FALL OF XIONG
Ever since the establishment of the Xiong Dynasty (熊朝) on the ruins of the collapsed Jin Dynasty (晉朝) in 422, it had absolutely dominated Sērēs. Ruled from the capital of Dongbeiziben (東北資本) [1], the Xiong Dynasty of Sērēs prospered. It commanded armies of hundreds of thousands of troops each due to its large population base. It possessed a vast interconnected trade network in addition to the lucrative trade with the west along the Silk Road. Not only was the nation powerful militarily, and prospering financially, but art and culture, too, thrived. The Xiong Dynasty was considered one of the high points of Seresian history, a parallel or successor to the Han dynasty many centuries before it, and the lands of Sērēs flourished for more than a century.
However, the Xiong Dynasty faced difficulties, though at first it was able to overcome these. From the 530s to the 550s, they were continuously attacked by Türükic hordes and related peoples, such as the Rourans, Eastern Qokürüks, Eastern Khazartürüks, and others. But the powerful central government and army of the Xiong Dynasty was able to fight them back. From the late 540s to the end of 568, the Xiong Dynasty even faced revolts from within Sērēs, of which certain rebellious generals were responsible. The Xiong were able to defeat these rebellions too. From December 568 to November 570, there was even a period called the Two Years’ Peace.
The Xiongs seemed insurmountable. But it was not so, as the Xiong had been gradually weakened by the difficulties faced previously, and the Two Years’ Peace was not enough time to fully recover. The Türükic tribes of the Qidan and Kyrghiz began a massive assault southward beginning late December 570. In January 571, the first battle of the war occurred, the Battle of Huaishibai (壞失敗), which was named not after any settlement, but out of the result of the battle. Huaishibai means ‘Bad Defeat’. Steppe cavalry devastated Seresian empires before the Xiong, and they again devastated the late Xiong. The Qayan of the Qidan, who is only known by the Seresians’ name for him, Burendao (不人道), meaning ‘inhuman’, reportedly said to the Xiong’s main general during the Battle of Huaishibai, Chen Peng (陳鵬), “You were lucky years prior. Now I am the Qayan, and we are the victors,” however, some say this is embellishment made several hundred years later by the Seresian historian Li Li (李李).
Challenges the Xiong could face previously would proceed to overcome them over the next decade. Several decades before, rebellious generals took advantage of the invasion of Türükic hordes General Kong Wei (孔偉) of the city Jiangling and General Fang Tao (方濤) of the city Nanhai declared the Kong and Fang dynasties respectively in central and southern Sērēs. Subsequently, 60,000 troops led by the Emperor, known as Xiong Chen Hao (熊陳浩), headed south to fight these rebels, attempting escape the terrible fate they would face if they fought the Wan Yeman Ren (萬野蠻人), or Million Barbarians (actually, there were only 150,000; of course, this was still a monstrous number). Xiong Chen Hao put the generals he disliked the most, Wu Zhuang (吳壯), Yang Ming (楊明), and Wang Dong (王東), in charge of fighting the northern invaders, while he fought Kong Wei and Fang Tao.
This turned out to be a quite disastrous measure. Not only did he dislike the three generals primarily because of their very incompetence as generals, but Emperor Xiong Chen Hao himself was a mediocre commander, to say the least. His collaborator, General Chen Peng, the best Xiong general, was shot in the heart with an arrow during the Battle of Wuchang, the first battle against the Kong, leaving the 60,000 troops under the command of Xiong Chen Hao and a general he picked from his troops, who was known as Lu (驢), which means ‘donkey’ in Seresian.
In July 579, the Qidan and Kyrghiz began to siege the capital Dongbeiziben. The Xiong Dynasty was crumbling...
[1] Dongbeiziben (東北資本) means ‘Northeast Capital’ in the Seresian languages. Dongbeiziben is located on the eastern coast of Sērēs, northeast of Jianye