I think we've gone over why a war probably would not have arisen out of the Trent affair, but let's say it did. How does the war play out?
I think we've gone over why a war probably would not have arisen out of the Trent affair, but let's say it did. How does the war play out?
this discussion has been done on here many times, and it generally boils down to the fact that the RN can blockade the US into submission pretty much at will. Regardless of what happens on land.
.The Union may not be screwed
- It would Unite the North even more support and long term volunteers enlist
- Lincoln might be given a freer hand to select generals, he may not need all of the political generals.
- Emancipation Proclemation givn sooner, early 1862
- USA is able to mobalise resources faster since it is closer to the theatres of action
.
More volunteers do not bigger armies make, at least not by themselves. To build armies, you need weapons. And to get weapons, you need money. Both of those commodities are going to be in very short supply in any Trent War scenario.
1) In OTL, Union finances depended heavily on three sources...first, tariff revenue; second, a steady flow of gold and silver out of the Western mines, and third, foreign loans, primarily from Britain. All three of these are going to essentially dry up if a Trent War breaks out.
In OTL, the South paid something like 80% of the tariff revenue which was collected by the Federal Government. The CSA won't be forwarding those revenues to the Feds anymore. And the British blockade will destroy the trade which generates tariff revenues. So they won't be collecting much else there, either.
The British blockade will effectively cut off the flow of gold and silver into federal coffers. If the British occupy Northern California...which they were very likely to do, and there would have been precious little the Union could have done to prevent it...that will doubly screw the Union's ability to get specie from the Western mines. There is no transcontinental railway at this time, and no real prospect of constructing one in the middle of a war. Lincoln called Western gold and silver the "lifeblood of the Union," and for good reason. Without it, the Union financial situation basically dies.
If Britain is at war with the Union, it certainly won't be loaning the Union money to prosecute the war. And it will use whatever influence it has to make sure nobody else does, either. About the only realistic source for loans outside Britain would be Russia, and Russia was broke.
2) The Union heavily depended on imported weaponry right up into 1863 in the East, and even later in the West, in OTL. Northern industry eventually came to produce nearly everything the Union army needed, but it took while to get to that point. The Western armies, in particular, were still using large numbers of European imports, many of them smoothbores, until just prior to the Atlanta Campaign! If the flow of imports is cut off...as it will be, once the Brits put in the blockade...then we can figure the Union might mobilize, for a Trent War scenario, perhaps half, or maybe even two-thirds, of the number of men it did in OTL during 1861-1863.
This is to leave aside the issue of how the Union is going to make gunpowder for any length of time. It got almost all of its niter from Britain.
Also, an alternative did exist - smokeless powder - though it wasn't safe yet. Still, a desperate nation might make a few innovations...
Josiah Gorgas did miracles with less available to use than Meiggs would have had in the same situation. No Union troops would be beaten for lack of munitions any more than Confederate forces were OTL.
Guncotton is a non-starter.
Where does the US obtain sulfuric and nitric acid from?
Also, an alternative did exist - smokeless powder - though it wasn't safe yet. Still, a desperate nation might make a few innovations...
Guncotton is a non-starter.
Where does the US obtain sulfuric and nitric acid from?
Where did Josiah Gorgas?
How much guncotton did the Confederacy use during the war, Snake? Exactly none.
Because they had almost no industry to do anything with it. The USA had considerably more industry and ability.
And making safe smokeless powder some time in the 1860s is simply a matter of making a few breakthrus a little earlier - none of the technology involved has to advance to any great extent.
True. But the fact that NOBODY was using it certainly played a role in that decision as well.
Which is why nobody did it in OTL until the 1880s. Depending on a lucky break to save your ass is not sound national policy.