Mario Cuomo
(Democrat)
1979-1986
Mario Cuomo might not have become Governor when he did had it not been for Nelson Rockefeller. But the reasons go back to the 1950s, when Malcolm Wilson was running for Governor. Nelson Rockefeller was also running for office that year – for Lieutenant Governor. Legislation was making its way through the New York General Assembly to make the Governor and Lieutenant Governor elected on a joint ticket, but Governor Harriman feared, if passed, Rockefeller’s popularity would carry over onto Wilson electing them both. Thus, he pulled all his strings to kill the bill in hopes of seeing his Lieutenant Governor succeed him. Even though his efforts would fail, New York would keep the two offices separate in elections.
Thus, Mario Cuomo would go on to, more than two decades later, be elected a Democratic Lieutenant Governor under Republican Nelson Rockefeller. And on January 26th, he would succeed the former Vice President to become Governor in his own right.
His first fight would be homage to Governor Rockefeller and a promise he made in his race for Governor. Governor Cuomo carried out the largest state medical care program for the needy in the United States under Medicaid and began the state breakfast program for children in low income areas, something seen as severely needed and what had been a point of major contention between Cuomo and Governor Carey during Carey’s final term. He also would oversee the raising of taxes as well as the increase in funding to infrastructure and education.
However, Governor Cuomo would be most connected to Governor Wilson and his “liberal law and order” governing when he was forces to increase funding to law enforcement in the wake of rioting over the Iranian War. Having endorsed him in his 1980 bid for President, Governor Cuomo would privately petition President Kennedy to cut back on the draft in the mid-1980s.
However, the most the President would do was grant amnesty to all draft dodgers from before 1982, and the rioting would continue until the conclusion of the Iranian War in 1987. By that time, Governor Cuomo would go on to be defeated in the Republican landslide year of 1986.