CHAPTER 2: THE SONOMA MASSACRE
July 10th: The siege nearing completion, Frémont and his officers discussed the possibility of engaging the Mexican forces in direct combat. They felt confident in victory, especially since their force outnumbered Joaquin's 2:1. However, this idea was dismissed once the consequences of combat were considered.
July 14th: All hopes were dashed once two 200-man companies showed up to reinforce Captain Torre. With the additional manpower, Joaquin was able to tremendously speed up the siege.
Frémont and his officers develop a plan for escape should the armies break through the defenses. Each man in the Battalion is given equal amounts of food, water, and ammunition, in case they should lose the upcoming battle.
July 20th: Captain Joaquin's army breaks through in a bloody rage, with Joaquin leading the charge.
"
Every day I am reminded of my infamous deed at Sonoma, and I cannot forgive myself."-
Captain Joaquin de la Torre, shortly before shooting himself during the Trials of 1847.
With the Battalion caught by surprise, Mexican forces quickly take the fort and the town, burning, raping, and slaughtering the whole way through.
Frémont and twenty other men escape the scene, although about half of them, including Frémont himself, are injured.
Californian Artist José Manchuro's rendition of the Burning of Sutter's Fort.
The future of the Republic was uncertain. . . for now.