assaults in the standoff, bringing the death total up to 917 people. The bodies were sent back to the mainland. Cimarron and Olenska were taken to Elliott, who had them cremated in a secret ceremony, with only him in attendance.
Legacy
The tapes belonging to Orion's Belt were confiscated from the compound. They were put up for classification review by a public security council. After a prolonged debate, the tapes were classified and sent to an unknown location with other classified items. Several of the tapes made during the
Vega period, and
The Revised History of Humanity (albeit in old, out-of-print versions) are still available in public.
Elliott Olenska's book
The Utopia Makers was made into a 1998 TV film starring Paul Sorvino as X. Cimarron and Ashton Kutcher as Elliott.
The famed 90's animated comedy series
The Comrades had a brief joke about a character having been part of the group during the 70's
Forerunners, a 2001 film, fictionalizes and dramatizes the standoff, setting it in Panama, and renaming the cult "Paradise".
The 2011 Rugby film
The Greatest Game features news footage of the mass suicide during its opening sequence as part of a montage of major events from the 1990's
The Siege, a 2016 Mexican-American film, features the Standoff from the perspective of the law enforcement trying to find a way into the complex. Stars Michael Pena as Alberto Menendez, Michael Keaton as Bill Ayers, and Matthew McCoughnhey as Michael Jonson.
The song "The Ascent" by Space Rock group Star Killers contains references to OB mythology, as does "Ziggy Stardust Returns" by David Jones
[1] This, I believe, is a term from the TTL
Star Trek. It's inclusion here is a reference to the
Star Trek terminology used by Heaven's Gate.
[2] Another Heaven's Gate reference
[3] The positive view of nuclear war, as well as the belief in UFOs as evidence of a socialist alien society, are beliefs lifted from the Posadists, a somewhat prominent Latin American Trotskyist organization.
[4] The utensils part was something the Khmer Rouge did.
[5]
The Day The Earth Stood Still. "Farewell to the Master" was the name of the original short story the film was based off.
[6] This is a character I introduced
way back in
this update. I'll retcon a couple elements from that.
[7] The People's Temple had a similar leading committee, consisting of young women.