Strength
France:
85,000
Italy:
300,000
At the start of the war, Olry's command consisted of ten divisions with over half a million men. By June 1940, all mobile troops had been stripped from the army and redeployed north to the main front against Germany. This left Olry with "three Alpine divisions, some Alpine battalions, the Alpine fortress demibrigades, and two Alpine chasseurs demibrigades" totaling between 175-185,000 men. Of this force, only 85,000 men were based on the frontier: 81,000 men (in 46 battalions) facing Italy, supported by 65 groups of artillery, and 4,500 facing Switzerland, supported by three groups of artillery.[34][35][36][nb 4] Olry's remaining force consisted of Series-B reserve divisions: second-line troops, typically comprised of reservists in their forties.[37][38] Overall, series-B divisions were a low priority for new equipment and there were also issues regarding the quality of training provided to the soldiers over the years.[39][40] However, the Army of the Alps maintained 86 platoons of section d'eclaireurs-skieurs (SES). These were elite troops trained in mountain warfare, skiing, mountain climbing, and equipped appropriately.[35][41]